Portage BIOD 101 Module 3
aerobic respiration - ANS - Respiration that involves consumption of oxygen. Yields
greatest amount of ATP and is primary metabolic pathway in the body.
\Alcoholic fermentation - ANS - Pyruvate conversion to acetaldehyde to ethanol
\Aldolase - ANS - Converts: Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate to Dihydroxyacetone
Phosphate (DHAP) + G3P
\Anabolism - ANS - The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy
and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures
necessary for life.
\anaerobic respiration - ANS - Respiration that does not require oxygen
\ATP synthase - ANS - Generates ATP through chemiosmosis
\CAC net yield - ANS - 6 NADH, 4 CO2, 2FADH, 2 ATP
\CAC Reaction 1 - ANS - acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate to form citrate.
\CAC Reaction 2 - ANS - Citrate converts to isocitrate
\CAC reaction 3 - ANS - Isocitrate is oxidized, reducing NAD* to NADH. 2nd CO2 is
lost, AKG is formed
\CAC reaction 4 - ANS - 2nd CO2 is lost. AKG is oxidized, NAD* reduced to NADH.
Reduced AKG attaches to coenzyme A forming succinyl CoA
\CAC Reaction 5 - ANS - succinyl CoA becomes succinate. Phosphate group
transfers GDP to GTP
\CAC Reaction 6 - ANS - succinate is oxidized to fumarate, 2 Hs transfer FAD to
FADH2
\CAC Reaction 7 - ANS - water is added to fumerate via hydrolysis, forming malate
\CAC Reaction 8 - ANS - Malate is oxidized, regenerating oxaloacetate. NAD*
reduces to NADH.
\Catabolism - ANS - The sum total of all processes in an organism which break down
chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks.
\cellular respiration - ANS - Transfer of electrons that have stored energy, such as
glucose, to other molecules
\Cellular respiration and metabolism are examples of: - ANS - Catabolic reactions
\Chemical reactions of metabolic processes - ANS - (1) redox reactions, (2)
dehydration condensation reactions, (3) dehydration reactions and (4) hydrolysis
reactions.
\Chemiosmosis - ANS - An energy-coupling process which harnesses energy in the
proton ion gradient and uses it for ATP synthesis.
aerobic respiration - ANS - Respiration that involves consumption of oxygen. Yields
greatest amount of ATP and is primary metabolic pathway in the body.
\Alcoholic fermentation - ANS - Pyruvate conversion to acetaldehyde to ethanol
\Aldolase - ANS - Converts: Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate to Dihydroxyacetone
Phosphate (DHAP) + G3P
\Anabolism - ANS - The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy
and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures
necessary for life.
\anaerobic respiration - ANS - Respiration that does not require oxygen
\ATP synthase - ANS - Generates ATP through chemiosmosis
\CAC net yield - ANS - 6 NADH, 4 CO2, 2FADH, 2 ATP
\CAC Reaction 1 - ANS - acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate to form citrate.
\CAC Reaction 2 - ANS - Citrate converts to isocitrate
\CAC reaction 3 - ANS - Isocitrate is oxidized, reducing NAD* to NADH. 2nd CO2 is
lost, AKG is formed
\CAC reaction 4 - ANS - 2nd CO2 is lost. AKG is oxidized, NAD* reduced to NADH.
Reduced AKG attaches to coenzyme A forming succinyl CoA
\CAC Reaction 5 - ANS - succinyl CoA becomes succinate. Phosphate group
transfers GDP to GTP
\CAC Reaction 6 - ANS - succinate is oxidized to fumarate, 2 Hs transfer FAD to
FADH2
\CAC Reaction 7 - ANS - water is added to fumerate via hydrolysis, forming malate
\CAC Reaction 8 - ANS - Malate is oxidized, regenerating oxaloacetate. NAD*
reduces to NADH.
\Catabolism - ANS - The sum total of all processes in an organism which break down
chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks.
\cellular respiration - ANS - Transfer of electrons that have stored energy, such as
glucose, to other molecules
\Cellular respiration and metabolism are examples of: - ANS - Catabolic reactions
\Chemical reactions of metabolic processes - ANS - (1) redox reactions, (2)
dehydration condensation reactions, (3) dehydration reactions and (4) hydrolysis
reactions.
\Chemiosmosis - ANS - An energy-coupling process which harnesses energy in the
proton ion gradient and uses it for ATP synthesis.
