Electrolyte Imbalance Exam 1Questions with
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Your patient has been experiencing vomiting, diarrhea, also has kidney disease.
You know with this electrolyte imbalance the patient could become:
Anorexic, V/N
Abdominal cramps, Muscle Weakness
Headache, lethargy, Confusion,
Intracranial edema/swelling
Seizures, Coma
Respiratory Distress
Affects: CNS, GI, and MSK
Ans: Hyponatremia
What electrolyte imbalance would you treat with the acronym: PMS
and also..
Administer 0.9% NaCl, and if severe, 3% NaCl
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Ans: Hyponatremia
PMS:
Processed Foods
Mooooo (Dairy)
Salty Foods
Normal range for Sodium:
Ans: 135-145 mEq/L
A patient came in and had been vomiting for the past 3 days. They appeared
extremely confused and complained of a headache, muscle weakness, N/V.
They had abdominal cramps. The other nurse on the unit said she had never
seen a patient so lethargic. It got so bad the patient began experiencing
seizures.
What electrolyte imbalance is this?
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