Internal Medicine Exam 2023
j j j
Characteristicsjofjhydrocephalusjinjcalves?
a) HereditaryjorjintrauterinejBVD-
virusjinfection;jdistortedjskull.jOpisthotonus,jspasticjlegs
b) Intrauterinejherpesvirusjinfection,jhighjforehead,jlimbjparalysis
c) Intrauterinejblue-tongue-virusjinfection,jdepression,jataxia,jtetraparalysisj-
jANSWER a
Cerebellarjhypoplasiajinjcalvesjcanjbejcausedjby:
a) IntrauterinejBVDjinfection
b) IntrauterinejIBRjinfection
c) Chronicjleadjpoisoning
d) FumonisinjB1jlevelsj-jANSWER a
Whatjdojyoujseejinjthejimagej(rightj10thjintercostaljspace)?
a) Pleuraljeffusion
b) Fulljstomach
c) Normaljlungjtissue
d) DefectjofjthejUSjmachine
PICjMISSINGj(USjpic)j-jANSWER c
Causedjbyjwhatjdiseasejandjwhatjkindjofjsoundjproducedjbyjthesejcattle?
a) Aujeszkyjdiseasej(pseudorabies),jlion-likejroaring
b) Laryngealjparalysis,jlaryngealjstridor
c) Rabies,jdonkey-likejroaring
d) Fulljlaryngealjparalysis:jnojsoundjformation
PICjMISSINGj(cowjonjfloorjwithjneckjextended)j-jANSWER c
,Ventricularjseptaljdefect/detection/dog?
a) Dopplerjechocardiography,jlocalisationjusuallyjjustjbelowjthejaorticjroot
b) Two-
dimensionaljechocardiography,jlocalisationjusuallyjwithinjthejmiddlejthirdjofjt
hejventricularjseptum
c) Dopplerjechocardiography,jlocalisationjusuallyjwithinjthejventraljthirdjofjthejve
ntricularjseptum
d) Laterolateraljandjdorsoventraljradiography,jlocalisationjusuallyjwithinjthejv
entraljthirdjofjthejventricularjseptumj-jANSWER a
Pleuritis,jpurulent-exudative/cat/symptoms?
a) Pyothorax,jrubbingjsounds,jpainfuljexpiration
b) Fever,jpyothorax,jappearancejofjDiernhoferjtriangle
c) Fever,jthoracicjexudate,jmixedjdyspnoeajwithjincreasedjinspirationjefforts,jdi
sappearancejofjthejDiernhoferjtriangle
d) Rightjdisplacementjofjthejheart-
beat,jabnormaljrespiratoryjsoundsjatjthejventraljpartjofjthejthoraxj-jANSWER
c
Cerebraljcommotionj(concussion)jinjhorses/prognosis?
a) Favourablejinjyoungjindividuals,jpoorjinjolderjhorses
b) Usuallyjfavourable
c) Dependsjonjregionjofjthejskulljinjured
d) Usuallyjunfavourablej-jANSWER b
TreatmentjofjCKDjpatientsjinclude:j(whichjanswerjisjnotjcorrect)?
a) Renaljdiet,jphosphorusjbinders
b) ACE-inhibitors,janti-hypertensivejdrugs
c) Erythropoietinjinj.jPotassiumjsupplementation
d) Diureticsjperjosj-jANSWER d
,Portosystemicjshunt.jDiagnosis?
a) Icterus,jascites,janorexia,jvomiting,jhepatomegaly
b) Intermittentjclinicaljsymptoms,jneural/digestive/urinaryjsymptoms,jplasmaja
zotaemia,jincreasejbilejacidsj(PPBA),jdopplerjultrasonography
c) Ultrasonography,jhepatomegaly,jAST,jALTjincreased,jbiopsy
d) Ascites,jhypoproteinaemia,jhaematuria,jALTjincreasedj-jANSWER b
WhichjtreatmentjdoesjNOTjaffectjthejPTH-leveljinjchronicjrenaljcases?
a) Feedingjrenaljdiet
b) Addingjphosphorusjbindersjtojthejdiet
c) ACE-inhibitorj therapy
d) Vitamin-Djadministrationj-jANSWER c
Characteristicsjofjthejadditionalj(adventitiousjrespiratoryjsoundsj(rhonchi)?
a) Theyjcanjneverjbejheardjunderjnormaljphysiologicaljconditions
b) Theyjcanjbejheardjsometimesjunderjnormalj(physiological)jconditionsjasjwell
c) Bronchialjsoundsjbelongjintojthisjcategory
d) Theyjcanjneverjbejofjmusicaljcharacterj-jANSWER a
Causesjofjglomerularjdiseasesjinjsmalljanimals.jWhichjanswerjisjNOTjcorrect?
a) Adhesionsjofjimmunejcomplexesjtojthejbasementjmembrane
b) Ischemia,jnephrotoxicjmaterials
c) Amyloidosis
d) Congenital/acquiredjbasaljmembrane/podocytejinjuryj-jANSWER b
, Whatjisjthejmostjcommonjunderlyingjdiseasejinjthejcasejofjbacterialjfolliculitisjinjdogs?
a) Atopicjdermatitis
b) Hypothyroidism
c) Diabetesjmellitus
d) Keratoseborrboricjdisordersj-jANSWER a
Campylobacterjspp./catjtherapy?
a) Lifejthreateningjinfection,jalwaysjtreat
b) Catsjarejasymptomaticjcarriers,jneverjtreat
c) Treatjifjrelevantjclinicaljsignsjappearj(e.g.jacutej[bloody]jdiarrhoea,jfever)
d) Althoughjcatsjarejasymptomaticjcarriers,jtreatmentjisjobligatoryjbecausejofjzo
onosisj-jANSWER c
Whatjisjshownjinjthisjpicture?
a) Fracturejofjthejosjbasispenoidale
b) Gutturaljpouchjemphysema
c) Cerebraljneoplasia
d) Cholesteatoma
PICjMISSINGj(CTjscan)j-jANSWER a
Cleftjpalatejinjhorses?
a) Signs:jdysphagia,jnasaljdischargejwithjfoodjparticles
b) Complications:jdecreasedjweight,jdiarrhoea,jaspirationjpneumonia
j j j
Characteristicsjofjhydrocephalusjinjcalves?
a) HereditaryjorjintrauterinejBVD-
virusjinfection;jdistortedjskull.jOpisthotonus,jspasticjlegs
b) Intrauterinejherpesvirusjinfection,jhighjforehead,jlimbjparalysis
c) Intrauterinejblue-tongue-virusjinfection,jdepression,jataxia,jtetraparalysisj-
jANSWER a
Cerebellarjhypoplasiajinjcalvesjcanjbejcausedjby:
a) IntrauterinejBVDjinfection
b) IntrauterinejIBRjinfection
c) Chronicjleadjpoisoning
d) FumonisinjB1jlevelsj-jANSWER a
Whatjdojyoujseejinjthejimagej(rightj10thjintercostaljspace)?
a) Pleuraljeffusion
b) Fulljstomach
c) Normaljlungjtissue
d) DefectjofjthejUSjmachine
PICjMISSINGj(USjpic)j-jANSWER c
Causedjbyjwhatjdiseasejandjwhatjkindjofjsoundjproducedjbyjthesejcattle?
a) Aujeszkyjdiseasej(pseudorabies),jlion-likejroaring
b) Laryngealjparalysis,jlaryngealjstridor
c) Rabies,jdonkey-likejroaring
d) Fulljlaryngealjparalysis:jnojsoundjformation
PICjMISSINGj(cowjonjfloorjwithjneckjextended)j-jANSWER c
,Ventricularjseptaljdefect/detection/dog?
a) Dopplerjechocardiography,jlocalisationjusuallyjjustjbelowjthejaorticjroot
b) Two-
dimensionaljechocardiography,jlocalisationjusuallyjwithinjthejmiddlejthirdjofjt
hejventricularjseptum
c) Dopplerjechocardiography,jlocalisationjusuallyjwithinjthejventraljthirdjofjthejve
ntricularjseptum
d) Laterolateraljandjdorsoventraljradiography,jlocalisationjusuallyjwithinjthejv
entraljthirdjofjthejventricularjseptumj-jANSWER a
Pleuritis,jpurulent-exudative/cat/symptoms?
a) Pyothorax,jrubbingjsounds,jpainfuljexpiration
b) Fever,jpyothorax,jappearancejofjDiernhoferjtriangle
c) Fever,jthoracicjexudate,jmixedjdyspnoeajwithjincreasedjinspirationjefforts,jdi
sappearancejofjthejDiernhoferjtriangle
d) Rightjdisplacementjofjthejheart-
beat,jabnormaljrespiratoryjsoundsjatjthejventraljpartjofjthejthoraxj-jANSWER
c
Cerebraljcommotionj(concussion)jinjhorses/prognosis?
a) Favourablejinjyoungjindividuals,jpoorjinjolderjhorses
b) Usuallyjfavourable
c) Dependsjonjregionjofjthejskulljinjured
d) Usuallyjunfavourablej-jANSWER b
TreatmentjofjCKDjpatientsjinclude:j(whichjanswerjisjnotjcorrect)?
a) Renaljdiet,jphosphorusjbinders
b) ACE-inhibitors,janti-hypertensivejdrugs
c) Erythropoietinjinj.jPotassiumjsupplementation
d) Diureticsjperjosj-jANSWER d
,Portosystemicjshunt.jDiagnosis?
a) Icterus,jascites,janorexia,jvomiting,jhepatomegaly
b) Intermittentjclinicaljsymptoms,jneural/digestive/urinaryjsymptoms,jplasmaja
zotaemia,jincreasejbilejacidsj(PPBA),jdopplerjultrasonography
c) Ultrasonography,jhepatomegaly,jAST,jALTjincreased,jbiopsy
d) Ascites,jhypoproteinaemia,jhaematuria,jALTjincreasedj-jANSWER b
WhichjtreatmentjdoesjNOTjaffectjthejPTH-leveljinjchronicjrenaljcases?
a) Feedingjrenaljdiet
b) Addingjphosphorusjbindersjtojthejdiet
c) ACE-inhibitorj therapy
d) Vitamin-Djadministrationj-jANSWER c
Characteristicsjofjthejadditionalj(adventitiousjrespiratoryjsoundsj(rhonchi)?
a) Theyjcanjneverjbejheardjunderjnormaljphysiologicaljconditions
b) Theyjcanjbejheardjsometimesjunderjnormalj(physiological)jconditionsjasjwell
c) Bronchialjsoundsjbelongjintojthisjcategory
d) Theyjcanjneverjbejofjmusicaljcharacterj-jANSWER a
Causesjofjglomerularjdiseasesjinjsmalljanimals.jWhichjanswerjisjNOTjcorrect?
a) Adhesionsjofjimmunejcomplexesjtojthejbasementjmembrane
b) Ischemia,jnephrotoxicjmaterials
c) Amyloidosis
d) Congenital/acquiredjbasaljmembrane/podocytejinjuryj-jANSWER b
, Whatjisjthejmostjcommonjunderlyingjdiseasejinjthejcasejofjbacterialjfolliculitisjinjdogs?
a) Atopicjdermatitis
b) Hypothyroidism
c) Diabetesjmellitus
d) Keratoseborrboricjdisordersj-jANSWER a
Campylobacterjspp./catjtherapy?
a) Lifejthreateningjinfection,jalwaysjtreat
b) Catsjarejasymptomaticjcarriers,jneverjtreat
c) Treatjifjrelevantjclinicaljsignsjappearj(e.g.jacutej[bloody]jdiarrhoea,jfever)
d) Althoughjcatsjarejasymptomaticjcarriers,jtreatmentjisjobligatoryjbecausejofjzo
onosisj-jANSWER c
Whatjisjshownjinjthisjpicture?
a) Fracturejofjthejosjbasispenoidale
b) Gutturaljpouchjemphysema
c) Cerebraljneoplasia
d) Cholesteatoma
PICjMISSINGj(CTjscan)j-jANSWER a
Cleftjpalatejinjhorses?
a) Signs:jdysphagia,jnasaljdischargejwithjfoodjparticles
b) Complications:jdecreasedjweight,jdiarrhoea,jaspirationjpneumonia
