VATI Nursing Care of Children Exam Test With 100%
Verified Answers
A nurse is teaching about safety recommendations for car seats with the parents of a 24-
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month-old toddler who is in the 50th percentile for height and weight. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
a. Position the toddler rear-facing in the middle of the back seat.
b. Position a booster seat forward-facing in the middle of the back seat.
c. Position a convertible seat rear-facing in the front passenger side.
d. Position a convertible seat forward-facing in the front passenger side and inactivate the
airbag. - - a. Position the toddler rear-facing in the middle of the back seat.
A nurse is developing a health program for the parents of school-age boys. Which of the
following information about pubescent changes should the nurse include in the program?
a. Changes in the voice signal the beginning of puberty.
b. Gynecomastia commonly occurs during late puberty.
c. Puberty might be delayed if scrotal changes have not occurred by the age of 11 years.
d. Growth spurts in height occur toward the end of midpuberty. - - d. Growth spurts in
height occur toward the end of midpuberty.
A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 10 mg/kg/dose to a child who weighs 28
lb. The amount available is acetaminophen 120 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse
administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not
use a trailing zero.) - - 5.3 mL
, A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of an infant. Which of the
following conditions should the nurse identify as the leading cause of death among this age
group?
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a. Congenital anomalies
b. Respiratory distress
c. Low birth weight
d. Sudden infant death syndrome - - a. Congenital anomalies
A nurse is caring for a toddler who is 24 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
a. Offer fluids through a straw.
b. Apply bilateral wrist restraints.
c. Administer opioids for pain.
d. Implement a soft diet. - - c. Administer opioids for pain.
A nurse is preparing to administer the first measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
immunization to a 15-month-old toddler. Which of the following findings is a
contraindication for this immunization?
a. The child has a cough and a temperature of 37.7° C (99.9° F).
b. The child's temperature after the last set of immunizations was 38.3° C (101° F).
c. The child is currently taking antibiotics for otitis media.
d. The child has a congenital immunodeficiency. - - d. The child has a congenital
immunodeficiency.
Verified Answers
A nurse is teaching about safety recommendations for car seats with the parents of a 24-
Page | 1
month-old toddler who is in the 50th percentile for height and weight. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
a. Position the toddler rear-facing in the middle of the back seat.
b. Position a booster seat forward-facing in the middle of the back seat.
c. Position a convertible seat rear-facing in the front passenger side.
d. Position a convertible seat forward-facing in the front passenger side and inactivate the
airbag. - - a. Position the toddler rear-facing in the middle of the back seat.
A nurse is developing a health program for the parents of school-age boys. Which of the
following information about pubescent changes should the nurse include in the program?
a. Changes in the voice signal the beginning of puberty.
b. Gynecomastia commonly occurs during late puberty.
c. Puberty might be delayed if scrotal changes have not occurred by the age of 11 years.
d. Growth spurts in height occur toward the end of midpuberty. - - d. Growth spurts in
height occur toward the end of midpuberty.
A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 10 mg/kg/dose to a child who weighs 28
lb. The amount available is acetaminophen 120 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse
administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not
use a trailing zero.) - - 5.3 mL
, A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of an infant. Which of the
following conditions should the nurse identify as the leading cause of death among this age
group?
Page | 2
a. Congenital anomalies
b. Respiratory distress
c. Low birth weight
d. Sudden infant death syndrome - - a. Congenital anomalies
A nurse is caring for a toddler who is 24 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
a. Offer fluids through a straw.
b. Apply bilateral wrist restraints.
c. Administer opioids for pain.
d. Implement a soft diet. - - c. Administer opioids for pain.
A nurse is preparing to administer the first measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
immunization to a 15-month-old toddler. Which of the following findings is a
contraindication for this immunization?
a. The child has a cough and a temperature of 37.7° C (99.9° F).
b. The child's temperature after the last set of immunizations was 38.3° C (101° F).
c. The child is currently taking antibiotics for otitis media.
d. The child has a congenital immunodeficiency. - - d. The child has a congenital
immunodeficiency.
