p p p p p p p
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p p p p p p p p p p
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p p p p p
1. TrueporpFalse:pApviruspispconsideredpapmicroorganism.
False.pVirusesparepnotplivingpandpaspsuchparepnotpconsideredpmicroorganisms.pVirusespcan,phowever,pbep
classifiedpaspmicrobes,papmorepgeneralptermpthatpincludespmicroorganismspandpviruses.
2. Whatpispthepsmallestpbiologicalpunitpofplife?
Apcell.
3. Atpapgeneralizedplevel,pallpcellsparepcomprisedpofpwhat?
Macromolecules*
*Apstudentpmaypalsopanswer:pProteins,pLipids,pNucleicpacidspandpPolysaccharidespbutptheypmustpanswerp
withpallpfourptopbepfullypcorrect.
1. Howpmanypdifferentptypespofpaminopacidsparepavailablepfrompwhichptopmakepproteins?20
2. Definepanpessentialpaminopacid.
Anpessentialpaminopacidpcannotpbepproducedpbypthephumanpbodypandpaspsuchpmustpbeptakepinpfrompthep
environmentpthroughpalternativepsourcesp(i.e)pfood.
1.pWhatpareptheptwopmajorptypespofpnucleicpacidspandptheirproles?
DNA-
deoxyribonucleicpacidpRNA
p
-pRibonucleicpacid
[Date] 1
,Portage Learning BIOD 171 Microbiology Lecture Exam K
p p p p p p p
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p p p p p
DNA-pCellularplifephaspDNApandpaprolepthatpDNAphaspisplong-
termpstoragepofpinformation,pitpholdspthepcharacteristicspofplivingporganisms.
RNA-
Ispthepcarrierpofpinformationpinpformpofpaminopacidpsequence.pItpconvertspthepinformationpinpthepDNApa
p
ndpsynthesizespproteins
1. CompletepthepfollowingpDNApstrandpandpindicatephowpmanypbondsparepformedpforpeach
pcomplementaryppair:
3’pGGTCATCGp5’
5’pCC AGCp3’
3’pGGTCATCGp5’
5’pCCAGTAGCp3’
Thereparep2pbondspformedpbetweenpApandpT,pandp3pbondspbetweenpGpandpC.
1. Thepplasmapmembranep(selectpallpthatpareptrue):
A. Restrictspmovementpofpmaterialspinpandpoutpofpthepcell
B. Ispoftenpaptripleplayerpcomprisedpofplipids
C. Preventspessentialpnutrientspfrompescaping
D. Containsphydrophobicptailsppointingpoutward
ApandpC
2.pHowpmanypcarbonpatomspareppresentpinpthepmonosaccharidepglucose?
A.p 1
B.p 3
,[Date] 2
, Portage Learning BIOD 171 Microbiology Lecture Exam K
p p p p p p p
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p p p p p
C.p 6
D.p 12
C.p ThepmolecularpformulapofpGlucosepispC6H12O6
TruepofpFalse:pThepgeneticpmaterialpwithinpapprokaryoticpcellpispcontainedpwithinpapmembrane-
enclosedpregion.
False.pOnlypeukaryoticpcellspcontainpitspgeneticpmaterialpwithinpa
nucleuspTrueporpFalse:pProkaryoticpcellspcanpbepsubdividedpinto
BacteriapandpArchaea.
True
Describepthep4pbasicpbacterialpmorphologies.
Coccusp(round/spherical),pbacillusp(rod),pvibriop(curvedprod)porpspirillump(spiral/corkscrew).
[Date] 3