Hesi Med Surg III Final Exam (2025/2026) Exam Questions
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A client is diagnosed with keratitis. What advice should the nurse give this client?
a) Use dark glasses.
b) Frequently wash the face and hair.
c) Use warm soaks frequently.
d) Massage the surrounding area. - ans -a) Use dark glasses.
The nurse is administering medications to a patient that has elevated ammonia
due to cirrhosis of the liver. What medication will the nurse give to detoxify
ammonium and to act as an osmotic agent?
a) Lactulose (Cephulac)
b) Kanamycin (Kantrex)
c) Cholestyramine (Questran)
d) Spironolactone (Aldactone) - ans -a) Lactulose (Cephulac)
The nurse is preparing a client for a colonoscopy. The nurse is aware that all of
the following oral preparations are used to cleanse the bowel in order to promote
clear visualization of internal structures except:
a) Dulcolax
b) Miralax
c) GoLYTELY
d) Compazine - ans -d) Compazine
When reviewing the history of a client with pancreatic cancer, the nurse would
identify which of the following as a possible risk factor?
a) Ingestion of a high-fat diet
b) History of cholecystitis
c) Ingestion of caffeinated coffee
d) One-time exposure to petrochemicals - ans -a) Ingestion of a high-fat diet
Which of the following procedures is contraindicated for a client with a shellfish
allergy?
, a) Stool analysis
b) Ultrasonography
c) Radiographic studies
d) Cholangiography - ans -d) Cholangiography
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a percutaneous liver biopsy.
Which of the following would the nurse anticipate administering to prevent a
major complication of this procedure?
a) Folic acid
b) Vitamin B-12
c) Vitamin K
d) Ferrous sulfate - ans -c) Vitamin K
A client with cirrhosis is complaining of severe pruritus related to the
accumulation of bile salts. What can be prescribed for the client to relieve the
itching?
a) Kanamycin (Kantrex)
b) Lactulose (Cephulac)
c) Cholestyramine (Questran)
d) Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) - ans -c) Cholestyramine (Questran)
Which of the following medications would the nurse expect the physician to order
for a client with cirrhosis who develops portal hypertension?
a) Spironolactone (Aldactone)
b) Lactulose (Cephulac)
c) Cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
d) Kanamycin (Kantrex) - ans -a) Spironolactone (Aldactone)
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a client with Crohn's disease.
Which of the following would the nurse most likely find?
a) Positive stool cultures
b) Increased albumin levels
And Verified Answers With Rationales|100% Accurate
Answers | Already Graded A+ (Verified Answers)
A client is diagnosed with keratitis. What advice should the nurse give this client?
a) Use dark glasses.
b) Frequently wash the face and hair.
c) Use warm soaks frequently.
d) Massage the surrounding area. - ans -a) Use dark glasses.
The nurse is administering medications to a patient that has elevated ammonia
due to cirrhosis of the liver. What medication will the nurse give to detoxify
ammonium and to act as an osmotic agent?
a) Lactulose (Cephulac)
b) Kanamycin (Kantrex)
c) Cholestyramine (Questran)
d) Spironolactone (Aldactone) - ans -a) Lactulose (Cephulac)
The nurse is preparing a client for a colonoscopy. The nurse is aware that all of
the following oral preparations are used to cleanse the bowel in order to promote
clear visualization of internal structures except:
a) Dulcolax
b) Miralax
c) GoLYTELY
d) Compazine - ans -d) Compazine
When reviewing the history of a client with pancreatic cancer, the nurse would
identify which of the following as a possible risk factor?
a) Ingestion of a high-fat diet
b) History of cholecystitis
c) Ingestion of caffeinated coffee
d) One-time exposure to petrochemicals - ans -a) Ingestion of a high-fat diet
Which of the following procedures is contraindicated for a client with a shellfish
allergy?
, a) Stool analysis
b) Ultrasonography
c) Radiographic studies
d) Cholangiography - ans -d) Cholangiography
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a percutaneous liver biopsy.
Which of the following would the nurse anticipate administering to prevent a
major complication of this procedure?
a) Folic acid
b) Vitamin B-12
c) Vitamin K
d) Ferrous sulfate - ans -c) Vitamin K
A client with cirrhosis is complaining of severe pruritus related to the
accumulation of bile salts. What can be prescribed for the client to relieve the
itching?
a) Kanamycin (Kantrex)
b) Lactulose (Cephulac)
c) Cholestyramine (Questran)
d) Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) - ans -c) Cholestyramine (Questran)
Which of the following medications would the nurse expect the physician to order
for a client with cirrhosis who develops portal hypertension?
a) Spironolactone (Aldactone)
b) Lactulose (Cephulac)
c) Cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
d) Kanamycin (Kantrex) - ans -a) Spironolactone (Aldactone)
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a client with Crohn's disease.
Which of the following would the nurse most likely find?
a) Positive stool cultures
b) Increased albumin levels
