American Government CLEP Exa r r r
m Latest Version 2025| 300 Questr r r r r
ions and Verified Answers100% V r r r r r
erified Answers r
According to the Constitution, Congress may not(A) r r r r r r r
Discipline itself
r r
(B) Grant titles of nobility r r r
(C) Regulate interstate commerce r r r
(D) Declare war
r r
(E) Govern Washington, D.C. CORRECT ANSWER: (B) Grant titles of nobility
r r r r r r r r r r
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the media and citizens?(A)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Most media are independent and unbiased, allowing citizens to form their own opinions.
r r r r r r r r r r r r
(B) The media are regulated by the government to ensure that consumers receivefact
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ually accurate information. r r
(C) The media have greater influence in shaping the political ideology of citizens thanany
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
other factor does. r r
(D) Citizens have little choice about how to consume media because of the consolidationof
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
media ownership. r
(E) Citizens tend to seek out media that reinforce rather than challenge existing ideolo
r r r r r r r r r r r r
gical views. CORRECT ANSWER: (E) Citizens tend to seek out media thatreinforce
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
rather than challenge existing ideological views.
r r r r r
The Supreme Court's decision in Arizona v. United States (2012), which held that Congress
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
, not the states, has the sole authority to regulate immigration, best illustrateswhich of the f
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ollowing features of the Constitution? r r r r
(A) Federalism
(B) Republicanism
(C) Popular sovereignty (D) Checks and balances (E) Separation of powers CORRECTA
r r r r r r r r r r r
NSWER: (A) Federalism r r
When judicial nominees come before the Senate Judiciary Committee to testify, theSenate is
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
fulfilling which of its roles? r r r r
(A) Oversight
(B) Advice and consent r r r
(C) Appropriations
r
(D) Judicial review r
(E) Ratification CORRECT ANSWER: (B) Advice and consent r r r r r r
,The Supreme Court decision in McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010), which upheld theSec
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ond Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-
r r r r r r r r r
defense, best exemplifies thedoctrine of r r r r r
(A) freedom of association (B) privileges and immunities (C) equal protection
r r r r r r r r r r
(D) selective incorporation (E) selective exclusiveness CORRECT ANSWER: (D)se
r r r r r r r r r
lective incorporation r
Which of the following best describes the impact that public policy issues have oncampaigns a
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
nd elections in the United States?
r r r r r
(A) Candidates running for office rarely take policy positions on issues that matter to thegen r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
eral public. r
(B) Candidates with sophisticated policy positions historically win more elections thanthe r r r r r r r r r r
ir opposition.
r
(C) During campaign season, the media provide the public with a detailed and thoroughedu r r r r r r r r r r r r r
cation on each candidate's policy platform. r r r r r
(D) A candidate's ability to relate to voters has a greater impact on the candidate'ssucc
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ess than does command of policy issues.
r r r r r r
(E) Candidates are required to have public debates on policy issues during the generalelec r r r r r r r r r r r r r
tion cycle of their political campaigns. CORRECT ANSWER: (D) A candidate's ability t
r r r r r r r r r r r r
o relate to voters has a greater impact on the candidate's success than does command of po
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
licy issues. r
Which of the following is a consequence of the increase in the number of political actioncomm
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ittees (PACs) ? r r
(A) Challengers are winning more elections than incumbents. (B)
r r r r r r r r r
More citizens are turning out to vote in mid-
r r r r r r r r
term elections.(C) There is more cooperation and bipartisanship i
r r r r r r r r r
n Congress.
r
(D) There has been an expansion of corporate influence in elections. r r r r r r r r r
(E) The number of registered independents has increased. CORRECT ANSWER: (D)Th
r r r r r r r r r r
ere has been an expansion of corporate influence in elections.
r r r r r r r r r
During the Civil Rights era, when the National Association for the Advancement ofCol
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ored People (NAACP) was unsuccessful at traditional lobbying techniques, theyturne
r r r r r r r r r r
d to which of the following strategies to influence public policy?
r r r r r r r r r r
(A) Litigation in the federal courts(
r r r r r r
B) Mass mailing campaigns
r r r
(C) Providing information to lawmakers on the benefits of their proposals(D)
r r r r r r r r r r r
Entertaining lawmakers with expensive food and drink
r r r r r r r
(E) Giving campaign contributions to members of Congress CORRECT ANSWER: (A)Lit
r r r r r r r r r r r
igation in the federal courts r r r r
All of the following help to explain the president's difficulty in controlling cabinet-
r r r r r r r r r r r r
levelagencies EXCEPT: r r
(A) Agencies often have political support from interest groups. r r r r r r r
(B) Agency staff often have information and technical expertise that the president andpre r r r r r r r r r r r r
sidential advisers lack. r r
,(C) The president cannot dismiss appointees after they have been confirmed by theSen
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ate.
(D) Civil servants who remain in their jobs through changes of administration developloy
r r r r r r r r r r r r
alties to their agencies.r r r
(E) Congress is a competitor for influence over the bureaucracy CORRECT ANSWER: r r r r r r r r r r
C
In the Constitution as originally ratified in 1788, the provisions regarding which of thefoll
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
owing most closely approximate popular, majoritarian democracy?
r r r r r r
(A) Election of members of the House of Representatives(B) E
r r r r r r r r r r
lection of members of the Senate r r r r r
(C) Election of the president(
r r r r r
D) Ratification of treaties
r r r
(E) Confirmation of presidential appointments CORRECT ANSWER: A
r r r r r r r
The most likely and often the most powerful policy coalition of interests is likely toinclude a
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
federal agency plus which of the following? r r r r r r
(A) Related agencies in the bureaucracy and a congressional committee chairperson(B) C
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ongress and the president r r r
(C) An interest group and the president
r r r r r
(D) An interest group and a congressional subcommittee
r r r r r r
(E) An interest group and the majority party CORRECT ANSWER: D
r r r r r r r r r
Throughout most of the twentieth century, which of the following was most likely tooccur i r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
n midterm congressional elections?
r r r
(A) The party of the president typically lost seats in Congress, regardless of whether thepres
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ident was a Republican or a Democrat.
r r r r r r
(B) The party of the president typically gained seats in Congress, regardless of whetherthe
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
president was a Republican or a Democrat. r r r r r r
(C) The Democratic Party gained seats in Congress, whereas the Republican Party lostsea
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ts.
(D) The Republican Party gained seats in Congress, whereas the Democratic Party lostsea
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ts.
(E) Voter turnout was typically higher than in presidential elections. CORRECTA
r r r r r r r r r r
NSWER: A r
Delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions are primarily chosen(A) b
r r r r r r r r r r r r
y local party leaders
r r r
(B) in primaries r
(C) in state caucuses r r
(D) by members of Congress r r r
(E) by lottery CORRECT ANSWER: B r r r r
TRUST IN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT VERSUS YOUR OWN STATEGOVERNMENT T
r r r r r r r r r r
O DO A BETTER JOB RUNNING THINGS
r r r r r r
TOTAL: State = 63, Federal = 25 LIB r r r r r r r
ERAL: State = 49, Federal = 37 r r r r r r
, DEMOCRATS: State = 48, Federal = 36 REP r r r r r r r
UBLICANS: State = 70, Federal = 17 CONSE r r r r r r r
RVATIVES: State = 71, Federal = 16ADULTS: r r r r r r r
State = 72, Federal = 21
r r r r r r
The chart above supports which of the followingstat
r r r r r r r r
ements?
I. Both Republicans and Democrats have moretr
r r r r r r r
ust in the federal government to do a
r r r r r r r
better job than state governments. II. r r r r r r
Most groups trust their own stategove
r r r r r r
rnments more than the federal gover r r r r r
nment.
III. Democrats trust the federal government r r r r r
more than Republicans. r r
IV. Liberals believe in big government.( r r r r r
A) I only
r r
(B) III only r
(C) II and III only( r r r r
D) II and IV only
r r r r
(E) I, II, III, and IV CORRECT ANSWER: C
r r r r r r r r
Which of the following political philosophers most influenced the writing of the UnitedStates
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Constitution?
(A) Plato
(B) Machiavelli r
(C) Locke r
(D) Rousseau
(E) Marx CORRECT ANSWER: C r r r
The concept of responsible party government emphasizes which of the following aboutelectio
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ns?
(A) Political parties will take positions similar to each other.(B) P
r r r r r r r r r r r
olitical parties will take clear, unambiguous positions.
r r r r r r
(C) Voters will decide how to vote on the basis of how well the incumbent party satisfiedthe
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
m.
(D) Voters will vote mostly according to past identification. r r r r r r r
(E) Special interest groups provide platforms and policy positions to political partiesan
r r r r r r r r r r r
d their candidates. CORRECT ANSWER: B
r r r r r
Which of the following is a difference between the House of Representatives and theSenate?
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
(A) Seniority is more important in the Senate than in the House. (B) Le
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
adership is more centralized in the Senate than in the House.(C) The S
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
enate has the exclusive power to ratify treaties.
r r r r r r r
(D) The Senate has more committees than does the House. r r r r r r r r
(E) The Senate may veto laws passed by the House, but the House may not vetosena
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
torial legislation. CORRECT ANSWER: C
r r r r
m Latest Version 2025| 300 Questr r r r r
ions and Verified Answers100% V r r r r r
erified Answers r
According to the Constitution, Congress may not(A) r r r r r r r
Discipline itself
r r
(B) Grant titles of nobility r r r
(C) Regulate interstate commerce r r r
(D) Declare war
r r
(E) Govern Washington, D.C. CORRECT ANSWER: (B) Grant titles of nobility
r r r r r r r r r r
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the media and citizens?(A)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Most media are independent and unbiased, allowing citizens to form their own opinions.
r r r r r r r r r r r r
(B) The media are regulated by the government to ensure that consumers receivefact
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ually accurate information. r r
(C) The media have greater influence in shaping the political ideology of citizens thanany
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
other factor does. r r
(D) Citizens have little choice about how to consume media because of the consolidationof
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
media ownership. r
(E) Citizens tend to seek out media that reinforce rather than challenge existing ideolo
r r r r r r r r r r r r
gical views. CORRECT ANSWER: (E) Citizens tend to seek out media thatreinforce
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
rather than challenge existing ideological views.
r r r r r
The Supreme Court's decision in Arizona v. United States (2012), which held that Congress
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
, not the states, has the sole authority to regulate immigration, best illustrateswhich of the f
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ollowing features of the Constitution? r r r r
(A) Federalism
(B) Republicanism
(C) Popular sovereignty (D) Checks and balances (E) Separation of powers CORRECTA
r r r r r r r r r r r
NSWER: (A) Federalism r r
When judicial nominees come before the Senate Judiciary Committee to testify, theSenate is
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
fulfilling which of its roles? r r r r
(A) Oversight
(B) Advice and consent r r r
(C) Appropriations
r
(D) Judicial review r
(E) Ratification CORRECT ANSWER: (B) Advice and consent r r r r r r
,The Supreme Court decision in McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010), which upheld theSec
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ond Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-
r r r r r r r r r
defense, best exemplifies thedoctrine of r r r r r
(A) freedom of association (B) privileges and immunities (C) equal protection
r r r r r r r r r r
(D) selective incorporation (E) selective exclusiveness CORRECT ANSWER: (D)se
r r r r r r r r r
lective incorporation r
Which of the following best describes the impact that public policy issues have oncampaigns a
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
nd elections in the United States?
r r r r r
(A) Candidates running for office rarely take policy positions on issues that matter to thegen r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
eral public. r
(B) Candidates with sophisticated policy positions historically win more elections thanthe r r r r r r r r r r
ir opposition.
r
(C) During campaign season, the media provide the public with a detailed and thoroughedu r r r r r r r r r r r r r
cation on each candidate's policy platform. r r r r r
(D) A candidate's ability to relate to voters has a greater impact on the candidate'ssucc
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ess than does command of policy issues.
r r r r r r
(E) Candidates are required to have public debates on policy issues during the generalelec r r r r r r r r r r r r r
tion cycle of their political campaigns. CORRECT ANSWER: (D) A candidate's ability t
r r r r r r r r r r r r
o relate to voters has a greater impact on the candidate's success than does command of po
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
licy issues. r
Which of the following is a consequence of the increase in the number of political actioncomm
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ittees (PACs) ? r r
(A) Challengers are winning more elections than incumbents. (B)
r r r r r r r r r
More citizens are turning out to vote in mid-
r r r r r r r r
term elections.(C) There is more cooperation and bipartisanship i
r r r r r r r r r
n Congress.
r
(D) There has been an expansion of corporate influence in elections. r r r r r r r r r
(E) The number of registered independents has increased. CORRECT ANSWER: (D)Th
r r r r r r r r r r
ere has been an expansion of corporate influence in elections.
r r r r r r r r r
During the Civil Rights era, when the National Association for the Advancement ofCol
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ored People (NAACP) was unsuccessful at traditional lobbying techniques, theyturne
r r r r r r r r r r
d to which of the following strategies to influence public policy?
r r r r r r r r r r
(A) Litigation in the federal courts(
r r r r r r
B) Mass mailing campaigns
r r r
(C) Providing information to lawmakers on the benefits of their proposals(D)
r r r r r r r r r r r
Entertaining lawmakers with expensive food and drink
r r r r r r r
(E) Giving campaign contributions to members of Congress CORRECT ANSWER: (A)Lit
r r r r r r r r r r r
igation in the federal courts r r r r
All of the following help to explain the president's difficulty in controlling cabinet-
r r r r r r r r r r r r
levelagencies EXCEPT: r r
(A) Agencies often have political support from interest groups. r r r r r r r
(B) Agency staff often have information and technical expertise that the president andpre r r r r r r r r r r r r
sidential advisers lack. r r
,(C) The president cannot dismiss appointees after they have been confirmed by theSen
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ate.
(D) Civil servants who remain in their jobs through changes of administration developloy
r r r r r r r r r r r r
alties to their agencies.r r r
(E) Congress is a competitor for influence over the bureaucracy CORRECT ANSWER: r r r r r r r r r r
C
In the Constitution as originally ratified in 1788, the provisions regarding which of thefoll
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
owing most closely approximate popular, majoritarian democracy?
r r r r r r
(A) Election of members of the House of Representatives(B) E
r r r r r r r r r r
lection of members of the Senate r r r r r
(C) Election of the president(
r r r r r
D) Ratification of treaties
r r r
(E) Confirmation of presidential appointments CORRECT ANSWER: A
r r r r r r r
The most likely and often the most powerful policy coalition of interests is likely toinclude a
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
federal agency plus which of the following? r r r r r r
(A) Related agencies in the bureaucracy and a congressional committee chairperson(B) C
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ongress and the president r r r
(C) An interest group and the president
r r r r r
(D) An interest group and a congressional subcommittee
r r r r r r
(E) An interest group and the majority party CORRECT ANSWER: D
r r r r r r r r r
Throughout most of the twentieth century, which of the following was most likely tooccur i r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
n midterm congressional elections?
r r r
(A) The party of the president typically lost seats in Congress, regardless of whether thepres
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
ident was a Republican or a Democrat.
r r r r r r
(B) The party of the president typically gained seats in Congress, regardless of whetherthe
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
president was a Republican or a Democrat. r r r r r r
(C) The Democratic Party gained seats in Congress, whereas the Republican Party lostsea
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ts.
(D) The Republican Party gained seats in Congress, whereas the Democratic Party lostsea
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ts.
(E) Voter turnout was typically higher than in presidential elections. CORRECTA
r r r r r r r r r r
NSWER: A r
Delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions are primarily chosen(A) b
r r r r r r r r r r r r
y local party leaders
r r r
(B) in primaries r
(C) in state caucuses r r
(D) by members of Congress r r r
(E) by lottery CORRECT ANSWER: B r r r r
TRUST IN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT VERSUS YOUR OWN STATEGOVERNMENT T
r r r r r r r r r r
O DO A BETTER JOB RUNNING THINGS
r r r r r r
TOTAL: State = 63, Federal = 25 LIB r r r r r r r
ERAL: State = 49, Federal = 37 r r r r r r
, DEMOCRATS: State = 48, Federal = 36 REP r r r r r r r
UBLICANS: State = 70, Federal = 17 CONSE r r r r r r r
RVATIVES: State = 71, Federal = 16ADULTS: r r r r r r r
State = 72, Federal = 21
r r r r r r
The chart above supports which of the followingstat
r r r r r r r r
ements?
I. Both Republicans and Democrats have moretr
r r r r r r r
ust in the federal government to do a
r r r r r r r
better job than state governments. II. r r r r r r
Most groups trust their own stategove
r r r r r r
rnments more than the federal gover r r r r r
nment.
III. Democrats trust the federal government r r r r r
more than Republicans. r r
IV. Liberals believe in big government.( r r r r r
A) I only
r r
(B) III only r
(C) II and III only( r r r r
D) II and IV only
r r r r
(E) I, II, III, and IV CORRECT ANSWER: C
r r r r r r r r
Which of the following political philosophers most influenced the writing of the UnitedStates
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Constitution?
(A) Plato
(B) Machiavelli r
(C) Locke r
(D) Rousseau
(E) Marx CORRECT ANSWER: C r r r
The concept of responsible party government emphasizes which of the following aboutelectio
r r r r r r r r r r r r
ns?
(A) Political parties will take positions similar to each other.(B) P
r r r r r r r r r r r
olitical parties will take clear, unambiguous positions.
r r r r r r
(C) Voters will decide how to vote on the basis of how well the incumbent party satisfiedthe
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
m.
(D) Voters will vote mostly according to past identification. r r r r r r r
(E) Special interest groups provide platforms and policy positions to political partiesan
r r r r r r r r r r r
d their candidates. CORRECT ANSWER: B
r r r r r
Which of the following is a difference between the House of Representatives and theSenate?
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
(A) Seniority is more important in the Senate than in the House. (B) Le
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
adership is more centralized in the Senate than in the House.(C) The S
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
enate has the exclusive power to ratify treaties.
r r r r r r r
(D) The Senate has more committees than does the House. r r r r r r r r
(E) The Senate may veto laws passed by the House, but the House may not vetosena
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
torial legislation. CORRECT ANSWER: C
r r r r