Nursing role in global health (II)
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-Cultural competence: understand needs of global society
-support global health goals and initiatives
-workforce development and retention
-education of lay workers globally, such as midwives
-international research and partnerships
,What are health risks that affect global burdens?
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-Childhood/maternal undernutrition
-other nutrition factors: obesity, inactivity
-addictive substances
-sexual and reproductive health
-environmental risk
What is anthrax?
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What: bacteria spread by spores through cutaneous (80% survive if
untreated), inhalation (50% will die with initial flu like sx), GI,
oropharyngeal, meningeal; it cannot be spread person to person
sx: *black centers of lesions--appear between 1 week and 42 days after
exposure
Dx: culture and antibodies
Tx: Cipro (start before sx, usually within 6 days and treated for 60 days),
vaccine (farm workers and military)
What are the three core functions of public health?
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, Assessment
1. Monitor Health status: tracking data of entire community, state,
population or individual
2. Diagnose and investigate
Assurance
3. Evaluate: making sure something is working correctly and services
provided are achieving goals
4. Assure competent workforce
5. Link to/provide care: making referrals to help obtain necessary services
6. Enforce laws
Policy development
7. Develop policies
8. Mobilize partnerships
9. Educate, inform, and empower: never works to establish a program if you
leave without developing ways for the community to carry on
What is the basic mission of community health?
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Promotion, prevention, and community involvement
What are two public insurances the US government provides?
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, 1. Medicare: funded and administered by the federal government. Funding
comes from taxes and paid into Social Security system by US workers
2. Medicaid: funded by states and federal government together. Federal
government provides about 58% of funding for basic state Medicaid
programs
What are contributing factors that lead to at risk populations?
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1. Lack of human capital
2. Lack of ability to control experiences: poverty, access to care, education
3. Stress: being in fear of unknown/known issues and lack of resources
4. Vulnerability r/t particular status
Types of program evaluations?
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1. Formative/process: evaluate on a day to day basis, continually evaluating
or checking in
2. Summative/outcome: evaluate at the end of program and seeing results
or outcome of program
What's the Natural History of Any Human Disease Model?
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-Cultural competence: understand needs of global society
-support global health goals and initiatives
-workforce development and retention
-education of lay workers globally, such as midwives
-international research and partnerships
,What are health risks that affect global burdens?
Give this one a try later!
-Childhood/maternal undernutrition
-other nutrition factors: obesity, inactivity
-addictive substances
-sexual and reproductive health
-environmental risk
What is anthrax?
Give this one a try later!
What: bacteria spread by spores through cutaneous (80% survive if
untreated), inhalation (50% will die with initial flu like sx), GI,
oropharyngeal, meningeal; it cannot be spread person to person
sx: *black centers of lesions--appear between 1 week and 42 days after
exposure
Dx: culture and antibodies
Tx: Cipro (start before sx, usually within 6 days and treated for 60 days),
vaccine (farm workers and military)
What are the three core functions of public health?
Give this one a try later!
, Assessment
1. Monitor Health status: tracking data of entire community, state,
population or individual
2. Diagnose and investigate
Assurance
3. Evaluate: making sure something is working correctly and services
provided are achieving goals
4. Assure competent workforce
5. Link to/provide care: making referrals to help obtain necessary services
6. Enforce laws
Policy development
7. Develop policies
8. Mobilize partnerships
9. Educate, inform, and empower: never works to establish a program if you
leave without developing ways for the community to carry on
What is the basic mission of community health?
Give this one a try later!
Promotion, prevention, and community involvement
What are two public insurances the US government provides?
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, 1. Medicare: funded and administered by the federal government. Funding
comes from taxes and paid into Social Security system by US workers
2. Medicaid: funded by states and federal government together. Federal
government provides about 58% of funding for basic state Medicaid
programs
What are contributing factors that lead to at risk populations?
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1. Lack of human capital
2. Lack of ability to control experiences: poverty, access to care, education
3. Stress: being in fear of unknown/known issues and lack of resources
4. Vulnerability r/t particular status
Types of program evaluations?
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1. Formative/process: evaluate on a day to day basis, continually evaluating
or checking in
2. Summative/outcome: evaluate at the end of program and seeing results
or outcome of program
What's the Natural History of Any Human Disease Model?
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