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Test Bank
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MULTIPLECHOICE
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1. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemost likelycauseofaniatrogenicdisease? uo
a. Aninheriteddisorder uo
b. Acombinationofspecificetiologicalfactors LR uo uo
c. Anunwantedeffectofaprescribeddrug uo uo uo
d. Prolongedexposuretotoxicchemicalsintheenvironment uo LR
ANS:CREF:6 uo
2. Themanifestationsofa diseasearebestdefinedas the:
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a. subjectivefeelingsofdiscomfort duringachronic illness. uo u o
b. signsandsymptomsofadisease.
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c. factorsthat precipitateanacuteepisodeofachronicillness.
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d. earlyindicatorsofthe prodromalstage ofinfection. uo uo uo
ANS:BREF:6 uo
3. Thebestdefinitionoftheterm prognosisisthe: uo
a. precipitating factorscausinganacute episode.
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b. numberofremissionstobe expected duringthe courseofa chronic illness.
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c. predictedoutcomeorlikelihood ofrecoveryfrom aspecificdisease.
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d. exacerbationsoccurringduringchronicillness.
ANS:CREF:7uo
4. Whichofthefollowingisconsidered asystemicsignofdisease?
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a. Swelling oftheknee LR uo
b. Fever
c. Painintheneck
d. Red rashontheface
uo uo
ANS:BREF:6uo
5. Etiologyisdefinedasthestudyofthe:
uo uo
a. causes ofadisease.
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b. courseofa disease. u o
c. expected complications ofadisease. LR LR
d. manifestations of a disease. uo LR LR
ANS:AREF:5 uo
6. Atype ofcellular adaptationinwhich thereis a decrease in cell sizeis referred toas:
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a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
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c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:DREF:8 uo
7. Achangeina tissuemarkedbycellsthatvaryinsize andshapeand showincreased mitoticfigureswould
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uo becalled:
uo
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:CREF:8 uo
8. A deficit ofoxygen int hecells usuallyduetorespiratoryorcirculatoryproblems is called:
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a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:BREF:9 uo
9. When a group ofcells inthebodydies, the change is called:
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
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