COMPLETE Elaborated Test Bank For Campbell Biology Concepts & Connections 10th Edition Martha R. Taylor Eric J. Simon Jean L. Dickey Kelly A. Hogan & Jane B. Reece

TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Biology: Exploring Life Chapter 2 The Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 3 The Molecules of Cells Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell Chapter 5 The Working Cell Chapter 6 How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food Chapter 8 The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance Chapter 9 Patterns of Inheritance Chapter 10 Molecular Biology of the Gene Chapter 11 How Genes Are Controlled Chapter 12 DNA Technology and Genomics Chapter 13 How Populations Evolve Chapter 14 The Origin of Species Chapter 15 Tracing Evolutionary History Chapter 16 Microbial Life: Prokaryotes and Protists Chapter 17 The Evolution of Plant and Fungal Diversity Chapter 19 The Evolution of Vertebrate Diversity Chapter 20 Unifying Concepts of Animal Structure and Function Chapter 21 Nutrition and Digestion Chapter 22 Gas Exchange Chapter 23 Circulation Chapter 24 The Immune System Chapter 25 Control of Body Temperature and Water Balance Chapter 26 Hormones and the Endocrine System Chapter 27 Reproduction and Embryonic Development Chapter 28 Nervous Systems Chapter 29 The Senses Chapter 30 How Animals Move Chapter 31 Plant Structure, Growth, and Reproduction Chapter 32 Plant Nutrition and Transport Chapter 33 Control Systems in Plants Chapter 34 The Biosphere: An Introduction to Earth’s Diverse Environments Chapter 35 Behavioral Adaptations to the Environment Chapter 36 Population Ecology Chapter 37 Communities and Ecosystems Chapter 38 Conservation Biology Biology: Concepts and Connections, 6e (Campbell) Chapter 1 Introduction: The Scientific Study of Life Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Which of the following statements about the leopard is false? A) Leopards are the largest cat in the genus Panthera. B) Leopards, like lions, can roar. C) Leopards prefer to eat their kill in trees. D) Leopards are well-adapted for nocturnal hunting. E) Leopards are normally solitary animals. Answer: A Topic: Opening Essay Skill: Factual Recall 2) Life is organized in a hierarchical fashion. Which of the following sequences correctly lists that hierarchy as it increases in complexity? A) ecosystem, population, organ system, cell, community, molecule, organ, organism, tissue B) cell, molecule, organ system, organ, population, tissue, organism, ecosystem, community C) organism, organ system, tissue, population, organ, community, cell, ecosystem, molecule D) molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem E) ecosystem, molecule, cell, tissue, organism, organ system, organ, community Answer: D Topic: 1.1 Skill: Factual Recall 3) What is the difference between a tissue and an organ system? A) The tissue level of organization is more inclusive than the organ system level. B) Tissues are not composed of cells; organ systems are composed of cells. C) A tissue cannot exist unless it is a component of an organ system, whereas an organ system can exist independently of tissues. D) An organ system includes tissues. E) Tissues are not considered to be living; organ systems are considered to be living. Answer: D Topic: 1.1 Skill: Factual Recall 4) The tree in your backyard is home to two cardinals, a colony of ants, a waspʹs nest, two squirrels, and millions of bacteria. Together, all of these organisms represent A) a species. 1 B) a community. C) a population. D) an ecosystem. E) the biosphere. Answer: B Topic: 1.1 Skill: Application 5) If you eat a hamburger, you are mainly eating ground-up beef muscle. What levels of organization are represented in this ground-up muscle? A) organism, population, and community B) organ, organ system, and organism C) community, ecosystem, and biosphere D) organelle, cell, and tissue E) tissue, organ, and organ system Answer: D Topic: 1.1 Skill: Application 6) Which of the following statements about ecosystems is false? A) The ʺweb of relationshipsʺ within an ecosystem includes the nonliving components of the environment. B) Bacteria and fungi recycle energy within an ecosystem. C) Plants and other photosynthetic organisms are producers in ecosystems. D) Chemical nutrients cycle within an ecosystemʹs structural web. E) In the process of energy conversions within an ecosystem, energy is eventually converted to heat. Answer: B Topic: 1.2 Skill: Factual Recall 7) The ultimate source of energy flowing into nearly all ecosystems is A) wind. B) sunlight. C) electricity. D) geothermal vents. E) radioactivity. Answer: B Topic: 1.2 Skill: Conceptual Understanding 8) A consumer eating a producer represents A) a transfer of chemical nutrients and energy. B) a transfer of chemical nutrients but not a transfer of energy. C) a transfer of energy but not a transfer of chemical nutrients. D) neither a transfer of chemical nutrients nor a transfer of energy. 2 Answer: A Topic: 1.2 Skill: Conceptual Understanding 9) Which of the following statements regarding a common cellular activity is false? A) Cells respond to the environment. B) Cells develop and maintain complex organization. C) Cells take in and use energy. D) Cells regulate their internal environment. E) New cells are derived from cellular components like organelles. Answer: E Topic: 1.3 Skill: Factual Recall 10) Your instructor asks you to look into your microscope to see a prokaryotic cell. You will be looking for a cell that A) has a nucleus. B) has a membrane. C) makes up most of the tissues of your body. D) is much larger than most cells in your body. E) does not use DNA to code genetic information. Answer: B Topic: 1.3 Skill: Application 11) Which of the following statements about genetics is true? A) Genes are proteins that produce DNA. B) Each organism has its own unique DNA code. C) DNA relies upon five different building blocks as the alphabet of inheritance. D) Differences among organisms reflect different nucleotide sequences in their DNA. E) Each DNA molecule is a single strand of nucleotides. Answer: D Topic: 1.4 Skill: Factual Recall 12) Which of the following statements about the properties of life is false? A) All organisms have a complex organization. B) All organisms have the ability to take in energy and use it. C) All organisms have the ability to respond to stimuli from the environment. D) All organisms have the ability to reproduce. E) All organisms have the ability to maintain a constant internal temperature. Answer: E Topic: 1.4 Skill: Factual Recall 3 13) Which of the following statements about living systems is false? A) Living systems are composed of two or more cells. B) Living systems maintain a relatively consistent internal environment. C) Living systems respond to changes in the environment. D) Living systems encode their genetic information in DNA. E) Living systems grow and develop. Answer: A Topic: 1.4 Skill: Conceptual Understanding 14) Organisms that are prokaryotes are in the domains A) Bacteria and Archaea. B) Plantae and Animalia. C) Eukarya and Archaea. D) Archaea and Plantae. E) Fungi and Bacteria. Answer: A Topic: 1.5 Skill: Factual Recall 15) Which of the following statements about the domain Bacteria is true? A) All bacteria are ʺanimal-likeʺ in that they eat other organisms. B) All bacteria have a membrane-bound nucleus. C) All bacteria are multicellular organisms. D) All bacteria lack a nucleus. E) All bacteria are ʺanimal-likeʺ in that they eat other organisms, and all bacteria have a membrane-bound nucleus. Answer: D Topic: 1.5 Skill: Factual Recall 16) Members of the kingdom Animalia A) can obtain their food either by absorption or by photosynthesis. B) are composed of cells that lack a cell membrane. C) are composed of cells that are surrounded by a cell wall. D) can obtain their food by eating other organisms. E) are composed of cells that are surrounded by a cell wall and that lack a cell membrane. Answer: D Topic: 1.5 Skill: Factual Recall 17) What feature is common to prokaryotes, fungi, and plants? A) a nucleus B) single cells C) membership in the kingdom Monera D) cell walls 4 E) photosynthesis Answer: D Topic: 1.5 Skill: Factual Recall 18) Which of the following is a kingdom within the domain Eukarya? A) Viruses B) Monera C) Fungi D) Archaea E) Bacteria Answer: C Topic: 1.5 Skill: Factual Recall 19) All organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae A) are photosynthetic. B) contain cells that are surrounded by cell walls with cellulose. C) are unicellular and lack a nucleus. D) lack a nucleus. E) are photosynthetic and contain cells that are surrounded by cell walls with cellulose. Answer: E Topic: 1.5 Skill: Factual Recall 20) Members of the kingdom Fungi A) include the mushrooms. B) include the yeasts. C) decompose the remains of dead organisms and absorb nutrients from the leftovers. D) include the mushrooms and yeasts, and decompose the remains of dead organisms and absorb nutrients from the leftovers. E) use photosynthesis to produce their own food. Answer: D Topic: 1.5 Skill: Factual Recall