which of the following would be the earliest auscultatory finding in left ventricular
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failure (lvf)?
D D
a. crackles
D
b. s3 D
c. murmur of mitral regurgitation
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d. pericardial friction rub - correct answer✔✔ b. s3
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lvf would be the most subtle because early changes are usually subtle changes. ch
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oose "s3." D
a patient with a triple-
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lumen subclavian catheter has been receiving total parenteral nutrition, maintena
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nce fluids, and antibiotics by the catheter. he has been slightly confused. suddenly
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Dhe grasps the catheter and pulls it out. he then complains of shortness of breath,
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and his pulse oximetry indicates an spo2 of 84%. how should this patient be positi
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oned?
a. head down, left side
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D b. head down, right side
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D c. head of bed elevated, left side
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D d. head of bed elevated, right side - correct answer✔✔ a. head down, left side
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,envision a big air bubble in the patient's heart. think: what position would decreas
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e the movement of the air embolism out of the right side of the heart. chose "hea
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d down, left side."
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oxygen delivery (do2) is the product of which of the following?
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a.
pao2, hemoglobin, mean arterial pressure
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D b.
sao2, hemoglobin, cardiac output
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D c.
svo2, cardiac index, sao2
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D d.
pao2, mean arterial pressure, svo2 -
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correct answer✔✔ b. sao2, hemoglobin, cardiac output
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oxygen is delivered from the arterial end, so choose an option that has sao2
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which of the following is the most significant complication of status asthmaticus?
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a.
pulmonary embolism D
D b.
acute respiratory failure
D D
,D c.
hypertension
D d.
anaphylaxis - correct answer✔✔ b. acute respiratory failure
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a 22-year-
D
old man is admitted to the critical care unit after a motor vehicle collision. the em
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ergency department nurse reports that he was unconscious at the scene of the ac
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cident, but he is now alert and oriented. skull films show a linear fracture of the ri
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ght temporal bone. he is at significant risk for:
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a.
scalp hematoma. D
D b.
subdural hematoma. D
D c.
epidural hematoma. D
D d.
intracerebral hematoma. - correct answer✔✔ c. epidural hematoma.
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linear fractures of the temporal bone frequently disrupt the middle meningeal art
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ery and cause epidural hematoma. patients with an epidural hematoma classically
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Dpresent with a short period of unconsciousness followed by a lucid interval and th
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en rapid deterioration. an epidural hematoma is usually caused by arterial bleedin
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g.
, a patient is admitted to the icu after sustaining a concussion and blunt abdominal
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trauma to the right upper quadrant in a domestic dispute. the patient's vital signs
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are bp 145/86 mm hg, pulse 86 beats/min, respiration 15 breaths/min, and tempe
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rature 98.8° f. the nurse is monitoring the patient's bowel sounds, abdominal tend
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erness, and abdominal girth frequently. which of the following laboratory parame
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ters is especially important for the nurse to closely monitor for bleeding in this pat
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ient?
a.
platelet count D
D b.
protime
D c.
hematocrit
D d.
mean corpuscular volume - correct answer✔✔ c. hematocrit
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common injuries resulting from blunt abdominal trauma can include injury to the l
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iver, spleen, mesenteric vessels, pancreas, or kidneys. in a nonoperative approach
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to blunt abdominal trauma, observation and monitoring include serial hematocrits
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Dto evaluate for intra-
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abdominal bleeding. the platelet count does not fluctuate unless there is a disease
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Dprocess (e.g. cirrhosis, leukemia) or significant blood loss. protime is a monitor of
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coagulation status and can be prolonged without active bleeding. mean corpuscul
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ar volume measures the average volume or size of a single rbc and is used in classi
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fying anemias. D
which of the following is associated with chest pain, confusion, and petechiae?
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