GENETIC FINAL EXAM TESTBANK PREP QUESTIONS AND LATEST UPDATED STUDY GUIDE COMPLETE 300 ACTUAL TEST QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)

Final exam (biod 121) m m m




1. What is the difference between hunger and appetite?: Hunger: Internal drive
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that prompts negative sensations for us to find food and eat
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Appetite: External drive that is a positive sensation; a desire to consume specificfo
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ods.



2. List two examples of Cognitive external forces that can influence eating
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habits and comment on your personal experience with each of them.: Habits,
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Comfort foods, Advertising, Social Factors, Nutritional Value
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3. 1. is the internal drive to find and eat food. Often experi-
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enced as a 2.
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2. negative
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,4. Vitamins are considered both: m m m




a. Macronutrients and Inorganic m m




b. Macronutrients and Organic m m




c. Micronutrients and Organic m m




d. Micronutrients and Inorganic: b. Macronutrients and Organic
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5. Define macronutrients: nutrients needed in large amounts in the body
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6. If a fudge brownie has 14 grams of carbohydrates, 2 gram of protein and
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9 grams of fat. How many calories are in the brownie?: 14 x 4 = 56
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2x4=8
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9 x 9 = 81
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56 + 8 + 81 = 145 calories
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7. The current recommendation to maintain your body weight is 2000 calories
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daily. You should not consume any more than 65% of your calories from ca
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,rbohydrates. How many grams of carbohydrates should you eat in a day?:
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325 grams
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(2000 x .65 = 1300) m m m m




1300 calories / 4 = 325 grams of carbs
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8. 1. The state of
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nutrition can be achieved by eating a variety of foods which provide all
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the essential nutrients.
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2. Malnutrition can either be a nutritional state of
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m nutrition.: 1. desirablem m




2. A. over B. under
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3m/m44

, 9. An individual's health can be assessed using the ABCDEs of nutritional
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assessment. Give a brief description of what A stands for.: Anthropometrics-
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measurements of body composition such as height and weight
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10. According to MyPlate, what types of food should we increase in our
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diet?: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low fat dairy
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11. Based on the nutritional label shown below, how many calories would
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you consume if you ate the entire container of macaroni and cheese?: 250
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calories per serving x 2 servings per container = 500 calories
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12. Specific parts of the GI tract include the m m m m m m m (A)

, esophagus, stomach,
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, large intestine and rectum. Other organs suchas the liver,
m m m m m m m m m m (C)

and pancreas aid in digestion but are notconsidered part of the GI tract.
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: A. mouth
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B. small intestine
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C. gallbladder
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13. Explain the cause and symptoms of heartburn.: Heartburn is a burning s
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ensation in the esophagus due to an improper closing of a sphincter that allowsst
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omach acids to enter into the esophagus.
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