Final Exam - NUR2063 / NUR2063 (Latest 2023 / 2024) : Essentials of Pathophysiology - Rasmussen

RASMUSSEN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM 2025| u u u u u



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When arterial blood pressure declines, the cells of the kidneys secrete a hor
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mone called
u to increase blood pressure and peripheral resistance. u u u u u u




- Renin
- Antidiuretic Hormone u




- Atrial Natriuretic
u



- Erythropoietin - Correct Answer-Renin u u u




Which of the following are examples of complications of shock? (Select allth
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at apply)
u




- Multiple Organ Dysfunction u u




- Acute Renal Failure u u




- Clotting and Bleeding Disorders
u u u




- Increased Cardiac Output - Correct Answer-- Multiple Organ Dysfunction
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- Acute renal failure u u




- Clotting and Bleeding disorders
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What pathophysiological responses would you expect to find in a client whoh
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as anaphylactic shock?
u u




- Bronchodilation, Peripheral constriction, Decreased capillary permeability
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,- Asthma, Deep vein thrombosis, hepatic encephalopathy
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- Bronchoconstriction, peripheral dilation, increased capillary permeability u u u u u




- Left-sided heart failure, pulmonary embolism, UTI - Correct Answer-
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uBronchoconstriction, Peripheral Dilation, Increased Capillary Permeability u u u u u




What is the cause of Cardiogenic Shock?
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- Severe Ventricular Dysfunction
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- Acute Blood Loss
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- Severe Atrial Dysfunction
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- Suppression of the Sympathetic Nervous System - Correct Answer-
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Severe ventricular dysfunction
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Which of the following would be a sign of right-sided Heart Failure?
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- Increased Urination u



- Peripheral Edema u




- Pulmonary Edema u




- Immunosuppression - Correct Answer-Peripheral Edema u u u u




Which of the following are clinical manifestations of left-
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sided heart failure?(Select all that apply)
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- Jugular Vein Distention
u u




- Cough with Frothy Sputum
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- Crackles Auscultated in Lungs
u u u




- Dyspnea - Correct Answer-- Cough with Frothy Sputum
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,- Crackles auscultated in lungs u u u




- Dyspnea




Which medications would be used to treat a patient with heart failure?
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- Antibiotics and Steroids u u




- Vitamin D and Calciumu u u




- Calcium Channel Blockers and Zafron
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- ACE Inhibitors and Beta-Blockers - Correct Answer-
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ACE inhibitors andBeta-Blockers
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Which of the following is often the cause of pulmonary embolism?
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- An autoimmune disorder
u u




- A venous blood clot from lower extremity
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- An increase in intracranial pressure
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- Hypotension - Correct Answer-- A venous blood clot from lower extremity
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Virchow's Triad contributes to pulmonary embolism formation. Virchow'sTri
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ad factors include all of the following except:
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- Venous Blood Stasis u u




- Damage to the venous wall u u u u




- Venous blood hypermobility
u u




- Increased blood coagulability - Correct Answer-
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Venous bloodhypermobility
u u




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, How does unstable angina pectoris differ from stable angina pectoris?
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- Can only be diagnosed by changes in cardiac biomarkers
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- manifests in ECG changes only u u u u




- Is not relieved by periods of rest
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- Not as serious as stable angina - Correct Answer-
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Not relieved by periodsof rest
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Which of the following organs are primarily affected by poorly managedhyp
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ertension?
- Bladder and Urethra u u




- Brain and Skin u u




- Heart and Kidneys u u




- Stomach and Intestines - Correct Answer-Heart and Kidneys
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Management of hypertension involves multiple approaches including whichof
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the following?
u




- Dietary Modifications u




- Engaging in regular exercise routines u u u u




- Prescribing diuretics and/or anti-hypertensives u u u




- All of the above - Correct Answer-All of the above
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