FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL WITH ACTUAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED ANSWERS|GRADED A+ |BRAND NEW!!
1. Noninvasive measurement of the oxygen saturation of the blood for monitoring
respiratory status - (ANSWER)pulse oximetry
2. Deficient amount of oxygen in the blood - (ANSWER)Hypoxemia
3. What oxygen saturation value indicates hypoxemia? - (ANSWER)Less than 90%
4. Who might have oxygen saturation values that are a little bit lower? - (ANSWER)Older
adults and dark skin patients
5. Low-flow oxygen delivery system with tubing with two small prongs that are inserted
into the nares - (ANSWER)Nasal Cannula #$%^&
6. What are the flow rates for a nasal cannula? - (ANSWER)1-6 L/min
7. A low-flow oxgen delivery system, that covers the clients nose and mouth. -
(ANSWER)Simple face mask
8. The simple face mask delivers oxygen at what flow rate? - (ANSWER)5 L/min - 8 L/min
9. A face mask and reservoir bag device that delivers specific concentrations of oxygen by
mixing oxygen with inhaled air. - (ANSWER)Venturi Mask
10. Clients who have conditions that cause alveolar hypoventilation can be sensitive to the
administration of oxygen and it can cause what? - (ANSWER)Oxygen induced
hypoventilation
11. Oxygen is highly flammable and can cause what to happen? - (ANSWER)Combustion
12. What should you have clients wear when using oxygen - (ANSWER)Cotton
13. The use of cupped hands to clap rhythmically on the chest to break up secretions -
(ANSWER)Percussion
14. The use of shaking movements during exhalation to help remove secretions -
(ANSWER)Vibration
15. The use of various positions to allow secretions to drain by gravity - (ANSWER)Postural
Drainage
,FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL WITH ACTUAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED ANSWERS|GRADED A+ |BRAND NEW!!
16. What position to put patients in in order to promote drainage of the lungs? -
(ANSWER)high fowlers
17. If it occurs in the the first 72 hr after surgery, it is an emergency because the
tracheostomy tract has not matured and replacement may be difficult; always have an
additional staff member present when moving the tube or during any situation in which
decannulation may occur - (ANSWER)Accidental Decannulation
18. A hallow, flexiblem cylindrical device that the nurse inserts through the nasopharynx into
the stomach - (ANSWER)NG tube
19. Phases of wound healing - (ANSWER)hemostasis, inflammatory, proliferative, #$%^&
maturation
20. Begins with the injury and lasts 3-6 days - (ANSWER)Inflammatory stage
21. 3 - 24 days in the wound healing process, which replaces the lost tissue with connective
or granulated tissues or collagen - (ANSWER)Proliferative stage
22. Occurs afer day 21 of the wound healing process, which involves the strengthening of the
collagen scar and the restoration of a more normal appearance. - (ANSWER)Maturation
stage
23. Wound healing where edges are well-approximated - (ANSWER)Primary intention
24. Wound healing where edges can't be easily approximated and wound fills with
granulation - (ANSWER)Secondary intention
25. A wound that might be initially left open until infection is resolved and then it is closed. -
(ANSWER)Teritary Intention
26. Clear, watery plasma - (ANSWER)Serous drainage
27. Mixture of serum and red blood cells drainage - (ANSWER)Sanguineous drainage
28. Thin, watery drainage that is blood-tinged - (ANSWER)serosanguineous drainage
29. Thick green, yellow, or brown drainage - (ANSWER)Purulent drainage
30. Mixed drainage of pus and blood - (ANSWER)Purosanguineous drainage
, FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL WITH ACTUAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED ANSWERS|GRADED A+ |BRAND NEW!!
31. Absorbs exudate from the wound - (ANSWER)Woven gauze
32. An occlusive dressing that swells in the presence of exudate. - (ANSWER)Hydrocolloid
dressing
33. Bursting open of a wound, especially a surgical abdominal wound -
(ANSWER)Dehiscence
34. The displacement of organs outside of the body. - (ANSWER)Evisceration
35. Wound that has intact skin with nonblanchable redness, will be what stage - #$%^&
(ANSWER)Stage 1
36. A wound that involves the epidermis and dermis. The ulcer will not have slough and can
be described as a shallow crater. - (ANSWER)Stage 2
37. A wound that has damage to the subcutaneous tissue. Drainage and infection are
common. - (ANSWER)Stage 3
38. A wound that has damage to the muscles, bone or any other supporting structures such as
sinuses. - (ANSWER)Stage 4
39. No determination of the wound can be determined because of eschar or slough that can
occur. - (ANSWER)Unstagable
- (ANSWER)Slough
40. A thick layer of dead tissue and tissue fluid that develops over a deep burn area -
(ANSWER)Eschar
41. Purple or maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to
damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear. - (ANSWER)suspected deep
tissue injury
42. A federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older -
(ANSWER)Medicare
43. A federal and state assistance program that pays for health care services for people who
cannot afford them. - (ANSWER)Medicaid
DETAILED ANSWERS|GRADED A+ |BRAND NEW!!
1. Noninvasive measurement of the oxygen saturation of the blood for monitoring
respiratory status - (ANSWER)pulse oximetry
2. Deficient amount of oxygen in the blood - (ANSWER)Hypoxemia
3. What oxygen saturation value indicates hypoxemia? - (ANSWER)Less than 90%
4. Who might have oxygen saturation values that are a little bit lower? - (ANSWER)Older
adults and dark skin patients
5. Low-flow oxygen delivery system with tubing with two small prongs that are inserted
into the nares - (ANSWER)Nasal Cannula #$%^&
6. What are the flow rates for a nasal cannula? - (ANSWER)1-6 L/min
7. A low-flow oxgen delivery system, that covers the clients nose and mouth. -
(ANSWER)Simple face mask
8. The simple face mask delivers oxygen at what flow rate? - (ANSWER)5 L/min - 8 L/min
9. A face mask and reservoir bag device that delivers specific concentrations of oxygen by
mixing oxygen with inhaled air. - (ANSWER)Venturi Mask
10. Clients who have conditions that cause alveolar hypoventilation can be sensitive to the
administration of oxygen and it can cause what? - (ANSWER)Oxygen induced
hypoventilation
11. Oxygen is highly flammable and can cause what to happen? - (ANSWER)Combustion
12. What should you have clients wear when using oxygen - (ANSWER)Cotton
13. The use of cupped hands to clap rhythmically on the chest to break up secretions -
(ANSWER)Percussion
14. The use of shaking movements during exhalation to help remove secretions -
(ANSWER)Vibration
15. The use of various positions to allow secretions to drain by gravity - (ANSWER)Postural
Drainage
,FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL WITH ACTUAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED ANSWERS|GRADED A+ |BRAND NEW!!
16. What position to put patients in in order to promote drainage of the lungs? -
(ANSWER)high fowlers
17. If it occurs in the the first 72 hr after surgery, it is an emergency because the
tracheostomy tract has not matured and replacement may be difficult; always have an
additional staff member present when moving the tube or during any situation in which
decannulation may occur - (ANSWER)Accidental Decannulation
18. A hallow, flexiblem cylindrical device that the nurse inserts through the nasopharynx into
the stomach - (ANSWER)NG tube
19. Phases of wound healing - (ANSWER)hemostasis, inflammatory, proliferative, #$%^&
maturation
20. Begins with the injury and lasts 3-6 days - (ANSWER)Inflammatory stage
21. 3 - 24 days in the wound healing process, which replaces the lost tissue with connective
or granulated tissues or collagen - (ANSWER)Proliferative stage
22. Occurs afer day 21 of the wound healing process, which involves the strengthening of the
collagen scar and the restoration of a more normal appearance. - (ANSWER)Maturation
stage
23. Wound healing where edges are well-approximated - (ANSWER)Primary intention
24. Wound healing where edges can't be easily approximated and wound fills with
granulation - (ANSWER)Secondary intention
25. A wound that might be initially left open until infection is resolved and then it is closed. -
(ANSWER)Teritary Intention
26. Clear, watery plasma - (ANSWER)Serous drainage
27. Mixture of serum and red blood cells drainage - (ANSWER)Sanguineous drainage
28. Thin, watery drainage that is blood-tinged - (ANSWER)serosanguineous drainage
29. Thick green, yellow, or brown drainage - (ANSWER)Purulent drainage
30. Mixed drainage of pus and blood - (ANSWER)Purosanguineous drainage
, FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL WITH ACTUAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED ANSWERS|GRADED A+ |BRAND NEW!!
31. Absorbs exudate from the wound - (ANSWER)Woven gauze
32. An occlusive dressing that swells in the presence of exudate. - (ANSWER)Hydrocolloid
dressing
33. Bursting open of a wound, especially a surgical abdominal wound -
(ANSWER)Dehiscence
34. The displacement of organs outside of the body. - (ANSWER)Evisceration
35. Wound that has intact skin with nonblanchable redness, will be what stage - #$%^&
(ANSWER)Stage 1
36. A wound that involves the epidermis and dermis. The ulcer will not have slough and can
be described as a shallow crater. - (ANSWER)Stage 2
37. A wound that has damage to the subcutaneous tissue. Drainage and infection are
common. - (ANSWER)Stage 3
38. A wound that has damage to the muscles, bone or any other supporting structures such as
sinuses. - (ANSWER)Stage 4
39. No determination of the wound can be determined because of eschar or slough that can
occur. - (ANSWER)Unstagable
- (ANSWER)Slough
40. A thick layer of dead tissue and tissue fluid that develops over a deep burn area -
(ANSWER)Eschar
41. Purple or maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to
damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear. - (ANSWER)suspected deep
tissue injury
42. A federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older -
(ANSWER)Medicare
43. A federal and state assistance program that pays for health care services for people who
cannot afford them. - (ANSWER)Medicaid
