Correct Answers
1. Key Components Hardware, Software, Data
2. Information The technology used in creating, maintaining, and making
Technolo- gy information accessible
3. Information System Takes in raw data entered by a user or acquired from a da
source
or sources (input), deliberately transforms the data into
information (process), and provides the results of the
transformation to the user (output)
4. IT department in an IT is responsible for the storage, processing, and distribution of
or- ganization infor- mation.
5. Networks Organization servers and give employees access to the resources
the
data, and the exchange of networks.
6. Infrastructure The system of hardware, software, facilities, and service
components
that support the delivery of business systems and IT-enabled
processes.
7. Difference between *Input: hard disk is inserted into the computer to store
in- put, output, and information in the computer
stor- age *Output: displays information in a pictorial form allowing the user
to interact directly with the computer
*Storage: Random Access Memory (RAM) holds programs and
data when the computer is in use
8. Core of
Hard Disk, Monitor, Motherboard, CPU, RAM
Components of IT
Hardware
9. Software Development Implementing various algorithms that transform data into
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another,
which performs calculations, manipulate files, or complete other
repet- itive tasks, can be time-consuming or dangerous to an
employee.
10. Business Analysis
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*Organizations improve their operations by optimizing their technolo-
gy
changes rapidly, so organizations must constantly investigate and
plan or replace systems.
11. Information *Security: Organizations try to aim for secure systems to prevent
Systems inci- dents that can disrupt business. Unauthorized access could
Requirements cause data loss or modifications
and needs *Accessibility functions: These functions are designed to help people
with disabilities use technology more easily
Analyzing, specifying, designing, developing, testing, and
12. IT department in an
maintaining software that is beneficial and ettective for the
or- ganization
company or client. Over- sees the installation and maintenance
of computer network systems within a company. Helps an
organization to analyze its current IT and identify areas where
changes could lead to cost savings.
13. Intranet A local or restricted communications network, especially a private
net- work created using World Wide Web software.
14. Business
Intelligence
15. Project
Management The business practice of hiring a party outside a company to
perform services or create goods that were traditionally
16. Outsourcing
performed in-house by the company's own employees and statt.
Services (OS)
17. Taxonomies The discipline studying the classification criteria of a given set of
items
and a specific classification system of knowledge organization
18. Software Engineer A person who is responsible for designing and developing
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software
that makes hardware and software systems work, including
operating systems, database systems, and embedded systems.