AM
EDELMAN SPI REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND
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Terms in this set (917)
positive exponents are
3 rules for powers of 10s >10 negative
exponents are <10
0 exponent has a value between 1 and 10
what is the prefix, symbol and value mega, M, 1,000,000
for an exponent of 10^6
what is the prefix, symbol and value kilo, k, 1,000
for an exponent of 10^3
what is the value for an exponent of 1
10^0
what is the prefix, symbol and value for deci, d, 1/10
an exponent of 10^-1
what is the prefix, symbol, and centi, c, 1/100
value for an exponent of 10^-2
what is the prefix, symbol, and milli, m, 1/1000
value for an exponent of 10^-3
what is the prefix, symbol and value micro, u, 1/1000000
for an exponent of 10^-6
All waves carry_____from one location energy
to
another.
Sound is a_______wave in which particles mechanical
in the medium move.
Can sound travel through a vacuum? No. Sound must travel through matter and there is no matter in vacuums.
there are areas of ______ and____in a compression, rarefraction
sound wave
in what way does sound travel? in a straight line
Sound waves are___waves. longitudinal
Acoustic propagation properties are? the effects of the medium upon the sound wave
changes that occur within a medium as a result of sound traveling
Acoustic variables
through that medium
What are the 3 acoustic variables? Pressure (P), density (ρ), and distance (particle vibration)
concentration of force in an
what is the acoustic variable pressure ?
area units: pascals (Pa)
concentration of mass in a
what is the acoustic variable density?
volume units: kg/cm^3
measure of particle
what is the acoustic variable distance?
motion units: cm, feet,
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what does one of the acoustic rhythmically oscillate
variables have to do in order to be a
sound wave?
sound waves are also known as acoustic
________________________________waves
1. Period
2.Frequency
3.Amplitude
What are the 7 acoustic parameters? 4. Power
5. Intensity
6.Wavelength
7. Propagation speed
perpendicular to the wave propagation
How do particles move in a
transverse waves? (ex: hold end of string and shake up and down)
in the same direction that the wave
how do particles move in longitudinal
waves? propagates. sound is a longitudinal wave.
a pair of waves that have their peaks at the
same time and same location
what are considered in-phase waves?
what are considered out-of-phase a pair of waves that have their peaks at different points and at different times
waves?
constructive interference
what kind of interference occurs with
in- phase waves?
destructive interference
what kind of interference occurs with
out- phase waves?
when more than one sound beam travel in a medium and can arrive at
what is interference (for sound)? the same place at the same time. the waves then loose their
individual characteristics and combine to form a single wave.
when the frequency of different both constrictive and destructive
waves differ,__interference occur
____describe the features of a sound parameters
wave
what are the 7 parameters of period, frequency, amplitude, power, intensity, wavelength, speed
sound? (CW)
____is the time it takes a wave to period
vibrate a
single cycle, or the time from the
start of one cycle to the start of
the next
what is period reported in? time (microseconds)
what is the typical value of a period? .06-.5 us (microseconds)
what is period determined by? determined by the sound source only, not the medium
-No. The sonographer cannot change the period while using a basic
Is period adjustable?
ultrasound system with a particular transducer.
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