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Acute - (answers)Sharp or severe having a rapid onset and short duration.
All-Hazard Concept - (answers)Provides a coordinated approach to a wide variety of incidents;
all responders use a similar, coordinated approach with a common set of authorities, protections,
and resources.
Atypically Stressful Event - (answers)Term used in National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
standards to describe incidents that have a likelihood of causing critical incident stress.
心的坚强决定了我们的命运。当
Battalion - (answers)Fire department organizational subdivision consisting of several fire service
我们面对挫折时,是一颗不屈的
companies in a designated geographic area. A battalion is usually the first organizational level
above individual companies or stations.
心让我们勇敢前行
Body Substance Isolation (BSI) - (answers)Comprehensive method of infection control in which
every patient is assumed to be infected; personal protective equipment is worn to prevent
exposure to bodily fluids and blood-borne and airborne pathogens.
Carcinogen - (answers)Cancer-producing substance.
Chain of Command - (answers)Order of rank and authority in the fire and emergency services.
Chronic - (answers)Long-term and reoccurring.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - (answers)Term for several diseases that result
in obstructive problems in the airway.
,Code - (answers)a collection of rules and regulations that has been enacted by law in a particular
jurisdiction. Codes typically address a single subject area; examples include a mechanical,
electrical, building, or fire code.
Code Enforcement - (answers)Process of enforcing a body of law aimed at reducing fire and life-
safety hazards as well as mandating the prober installation and maintenance of building/structure
fire and life-safety features to provide adequate community fire prevention.
Cold Zone - (answers)Safe area outside of the warm zone where equipment and personnel are
not expected to become contaminated and special protective clothing is not required; the incident
command post and other support functions are typically located in this zone.
Community Risk Reduction (CRR) - (answers)The Fire Department's or other agency's
identification and prioritization of心的坚强决定了我们的命运。当
risks to the community followed by integrated application of
resources to improve public safety through minimizing the probability or occurrence and/or the
impact of unfortunate events. 我们面对挫折时,是一颗不屈的
心让我们勇敢前行
Company - (answers)Basic fire fighting organizational unit consisting of firefighters and
apparatus; headed by company officer.
Culture - (answers)The shared assumptions, beliefs, and values of a group or organization.
Generator - (answers)Portable device for generating auxiliary electrical power; generators are
powered by gasoline or diesel engines and typically have 110- and/or 220-volt capacity outlets.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) - (answers)Device designed to protect against electrical
shock; when grounding occurs, the device opens a circuit to shut off the flow of electricity.
Ground Gradient - (answers)Electrical field that radiates outward from where the current enters
the ground; its intensity dissipated rapidly as distance increases from the point of entry.
, Hazard - (answers)Condition, substance, or device that can directly cause injury or loss; the
source of a risk.
Hot Zone - (answers)Potentially hazardous area immediately surround the incident site; requires
appropriate protective clothing and equipment and other safety precautions for entry.
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) - (answers)Description of any atmosphere
that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate irreversible debilitating effects on
health.
Incident Command System (ICS) - (answers)Standardizing approach to incident management
that facilitates interaction between cooperating agencies; adaptable to incidents of any size or
type.
心的坚强决定了我们的命运。当
我们面对挫折时,是一颗不屈的
Incident Commander (IC) - (answers)Person in chare of the incident command system and
responsible for the management of心让我们勇敢前行
all incident operations during a emergency.
Intrinsically Safe - (answers)Describes equipment that is approved for use in flammable
atmospheres; must be incapable of releasing enough electrical energy to ignite the flammable
atmosphere.
Inverter - (answers)Step-up transformer that converts vehicle's 12- or 24-volt DC current into
110- or 220-volt AC current.
Line Personnel - (answers)Personnel who provide emergency services to external customers (the
public).
Mitigate - (answers)To cause to become less harsh or hostile; to make less sever, intense or
painful; to alleviate.