The Essential Spinal
Cord Injury Medicine
Question Bank
Benjamin A. Abramoff
Jing Wang
Christine Krull
Editors
123
,The Essential Spinal Cord Injury Medicine
Question Bank
,Benjamin A. Abramoff
Jing Wang • Christine Krull
Editors
The Essential Spinal Cord
Injury Medicine Question
Bank
, Editors
Benjamin A. Abramoff Jing Wang
Department of Physical Medicine and Aiken Regional Medical Center
Rehabilitation Aiken, SC, USA
University of Pennsylvania - Perelman
School of Medicine
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Christine Krull
Spinal Cord Injury/Dysfunction Service
VA St. Louis Health Care System
St. Louis, MO, USA
Department of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation
Baylor College of Medicine
TIRR Memorial Hermann
Houston, TX, USA
ISBN 978-3-031-07795-1 ISBN 978-3-031-07796-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07796-8
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2022
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether
the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and trans-
mission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or
dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publica-
tion does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the
relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Cord Injury Medicine
Question Bank
Benjamin A. Abramoff
Jing Wang
Christine Krull
Editors
123
,The Essential Spinal Cord Injury Medicine
Question Bank
,Benjamin A. Abramoff
Jing Wang • Christine Krull
Editors
The Essential Spinal Cord
Injury Medicine Question
Bank
, Editors
Benjamin A. Abramoff Jing Wang
Department of Physical Medicine and Aiken Regional Medical Center
Rehabilitation Aiken, SC, USA
University of Pennsylvania - Perelman
School of Medicine
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Christine Krull
Spinal Cord Injury/Dysfunction Service
VA St. Louis Health Care System
St. Louis, MO, USA
Department of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation
Baylor College of Medicine
TIRR Memorial Hermann
Houston, TX, USA
ISBN 978-3-031-07795-1 ISBN 978-3-031-07796-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07796-8
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2022
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether
the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and trans-
mission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or
dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publica-
tion does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the
relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland