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UMF NUR 334 (MED-SURG 3) |HEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS
EXAM #1 2025|160 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ACCURATE
SOLUTIONS
1. Describe the typical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
SLE typically presents with a butterfly rash, polyarthralgia, fever,
malaise, weight loss, and other systemic symptoms.
SLE manifests only with skin rashes and does not affect internal
organs.
SLE is characterized by sudden onset of high fever and severe
headaches.
SLE primarily affects the respiratory system, causing chronic cough.
2. ______ is a condition characterized by a failure of B-cell precursors to
develop into mature B cells, and is a common form of primary
immunodeficiency. It is caused by a mutation in the BTK gene on the X
chromosome. In mostly males, symptoms usually appear around 6 months
when maternal antibodies decline.
Autosomal recessive SCID
X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia (Bruton Agammaglobulinemia)
X-linked SCID
Y-Linked Agammaglobulinemia (Bruton Agammaglobulinemia)
3. A 10-year-old with hemophilia A has slipped on the ice and bumped his
,knee. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following?
Cryoprecipitate
Desmopressin (DDAVP)
Factor VIII
, Factor X
4. Which is a function of the Spleen?
Site of lymphocyte production
Immune surveillance and response
Cleanses the blood by removing old red blood cells
Stores blood platelets.
All of the above
5. The term atopy can best be described as:
genetic hypersensitivity response from IgE
genetic hypersensitivity response from IgM
genetic hypersensitivity response from IgA
genetic hypersensitivity response from IgG
6. What gene is mutated in X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia?
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) gene
Immunoglobulin gene
CD19 gene
T-cell receptor gene
7. Describe the impact of rheumatic diseases on a patient's daily life.
Rheumatic diseases primarily affect the skin and do not impact
mobility or daily activities.
, Rheumatic diseases only cause joint pain and have no systemic
effects.
Rheumatic diseases are easily managed with over-the-counter
medications and do not affect daily life.
Rheumatic diseases can lead to limitations in mobility, pain,
fatigue, altered self-image, sleep disturbances, and systemic
effects that may cause organ failure.
8. What is: A central access line that may be inserted into arm veins by
specially trained nurses?
Hickman catheter
CVC
PICC
implantable port
9. In a patient experiencing hypertonic dehydration, which type of IV solution
would be most appropriate to administer?
Colloid solution
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solution
10. Normal electrolyte level for potassium
135-145
97-107
1.3-2.3