and Answers Latest Study Guide
Proteins -
✔️necessary for body's maintenance, growth, and repair (GS)
Carbohydrates and Fats -
✔️used primarily for energy (GS)
212 -
✔️Water boils at ____ degrees fahrenheit (GS)
100 -
✔️Water boils at ____ degrees Celsius (GS)
373 -
✔️Water boils at ____ Ks on the Kelvin scale (GS)
Veins -
✔️carry blood from capillaries toward the heart. (GS)
Arteries -
✔️carry blood away from the heart. (GS)
Ventricles -
✔️lower chamber of the heart (GS)
Red Blood Cells -
✔️component of blood which carries oxygen (GS)
Rust -
,✔️Formed on Iron when an electrolyte (example: H2O) turns iron and oxygen into iron oxide (GS)
Fe2O3 -
✔️iron oxide aka rust (GS)
Chemical -
✔️Iron forming rust is an example of a ________ process. (GS)
Respiration -
✔️process by which animals convert oxygen and sugars into carbon dioxide and water (GS)
photosynthesis -
✔️process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and sugar (GS)
Inert Noble Gases -
✔️Helium and neon are examples of _____ ______ ______, and do not react chemically. (GS)
Solution -
✔️When sugar and water are mixed together, they form a _______, in which the sugar particles
become evenly distributed throughout the water. This is not chemical, as sugar can be restored by
boiling the water. (GS)
Does Not -
✔️Ice (Does/Does Not) alter the chemistry of H2O. (GS)
O Negative -
✔️Type of blood which can be given to anybody without an adverse reaction (universal donor) (GS)
Vena Cava -
✔️blood enters the right atrium of the heart from the ____ _____ (GS)
Higher -
,✔️Basic substances are _______ on the pH scale. (GS)
Lower -
✔️Acidic substances are ______ lower on the pH scale. (GS)
7-
✔️Water is a __ on the pH scale. (GS)
Small Intestine -
✔️Digestive organ which does the most of the work in breaking down food. (GS)
Enzymes -
✔️Produced in the walls of the small intestine, pancreas, and liver, which completely breaks down
food. (GS)
Testes -
✔️produces sperm (male reproductive system) (GS)
Oviduct -
✔️aka Fallopian tube (GS)
Gene -
✔️most basic unit of inheritance (GS)
Genotype -
✔️combination of alleles that code for a particular trait (GS)
Phenotype -
✔️physical expression of a certain genotype (GS)
Chromosomes -
, ✔️tightly coiled strands of DNA which contain multiple genes (GS)
Sedimentary -
✔️Shale is derived from clay, and is a _______ rock. (GS)
Autotroph -
✔️known as a producer, can produce it's own food (GS)
Saprotroph -
✔️aka decomposer (GS)
Heterotroph -
✔️relies on other organisms to be it's food (GS)
Scavenger -
✔️relies on decaying flesh; example: Vulture (GS)
Momentum -
✔️tendency of an object to continue moving in the same direction (GS)
Velocity -
✔️rate at which an object changes direction (GS)
Acceleration -
✔️rate of change of velocity (GS)
Force -
✔️push or pull on an object that forces an object to change it's speed or direction (GS)
Centimeter -
✔️one hundredth of a meter (GS)