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Study Guide N
d d
R222 EXAM d
• Chapterd6:dHealthdanddWellness
• Chapterd37:dStressdanddCoping
• Chapterd38:dActivitydanddExercise
• Chapterd43:dSleep
1. Definedhealth,dhealthdpromotion,danddholism.
• HealthydPeople:dprovidesdevidence-based,d10-yeardnationaldobjectivesdfordpromotingdhealthdanddpreventingddisease.
• SetsdobjectivesdtodhelpdthedUSdincreaseditsdfocusdondhealthdpromotiondandddiseasedprevention.
• Currentdpublication,dHealthydPeopled 2030didentifiesd“LeadingdHealthd Indicator”d(LHIs)d(e.g.,dhouseholddfooddinsecuritydand
hunger;dhomicides;dsuicides;dchildrendanddadolescentsdwithdobesity)
• Defined“Health”:dadstatedofdcompletedphysical,dmental,danddsocialdwell-being,dnotdmerelydthedabsencedofddiseasedordinfirmity.
• -dEachdpersondhasdtheirdowndpersonaldconceptdofdhealth.
• -Influenceddbydculturedanddlifestyle
ModelsdofdHealthdanddIllness
• Healthdbeliefsdaredadperson’sdideas,dconvictions,danddattitudesdaboutdhealthdanddillness.
• Healthdbeliefdinfluencedhealthdbehavior,dtheydcandpositivelydordnegativelydaffectdadpatient’sdleveldofdhealth.
• Positivedhealthdbehaviors:
- IMZ
- Scheduleddscreeningd(e.g.,dcolonoscopy,dmammogram)
- Properdsleepdpatterns
- Adequatedexercise
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-d d Stressdmanagement w
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-d d Nutrition
Negativedhealthdbehaviors:
Smoking
Drugs
Alcohol
Riskydsexualdbehaviors
Poorddiet
Refusingdtodtakednecessarydmeds.
Nurses:dUsesdseveraldhealthdmodelsdtodunderstanddpatients’duniquedattitudesdanddvaluesdaboutdhealthdanddillnessdanddtodprovided effe
ctivedhealthdcare.
Modelsdallowdtodunderstanddanddpredictdpatients’dhealthdbehaviors,dincludingdhowdtheydusedhealthdservicesdanddadheredt
od recommendeddtherapy.
Health Promotion Model
d d
HPM:ddefinesdhealthdasdadpositive,ddynamicdstate,dnotdmerelydthedabsencedofddisease.
• Individualdcharacteristicsdanddexperiences
• Behavior-specificdcognitionsd anddaffect.
• Behavioraldoutcome!
- Directeddatdincreasingdadpatient’sdleveldofdwell-being.
- Modeldisdbrokenddowndindthreedareas:
1) Focusingdondthedindividualdcharacteristicsdanddexperiencesdbehavior-
specificdcognitiondanddaffect,danddbehaviorald outcomes.
2) CHANGEdINdBEHAVIORALdOUTCOMES!!!
3) Priordrelated
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4)d Promotingdhealth w
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