AT 3312 Final Exam with complete
solutions graded already passed
Bloom's Taxonomy - correct answer ✔✔1. Knowledge (lowest)
2. Comprehension
3. Application
4. Analysis
5. Synthesis
6. Evaluation (highest)
Sign - correct answer ✔✔objective evidence or manifestation of an illness or disordered
function of the body
-apparent to observers
-inherently measurable or quantifiable
Symptoms - correct answer ✔✔-Subjective experience of disease or injury
-Any change in the body or its functions, as perceived by patient
-Described by patients in their complaint of history of present illness
Diagnose - correct answer ✔✔to determine the cause and nature of a pathological condition; to
recognize a disease/injury
Assessment - correct answer ✔✔to determine the importance of; to estimate
Impression - correct answer ✔✔a telling image impressed on the senses or the mind
,How often do physicians get the diagnosis right? - correct answer ✔✔55% of the time
Differential diagnosis - correct answer ✔✔the identification of typically 5 or more
diseases/injuries/conditions with similar signs and symptoms from which the patient may be
suffering
Diagnosis by exclusion - correct answer ✔✔a diagnosis made by eliminating those
diseases/injuries to which some of the symptoms belong, learning only one to which all of the
symptoms point
HIPS is the same thing as - correct answer ✔✔HOPS
Who made the 5 signs of cardinal inflammation? - correct answer ✔✔Celsus
5 signs of cardinal inflammation - correct answer ✔✔1. Rubor: redness
2: Dolor: pain
3. Calor: heat
4. Tumor: Swelling
5. Functio laesa: loss of function
Rudolph Virchow - correct answer ✔✔made the 5th cardinal sign
Culture - correct answer ✔✔the values, beliefs, and practices shared by a group that influence
an individual's health, beliefs, practices, and behaviors
How much communication is nonverbal? - correct answer ✔✔55-97%
,Purnell's 12 Domains - correct answer ✔✔1. Overview of heritage
2. Communication
3. Family Roles and Organization
4. Workforce Issues
5. Biocultural ecology
6. High-risk Behavior
7. Nutrition
8. Pregnancy and Childbearing Practices
9. Death Rituals
10. Spirtuality
11. Health Care Practices
12. Health Care Practitioner
Culturally Competent Care - correct answer ✔✔-when examining or palpating a patient, care
must be taken to touch her/him in a manner that is culturally appropriate
-Religious considerations
-Sex (male/female) considerations
Most important part of the physical exam - correct answer ✔✔the direct one-on-one
interaction between patient and clinician to obtain a history of the chief complaint
Accuracy of subjective history to make diagnosis - correct answer ✔✔74-90%
How long should you give the patient to tell their story? - correct answer ✔✔30 seconds
Common barriers to effective communication - correct answer ✔✔-Use of medical jargon
-Lack of attention due to distractions or disinterest
, -Prejudices and stereotyping
-Differences in beliefs
Physical or language barriers - correct answer ✔✔-Cultural barriers
-Offering advice before the chief complaint is identified
-Switching the topic
Questions to the patient (during medical history) should - correct answer ✔✔-Proceed in a
standardized, ordered sequence
-Be easy to understand (about 8th grade level of language)
-Should not lead the patient to any specific answer
Pathology - correct answer ✔✔the study of the nature and cause of disease, which involves
changes in structure and function
Mechanics - correct answer ✔✔the branch of science that deals with the effects of forces and
energy on bodies
Dimensions of Pain - correct answer ✔✔Physiological, sensory, affective, cognitive, behavioral,
and sociocultural/ethnocultural
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - correct answer ✔✔most common pain rating scale
Numeric pain rating scale - correct answer ✔✔rate pain 0,1,2,3..., where is your pain on the
drawing
McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) - correct answer ✔✔classic numeric pain scale, takes about 10
minutes to complete, asks about localizing the pain, type and intensity, and numeric rating scale
solutions graded already passed
Bloom's Taxonomy - correct answer ✔✔1. Knowledge (lowest)
2. Comprehension
3. Application
4. Analysis
5. Synthesis
6. Evaluation (highest)
Sign - correct answer ✔✔objective evidence or manifestation of an illness or disordered
function of the body
-apparent to observers
-inherently measurable or quantifiable
Symptoms - correct answer ✔✔-Subjective experience of disease or injury
-Any change in the body or its functions, as perceived by patient
-Described by patients in their complaint of history of present illness
Diagnose - correct answer ✔✔to determine the cause and nature of a pathological condition; to
recognize a disease/injury
Assessment - correct answer ✔✔to determine the importance of; to estimate
Impression - correct answer ✔✔a telling image impressed on the senses or the mind
,How often do physicians get the diagnosis right? - correct answer ✔✔55% of the time
Differential diagnosis - correct answer ✔✔the identification of typically 5 or more
diseases/injuries/conditions with similar signs and symptoms from which the patient may be
suffering
Diagnosis by exclusion - correct answer ✔✔a diagnosis made by eliminating those
diseases/injuries to which some of the symptoms belong, learning only one to which all of the
symptoms point
HIPS is the same thing as - correct answer ✔✔HOPS
Who made the 5 signs of cardinal inflammation? - correct answer ✔✔Celsus
5 signs of cardinal inflammation - correct answer ✔✔1. Rubor: redness
2: Dolor: pain
3. Calor: heat
4. Tumor: Swelling
5. Functio laesa: loss of function
Rudolph Virchow - correct answer ✔✔made the 5th cardinal sign
Culture - correct answer ✔✔the values, beliefs, and practices shared by a group that influence
an individual's health, beliefs, practices, and behaviors
How much communication is nonverbal? - correct answer ✔✔55-97%
,Purnell's 12 Domains - correct answer ✔✔1. Overview of heritage
2. Communication
3. Family Roles and Organization
4. Workforce Issues
5. Biocultural ecology
6. High-risk Behavior
7. Nutrition
8. Pregnancy and Childbearing Practices
9. Death Rituals
10. Spirtuality
11. Health Care Practices
12. Health Care Practitioner
Culturally Competent Care - correct answer ✔✔-when examining or palpating a patient, care
must be taken to touch her/him in a manner that is culturally appropriate
-Religious considerations
-Sex (male/female) considerations
Most important part of the physical exam - correct answer ✔✔the direct one-on-one
interaction between patient and clinician to obtain a history of the chief complaint
Accuracy of subjective history to make diagnosis - correct answer ✔✔74-90%
How long should you give the patient to tell their story? - correct answer ✔✔30 seconds
Common barriers to effective communication - correct answer ✔✔-Use of medical jargon
-Lack of attention due to distractions or disinterest
, -Prejudices and stereotyping
-Differences in beliefs
Physical or language barriers - correct answer ✔✔-Cultural barriers
-Offering advice before the chief complaint is identified
-Switching the topic
Questions to the patient (during medical history) should - correct answer ✔✔-Proceed in a
standardized, ordered sequence
-Be easy to understand (about 8th grade level of language)
-Should not lead the patient to any specific answer
Pathology - correct answer ✔✔the study of the nature and cause of disease, which involves
changes in structure and function
Mechanics - correct answer ✔✔the branch of science that deals with the effects of forces and
energy on bodies
Dimensions of Pain - correct answer ✔✔Physiological, sensory, affective, cognitive, behavioral,
and sociocultural/ethnocultural
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - correct answer ✔✔most common pain rating scale
Numeric pain rating scale - correct answer ✔✔rate pain 0,1,2,3..., where is your pain on the
drawing
McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) - correct answer ✔✔classic numeric pain scale, takes about 10
minutes to complete, asks about localizing the pain, type and intensity, and numeric rating scale
