PCT EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+.pdf

NSG 530 Exam 2 (Latest 2024-
m m m m m



2025) Advanced Pathophysiology Questions and
m m m m m



Verified Answers
100% Correct Grade Am m m m




Type A blood has
m m antibodies in the blood plasma. -
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mANSWER >>>>B antibodies m m




Rh blood type -
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mANSWER >>>>Presence or absence of Rh factor (antigen D) on
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erythrocytes determines if blood type is positive or negative
m m m m m m m m




Hemolitic disease of the newborn - ANSWER >>>>Rh -
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mothers, Rh + fetuses
m m m m




Rhogram - ANSWER >>>>antigen D immunoglobulin-
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Rh incompatibility (necessary for Rh negative mothers who give bi
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rth to an Rh positive baby; prevents hemolytic disease of the new
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born)

D antigen expressed on RBC - ANSWER >>>>Rh blood group
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Transpant rejection - ANSWER >>>>MHCs are a major target
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Transplant Reaction Classifications -
m m m


mANSWER >>>>hyperacute, acute, chronic
m m m




Autoimmunity - m


ANSWER >>>>reaction of immune response to one's own tissues
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,Tolerance - ANSWER >>>>self-m m m


antigens not normally seen by the immune system
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Most common autoimmune disease -
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ANSWER >>>>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
m m m m m




Type 1 DM, MS, RA -
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mANSWER >>>>notable autoimmune diseases
m m m




SLE - m


mANSWER >>>>chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that aff
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ects many body systems- more women then men
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Clinical Manifestations of SLE - ANSWER >>>>- arthralgias or
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marthritis
- vasculitis and rash m m


- renal disease m


- hematologic changes, especially anemia m m m


- cardiovascular disease m




SLE Positive Labs - ANSWER >>>>ANA screen
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Alloimmunity - m


mANSWER >>>>Immune reaction to tissues of another individ
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ual

x3 alloimmunity reactions -
m m m


mANSWER >>>>transfusion reactions, transplant reactions, fetus d
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uring pregnancy
m




Alloantigens - m


mANSWER >>>>nonself antigens from members of the same speci
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es

transfusion reaction - m m


mANSWER >>>>a serious, and potentially fatal, complication of a b
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,lood transfusion in which a severe
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, immune response occurs because the patient's blood and the don
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ated blood do not match
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universal donor - ANSWER >>>>Type O blood
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universal recipient - ANSWER >>>>type AB blood
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transplant reaction that is immediate and rare-
m m m m m m


mwhat happens to tissue? -
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mANSWER >>>>hyperacute, instant, graft turns white instead of pi
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nk

transplant reactions- m


macute and chronic are what type of reactions? -
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mANSWER >>>>type IV (4) m m m




HTN and diabetes are risk factors for which transplant reactions?
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- ANSWER >>>>chronic m




immune deficiency - m m


mANSWER >>>>the loss of the body's ability to respond to antige
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ns and epitopes
m m




primary immunodeficiency - ANSWER >>>>congenital; usually
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mgenetic errors m




secondary immunodeficiency - m m


mANSWER >>>>(acquired) loss of immune functioning as a result
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of an illness or treatment
m m m m




Immune Deficiencies - m m


mANSWER >>>>Congenital [Bruton, DiGeorge, SCID] and ac
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quired [HIV/AIDS]
m