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Herzing University Adult 3 Test #1: Cardiac & Respiratory
Care Exam 2025 | 127 Verified Questions & Accurate
Solutions
1. Describe the potential risks associated with instilling normal saline into a
tracheostomy tube.
It helps in the healing of the tracheostomy site.
It reduces the risk of infection in the trachea.
Instilling normal saline can cause a feeling of drowning and
increase the risk of aspiration.
It can enhance the effectiveness of suctioning.
2. A patient experiences chest pain during a stressful meeting but finds relief
after taking nitroglycerin. What type of pain is this likely to be?
Gastroesophageal reflux pain
Musculoskeletal pain
Angina pain
Myocardial infarction pain
3. A patient presents with non-clear sputum and a fever. After obtaining a
sterile sample, what would be the next appropriate step in management?
,Send the sample to the lab for analysis
Start intravenous fluids
Administer a bronchodilator
Schedule a follow-up appointment in one week
, 4. In a scenario where a patient is being suctioned and suddenly shows signs
of respiratory distress, what steps should you take to ensure their safety?
STOP SUCTIONING and APPLY OXYGEN, then reassess the
patient's condition.
Continue suctioning to clear the airway.
Call for assistance before taking any action.
Increase the suction pressure to improve airflow.
5. Describe the recommended immediate intervention for a patient
experiencing angina chest pain.
Stop activity and rest.
Drink plenty of water.
Engage in light exercise.
Take pain medication immediately.
6. If a patient with a cuffed fenestrated trach balloon is found to have
excessive air in the cuff, what complications might arise from this condition?
Aspiration and infection.
Bleeding, ischemia, pressure necrosis, and blisters.
Increased airflow resistance and discomfort.
Decreased oxygen saturation and respiratory distress.
7. The client is 1 day postoperative coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
surgery. The client reports chest pain. Which intervention should the nurse
implement first?
Medicate the client with intravenous morphine.