1. Proteins store the genetic information of the cell and False
transmit it to the next generation.
2. The four nitrogen bases found in RNA are adenine, cytosine, gua-
nine, and uracil
3. Carbon is a compound. False
4. The polymers with the most complex and diverse proteins
three-dimensional structures are
5. If a molecule is added to a glass of water, and is true
easily dissolved by the water, the added molecule is
described as hydrophilic.
6. The most abundant bulk elements that make up the carbon, hydrogen, oxy-
vast majority of living organisms are gen, and nitrogen
7. Water is a compound. true
8. As part of a lab practical, you need to attach labels a covalent bond in pro-
about chemical models. For the bond between amino teins
acids, you would add a label describing that it is
9. The four major groups of organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids,
proteins, nucleic acids
10. A process by which cells break polymers down into hydrolysis
smaller units is
11. Which component of the cell theory argues against life all cells come from preex-
on Earth evolving from inorganic molecules? isting cells
12. 8 times greater
, BISC 102 Exam
Cells typically keep the surface to volume ratio high. If
a cell was a cube and you doubled the height, width,
and length of the cell, how much would the volume
increase?
13. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound
organelles
14. How do cells avoid surface area limitations? all of the choices
15. Which of the following roles is not performed by the DNA production
rough endoplasmic reticulum nor the smooth endo-
plasmic reticulum?
16. What is the advantage of a mature red blood cell hav- it maximizes the relative
ing a flattened shape rather than a spherical shape? surface area for gas ex-
change
17. The scientist given credit for adding the third compo- Rudolf Virchow
nent to the cell theory, all cells come from preexisting
cells, was
18. Which of the following organelles would help you dif- a chloroplast
ferentiate between plant and animal cells?
19. Penicillin halts bacterial infections by interfering with the con-
struction of the cell wall
20. If you found a piece of animal tissue that did not allow true
fluid to cross between cells, you would predict that it
contained tight junctions.
21. TAAGCTGCGAT