Portage BIOD 101 Final Review
_________ plants have cells jointed into tube like structures that allow for the transport
of water and nutrients through the plant body - ANS - Vascular
\___________ cells are known as diploid because they have sets of chromosomes,
whereas __________ are known as haploid because they only have one set of
chromosomes - ANS - Somatic and Gamete
\___________ respiration involves the consumption of oxygen while
__________respiration proceeded in the absence of oxygen - ANS - aerobic and
anerobic
\A relationship between two organisms, and which there is mutual benefit for both of
them - ANS - Mutualism
\An organism is ____________ if the alleles are the same and __________ if alleles are
different - ANS - homozygous & heterozygous
\And reaction eight of the CAC _________ is oxidized and another NAD+ is reduced to
NADH - ANS - Malate
\Are humans considered protosomes or Deuterostomes? - ANS - Deuterostomes
\As more and more protons, enter the intermating space the concentration of protons
increases creating the _____________ - ANS - Proton motive force
\As part of the cytoskeleton, what role do microtubules serve? - ANS - Microtubules
influence cell shape, form spindles for chromosome separation and serve as roads for
organelles to travel
\Bacteria that neither benefits nor harms its host - ANS - Commensal
\bilateral symmetry: can be visualized as one plane dividing an organisms body into two
equal halves
Radial symmetry: can be visualized as equal when a plane is passed from top to bottom
and through the center
Spherical symmetry: can be visualized as similar if any plane passes through the center
Body plans: a set of morphological, developmental traits, integrated into a functional,
living organism - ANS -
\Blight attacks which of the following Eukaryotic kingdoms? - ANS - Plantae
\During mitosis, what structured region is used for microtubule attachment, specifically
during metaphase - ANS - Kinectochere
\Each of the following are true of eukaryotes, except: - ANS - Their nucleus is not
membrane bound
\Each of the following is true regarding cellular receptors, except?
1. Receptors in each family are classified by structural and functional similarities
, 2. Most receptors are located on the outside of a cell anchored in the plasma
membrane.
3. Cell surface receptors contain cellular region and interrupt cellular region and a
hydrophobic region.
4. Intracellular receptors are located in the plasma membrane. - ANS - 4. Intracellular
receptors are located in the plasma mem
\Each of the following is true regarding the Monera kingdom, except. - ANS -
Plasmodium can be found in this kingdom
\Explain how the cell can depict the characteristic of life, order. - ANS - The cell is
itself highly ordered as it contains organelles, a static cytoplasmic space, conducts,
metabolic processes, and undergoes microscale adaptations.
\Explain the importance of ligand to receptor specificity - ANS - Ligand-to-receptor
specificity helps to regulate responses in the target cell while not impacting non-target
cells that may be in the same location.
\G proteins ________ GTP to GDP - ANS - Hydrolyze
\How do mitochondrial proteins induce apoptosis - ANS - When mitochondrial proteins
are activated, there are pores which cause a leak in the membrane which ultimately
induces apoptosis
\How many copies of each chromosome are found within a cell? - ANS - Two copies
one from each parent
\How many hydrogen bonds are formed between adenine and thymine
How many hydrogen bonds are formed between guanine and cytosine - ANS - A+T=
2
G+C= 3
\In the Lan classification system, the largest and broadest category which encompasses
all the other taxa is the _________. - ANS - Domain
\In the process of ___________ assortment traits are not inherited together - ANS -
Independent
\Individual living members of a population best describes a: - ANS - organism
\List the five sub phases of mitosis in order
1. Prophase.
2. prometaphase
3. Metaphase.
4. Anaphase.
5. Telophase - ANS -
\Match the following protein structures with the correct description:
Primary:
Secondary:
Tertiary:
_________ plants have cells jointed into tube like structures that allow for the transport
of water and nutrients through the plant body - ANS - Vascular
\___________ cells are known as diploid because they have sets of chromosomes,
whereas __________ are known as haploid because they only have one set of
chromosomes - ANS - Somatic and Gamete
\___________ respiration involves the consumption of oxygen while
__________respiration proceeded in the absence of oxygen - ANS - aerobic and
anerobic
\A relationship between two organisms, and which there is mutual benefit for both of
them - ANS - Mutualism
\An organism is ____________ if the alleles are the same and __________ if alleles are
different - ANS - homozygous & heterozygous
\And reaction eight of the CAC _________ is oxidized and another NAD+ is reduced to
NADH - ANS - Malate
\Are humans considered protosomes or Deuterostomes? - ANS - Deuterostomes
\As more and more protons, enter the intermating space the concentration of protons
increases creating the _____________ - ANS - Proton motive force
\As part of the cytoskeleton, what role do microtubules serve? - ANS - Microtubules
influence cell shape, form spindles for chromosome separation and serve as roads for
organelles to travel
\Bacteria that neither benefits nor harms its host - ANS - Commensal
\bilateral symmetry: can be visualized as one plane dividing an organisms body into two
equal halves
Radial symmetry: can be visualized as equal when a plane is passed from top to bottom
and through the center
Spherical symmetry: can be visualized as similar if any plane passes through the center
Body plans: a set of morphological, developmental traits, integrated into a functional,
living organism - ANS -
\Blight attacks which of the following Eukaryotic kingdoms? - ANS - Plantae
\During mitosis, what structured region is used for microtubule attachment, specifically
during metaphase - ANS - Kinectochere
\Each of the following are true of eukaryotes, except: - ANS - Their nucleus is not
membrane bound
\Each of the following is true regarding cellular receptors, except?
1. Receptors in each family are classified by structural and functional similarities
, 2. Most receptors are located on the outside of a cell anchored in the plasma
membrane.
3. Cell surface receptors contain cellular region and interrupt cellular region and a
hydrophobic region.
4. Intracellular receptors are located in the plasma membrane. - ANS - 4. Intracellular
receptors are located in the plasma mem
\Each of the following is true regarding the Monera kingdom, except. - ANS -
Plasmodium can be found in this kingdom
\Explain how the cell can depict the characteristic of life, order. - ANS - The cell is
itself highly ordered as it contains organelles, a static cytoplasmic space, conducts,
metabolic processes, and undergoes microscale adaptations.
\Explain the importance of ligand to receptor specificity - ANS - Ligand-to-receptor
specificity helps to regulate responses in the target cell while not impacting non-target
cells that may be in the same location.
\G proteins ________ GTP to GDP - ANS - Hydrolyze
\How do mitochondrial proteins induce apoptosis - ANS - When mitochondrial proteins
are activated, there are pores which cause a leak in the membrane which ultimately
induces apoptosis
\How many copies of each chromosome are found within a cell? - ANS - Two copies
one from each parent
\How many hydrogen bonds are formed between adenine and thymine
How many hydrogen bonds are formed between guanine and cytosine - ANS - A+T=
2
G+C= 3
\In the Lan classification system, the largest and broadest category which encompasses
all the other taxa is the _________. - ANS - Domain
\In the process of ___________ assortment traits are not inherited together - ANS -
Independent
\Individual living members of a population best describes a: - ANS - organism
\List the five sub phases of mitosis in order
1. Prophase.
2. prometaphase
3. Metaphase.
4. Anaphase.
5. Telophase - ANS -
\Match the following protein structures with the correct description:
Primary:
Secondary:
Tertiary:
