100% PASS
Which of the following is an example of an internal factor influencing decisions to
change a menu?
a. consumer demand
b. menu mix
c. supply levels
d. competition - ANSWER b. menu mix
A chicken dinner has a standard food cost of $3.50. If a 30-percent food cost is desired,
what would be the base selling price using the ingredients mark-up method?
a. $11.67
b. $12.60
c. $14.76
d. cannot be determined - ANSWER a. $11.67
Given the following information, what is the base selling price of the menu item using
the prime costs pricing method?
Menu Item Food Cost $3.40
Annual Labor Cost $200,000
Annual Number of Expected Guests 60,000
Desired Prime Costs Percentage 63%
a. $5.29
b. $5.40
c. $8.43
d. $10.68 - ANSWER d. $10.68
The food cost of a menu item is $3.85 and its labor cost per guest is $2.95. If the
desired prime costs percentage is 60 percent, what would be the base selling price of
the item using the prime costs pricing method? a. $4.92
b. $6.42
c. $11.33
d. $17.00 - ANSWER c. $11.33
, Menu engineering classifies menu items that are low in popularity and low in
contribution margin as:
a. puzzles
b. plowhorses
c. stars
d. dogs - ANSWER d. dogs
When revenues are being projected, which of the following factors assumes that past
trends are good predictors of future growth?
a. revenue history
b. unusual events such as roadwork or renovation
c. competitive analysis
d. expense history - ANSWER a. revenue history
The first step in the process for budgeting for food and beverage operations is to:
a. set profit requirements
b. project revenues
c. estimate expenses
d. predict cash needs - ANSWER b. project revenues
Costs that remain constant in the short term, even though sales volume may vary, are
called _________ costs. a. variable
b. mixed
c. allocated
d. fixed - ANSWER d. fixed
Which of the following is most likely to be classified as a variable cost? a.
general manager's salary
b. rent expense
c. property taxes
d. food costs - ANSWER d. food costs
At the Virtual Café, the average price per mean sold is $15 with an average variable
cost of $7. Fixed costs for July are expected to be $30,000. If the restaurant manager
expects to sell 5,000 meals in July, the next income (or loss) for the month would be: a.
$25,000 net income
b. $10,000 net income
c. $0 (break even)
d. $10,000 net loss - ANSWER b. $10,000 net income