GALEN NUR 242 EXAM 3 STREB MED SURG LATEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (CORRECT VERFIED SOLUTIONS)

GALEN NUR 210 EXAM 3 2025| BRAND NEW EXA
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M QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTION
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S | GUARANTEED SUCCESS| ACE YOUR GRADES.
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Valsartan (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)) Side effects/adverse re
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actions - Correct Answer--Does not cause the cough of ACE inhibitors
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-Dizzy, Drowsy, fatigue
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-Insomnia, headache g




-Orthostatic hypotension g




-Hyperkalemia
-Hypoglycemia (rare) g




-Renal dysfunction
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Types of Diuretics - Correct Answer--Thiazide or Thiazide-like
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-Loop or High-ceiling
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-Osmotic
-Potassium Sparing g




Diuretics that waste potassium - Correct Answer--
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Thiazide diuretics (Hydrochlorothiazide)
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-Loop diuretics (Furosemide)
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,Diuretics that spare potassium - Correct Answer-
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Spironolactone (potassium sparing diuretic) g g g




Hydrochlorothiazide (Thiazide Diuretics) Action - Correct Answer- g g g g g g


Action is in the Kidneys
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-Promotes Na, K, and Water excretion
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-Decreases Pre-Load and Cardiac Output
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-Acts on Arterioles causing Vasodilation
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Hydrochlorothiazide (Thiazide Diuretics) Uses - Correct Answer-- g g g g g g


Treat Hypertesion
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-Edema from Heart Failure
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-Hepatic Cirrhosis g




Hydrochlorothiazide (Thiazide Diuretics) Side effects/adverse reactions -
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Correct Answer--Dizziness, headache, weakness
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-GI distress
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-Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance
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-Hypotension, Orthostatic Hypotension g g




-Hyperglycemia
-Photosensitivity
-Hypokalemia, Dysrhythmias g




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,Hydrochlorothiazide (Thiazide Diuretics) Contraindications - g g g g


Correct Answer--Renal Failure with Anuria
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-Electrolyte Depletion g




(Caution: Hepatic Dysfunction and Diabetes Mellitus)
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Hydrochlorothiazide (Thiazide Diuretics) Interactions - Correct Answer--
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Increased Digoxin toxicity with Hypokalemia
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-Anti-Diabetic Drugs g




-Steroids




Furosemide (Loop diuretics) Action - Correct Answer-
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Inhibits water and sodium reabsorption, potassium, magnesium, and calciu
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m are also excreted
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Furosemide (Loop diuretics) Uses - Correct Answer--
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Treat fluid retention caused by heart failure
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-Renal dysfunction
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-Cirrhosis
-Hypertension
-Pulmonary Edema g




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, Furosemide (Loop diuretics) Side effects/adverse reactions -
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Correct Answer--GI distress
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-Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
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-Hypotension, orthostatic hypotension
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-Photosensitivity
-Hyperglycemia
-Hearing Loss (when IV pushing too fast)
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Furosemide (Loop diuretics) Contraindications - Correct Answer--
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Severe electrolyte imbalance
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-Hypovolemia
-Allergy to sulfa drugs
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(Caution: Heart Failure and Diabetes)
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Furosemide (Loop diuretics) Interactions - Correct Answer--
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Anticoagulants (Increased Bleeding) g g




-
Steroids (Increased K Loss) Digoxin
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if Hypokalemia is present
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K Wasting Diuretic Lab Abnormalities (serum chemistry abnormalities with
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