PNLE:zFONzPracticezExamzforzHistory,zConceptszandzTheories
1. Thezfourzmajorzconceptszinznursingztheoryzarezthe
A. Person,zEnvironment,zNurse,zHealth
B. Nurse,zPerson,zEnvironment,zCure
C. Promotive,zPreventive,zCurative,zRehabilitative
D. Person,zEnvironment,zNursing,zHealth
2. Thezactzofzutilizingzthezenvironmentzofzthezpatientztozassistzhimzinzhiszrecoveryzisztheorizedzby
A. Nightingale
B. Benner
C. Swanson
D. King
3. Forzher,zNursingziszaztheoreticalzsystemzofzknowledgezthatzprescribeszazprocesszofzanalysiszandzac
tionzrelatedztozcarezofzthezillzperson
A. King
B. Henderson
C. Roy
D. Leininger
4. Accordingztozher,zNursingziszazhelpingzorzassistivezprofessionztozpersonszwhozarezwhollyzorzpa
rtlyzdependentzorzwhenzthosezwhozarezsupposedlyzcaringzforzthemzareznozlongerzableztozgivezcare.
A. Henderson
B. Orem
C. Swanson
D. Neuman
5. Nursingziszazuniquezprofession,zConcernedzwithzallzthezvariableszaffectingzanzindividual’szr
esponseztozstressors,zwhichzarezintra,zinterzandzextrazpersonalzinznature.
A. Neuman
B. Johnson
C. Watson
D. Parse
6. Thezuniquezfunctionzofztheznursezisztozassistzthezindividual,zsickzorzwell,zinzthezperformancezofzth
osezactivitieszcontributingztozhealthzthatzhezwouldzperformzunaidedzifzhezhasztheznecessaryzstrength
,zwillzandzknowledge,zandzdozthiszinzsuchzazwayzasztozhelpzhimzgainzindependencezaszrapidlyzaszpos
sible.
A. Henderson
B. Abdellah
C. Levin
D. Peplau
,7. Caringziszthezessencezandzcentralzunifying,zazdominantzdomainzthatzdistinguishesznursingzfromzot
herzhealthzdisciplines.zCareziszanzessentialzhumanzneed.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
8. Caringzinvolvesz5zprocesses,zKNOWING,zBEINGzWITH,zDOINGzFOR,zENABLINGzandz
MAINTAININGzBELIEF.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
9. Caringziszhealing,zitziszcommunicatedzthroughzthezconsciousnesszofztheznurseztozthezindividualzb
eingzcaredzfor.zItzallowszaccessztozhigherzhumanzspirit.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
10. Caringzmeanszthatzperson,zevents,zprojectszandzthingszmatterztozpeople.zItzrevealszstresszandzcop
ingzoptions.zCaringzcreateszresponsibility.zItziszanzinherentzfeaturezofznursingzpractice.zItzhelpszthezn
ursezassistzclientsztozrecoverzinzthezfacezofzthezillness.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
11. WhichzofzthezfollowingziszNOTzTRUEzaboutzprofessionzaccordingztozMariezJahoda?
A. Azprofessionziszanzorganizationzofzanzoccupationalzgroupzbasedzonzthezapplicationzofzspecialzk
nowledge
B. Itzserveszspecificzinterestzofzazgroup
C. Itziszaltruistic
D. Qualityzofzworkziszofzgreaterzimportancezthanzthezrewards
12. WhichzofzthezfollowingziszNOTzanzattributezofzazprofessional?
A. Concernedzwithzquantity
B. Selfzdirected
C. Committedztozspiritzofzinquiry
D. Independent
13. Thezmostzuniquezcharacteristiczofznursingzaszazprofessionzis
A. Education
B. Theory
C. Caring
D. Autonomy
,14. Thisziszthezdistinctivezindividualzqualitieszthatzdifferentiatezazpersonztozanother
A. Philosophy
B. Personality
C. Charm
D. Character
15. Refersztozthezmoralzvalueszandzbeliefszthatzarezusedzaszguidesztozpersonalzbehaviorzandzac
tions
A. Philosophy
B. Personality
C. Charm
D. Character
16. Aszaznursezmanager,zwhichzofzthezfollowingzbestzdescribeszthiszfunction?
A. Initiatezmodificationzonzclient’szlifestyle
B. Protectzclient’szright
C. Coordinateszthezactivitieszofzotherzmemberszofzthezhealthzteamzinzmanagingzpatientzcare
D. Providezinzservicezeducationzprograms,zUsezaccurateznursingzaudit,zformulatezphilosophyza
ndzvisionzofzthezinstitution
17. Whatzbestzdescribesznurseszaszazcarezprovider?
A. Determinezclient’szneed
B. Providezdirectznursingzcare
C. Helpzclientzrecognizezandzcopezwithzstressfulzpsychologicalzsituation
D. Workszinzcombinedzeffortzwithzallzthosezinvolvedzinzpatient’szcare
18. TheznursezquestionszazdoctorszorderzofzMorphinezsulfatez50zmg,zIMzforzazclientzwithzpa
ncreatitis.zWhichzrolezbestzfitzthatzstatement?
A. Changezagent
B. Clientzadvocate
C. Casezmanager
D. Collaborator
19. Thesezareznursingzinterventionzthatzrequireszknowledge,zskillszandzexpertisezofzmultiplezh
ealthzprofessionals.
A. Dependent
B. Independent
C. Interdependent
D. Intradependent
20. Whatztypezofzpatientzcarezmodelziszthezmostzcommonzforzstudentznurseszandzprivatezdutyznu
rses?
A. Totalzpatientzcare
B. Teamznursing
C. PrimaryzNursing
D. Casezmanagement
, 21. Thisziszthezbestzpatientzcarezmodelzwhenztherezarezmanyznurseszbutzfewzpatients.
A. Functionalznursing
B. Teamznursing
C. Primaryznursing
D. Totalzpatientzcare
22. Thiszpatientzcarezmodelzworkszbestzwhenztherezarezplentyzofzpatientzbutzfewznurses
A. Functionalznursing
B. Teamznursing
C. Primaryznursing
D. Totalzpatientzcare
23. RNzassumesz24zhourzresponsibilityzforzthezclientztozmaintainzcontinuityzofzcarezacrosszshifts,zd
ayszorzvisits.
A. Functionalznursing
B. Teamznursing
C. Primaryznursing
D. Totalzpatientzcare
24. Whozdevelopedzthezfirstztheoryzofznursing?
A. Hammurabi
B. Alexander
C. Fabiola
D. Nightingale
25. ShezintroduceszthezNATUREzOFzNURSINGzMODEL.
A. Henderson
B. Nightingale
C. Parse
D. Orlando
26. Shezdescribedzthezfourzconservationzprinciple.
A. Levin
B. Leininger
C. Orlando
D. Parse
27. ProposedzthezHEALTHzCAREzSYSTEMzMODEL.
A. Henderson
B. Orem
C. Parse
D. Neuman
28. ConceptualizedzthezBEHAVIORALzSYSTEMzMODEL
A. Orem
B. Johnson
C. Henderson
D. Parse
1. Thezfourzmajorzconceptszinznursingztheoryzarezthe
A. Person,zEnvironment,zNurse,zHealth
B. Nurse,zPerson,zEnvironment,zCure
C. Promotive,zPreventive,zCurative,zRehabilitative
D. Person,zEnvironment,zNursing,zHealth
2. Thezactzofzutilizingzthezenvironmentzofzthezpatientztozassistzhimzinzhiszrecoveryzisztheorizedzby
A. Nightingale
B. Benner
C. Swanson
D. King
3. Forzher,zNursingziszaztheoreticalzsystemzofzknowledgezthatzprescribeszazprocesszofzanalysiszandzac
tionzrelatedztozcarezofzthezillzperson
A. King
B. Henderson
C. Roy
D. Leininger
4. Accordingztozher,zNursingziszazhelpingzorzassistivezprofessionztozpersonszwhozarezwhollyzorzpa
rtlyzdependentzorzwhenzthosezwhozarezsupposedlyzcaringzforzthemzareznozlongerzableztozgivezcare.
A. Henderson
B. Orem
C. Swanson
D. Neuman
5. Nursingziszazuniquezprofession,zConcernedzwithzallzthezvariableszaffectingzanzindividual’szr
esponseztozstressors,zwhichzarezintra,zinterzandzextrazpersonalzinznature.
A. Neuman
B. Johnson
C. Watson
D. Parse
6. Thezuniquezfunctionzofztheznursezisztozassistzthezindividual,zsickzorzwell,zinzthezperformancezofzth
osezactivitieszcontributingztozhealthzthatzhezwouldzperformzunaidedzifzhezhasztheznecessaryzstrength
,zwillzandzknowledge,zandzdozthiszinzsuchzazwayzasztozhelpzhimzgainzindependencezaszrapidlyzaszpos
sible.
A. Henderson
B. Abdellah
C. Levin
D. Peplau
,7. Caringziszthezessencezandzcentralzunifying,zazdominantzdomainzthatzdistinguishesznursingzfromzot
herzhealthzdisciplines.zCareziszanzessentialzhumanzneed.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
8. Caringzinvolvesz5zprocesses,zKNOWING,zBEINGzWITH,zDOINGzFOR,zENABLINGzandz
MAINTAININGzBELIEF.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
9. Caringziszhealing,zitziszcommunicatedzthroughzthezconsciousnesszofztheznurseztozthezindividualzb
eingzcaredzfor.zItzallowszaccessztozhigherzhumanzspirit.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
10. Caringzmeanszthatzperson,zevents,zprojectszandzthingszmatterztozpeople.zItzrevealszstresszandzcop
ingzoptions.zCaringzcreateszresponsibility.zItziszanzinherentzfeaturezofznursingzpractice.zItzhelpszthezn
ursezassistzclientsztozrecoverzinzthezfacezofzthezillness.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
11. WhichzofzthezfollowingziszNOTzTRUEzaboutzprofessionzaccordingztozMariezJahoda?
A. Azprofessionziszanzorganizationzofzanzoccupationalzgroupzbasedzonzthezapplicationzofzspecialzk
nowledge
B. Itzserveszspecificzinterestzofzazgroup
C. Itziszaltruistic
D. Qualityzofzworkziszofzgreaterzimportancezthanzthezrewards
12. WhichzofzthezfollowingziszNOTzanzattributezofzazprofessional?
A. Concernedzwithzquantity
B. Selfzdirected
C. Committedztozspiritzofzinquiry
D. Independent
13. Thezmostzuniquezcharacteristiczofznursingzaszazprofessionzis
A. Education
B. Theory
C. Caring
D. Autonomy
,14. Thisziszthezdistinctivezindividualzqualitieszthatzdifferentiatezazpersonztozanother
A. Philosophy
B. Personality
C. Charm
D. Character
15. Refersztozthezmoralzvalueszandzbeliefszthatzarezusedzaszguidesztozpersonalzbehaviorzandzac
tions
A. Philosophy
B. Personality
C. Charm
D. Character
16. Aszaznursezmanager,zwhichzofzthezfollowingzbestzdescribeszthiszfunction?
A. Initiatezmodificationzonzclient’szlifestyle
B. Protectzclient’szright
C. Coordinateszthezactivitieszofzotherzmemberszofzthezhealthzteamzinzmanagingzpatientzcare
D. Providezinzservicezeducationzprograms,zUsezaccurateznursingzaudit,zformulatezphilosophyza
ndzvisionzofzthezinstitution
17. Whatzbestzdescribesznurseszaszazcarezprovider?
A. Determinezclient’szneed
B. Providezdirectznursingzcare
C. Helpzclientzrecognizezandzcopezwithzstressfulzpsychologicalzsituation
D. Workszinzcombinedzeffortzwithzallzthosezinvolvedzinzpatient’szcare
18. TheznursezquestionszazdoctorszorderzofzMorphinezsulfatez50zmg,zIMzforzazclientzwithzpa
ncreatitis.zWhichzrolezbestzfitzthatzstatement?
A. Changezagent
B. Clientzadvocate
C. Casezmanager
D. Collaborator
19. Thesezareznursingzinterventionzthatzrequireszknowledge,zskillszandzexpertisezofzmultiplezh
ealthzprofessionals.
A. Dependent
B. Independent
C. Interdependent
D. Intradependent
20. Whatztypezofzpatientzcarezmodelziszthezmostzcommonzforzstudentznurseszandzprivatezdutyznu
rses?
A. Totalzpatientzcare
B. Teamznursing
C. PrimaryzNursing
D. Casezmanagement
, 21. Thisziszthezbestzpatientzcarezmodelzwhenztherezarezmanyznurseszbutzfewzpatients.
A. Functionalznursing
B. Teamznursing
C. Primaryznursing
D. Totalzpatientzcare
22. Thiszpatientzcarezmodelzworkszbestzwhenztherezarezplentyzofzpatientzbutzfewznurses
A. Functionalznursing
B. Teamznursing
C. Primaryznursing
D. Totalzpatientzcare
23. RNzassumesz24zhourzresponsibilityzforzthezclientztozmaintainzcontinuityzofzcarezacrosszshifts,zd
ayszorzvisits.
A. Functionalznursing
B. Teamznursing
C. Primaryznursing
D. Totalzpatientzcare
24. Whozdevelopedzthezfirstztheoryzofznursing?
A. Hammurabi
B. Alexander
C. Fabiola
D. Nightingale
25. ShezintroduceszthezNATUREzOFzNURSINGzMODEL.
A. Henderson
B. Nightingale
C. Parse
D. Orlando
26. Shezdescribedzthezfourzconservationzprinciple.
A. Levin
B. Leininger
C. Orlando
D. Parse
27. ProposedzthezHEALTHzCAREzSYSTEMzMODEL.
A. Henderson
B. Orem
C. Parse
D. Neuman
28. ConceptualizedzthezBEHAVIORALzSYSTEMzMODEL
A. Orem
B. Johnson
C. Henderson
D. Parse