C Exam Questions With 100% Correct Ans
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wers 2024 G
Perinatal Period - Correct Answer-
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conception through the first year after giving birth.
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Antenatal - Correct Answer-Term meaning "During Pregnancy"
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Postpartum/Postnatal - Correct Answer- G G G
The first year after giving birth
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Disorders - Correct Answer-Get in the way of daily functioning.
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Every year, how many infants are born to mothers who are dep
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ressed? - Correct Answer-
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400,000, making perinatal depression the most under diagnose
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d obstetric complication in America.
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What is the prevalence of PMAD's for women? -
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Correct Answer-1 out of 5-7 women.
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,What is the prevalence of PMAD's for men? - Correct Answer-
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1 out of 10 men.
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What is the cost of untreated PMAD's? - Correct Answer-
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$14.2 Billion annually
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How many pregnancies are unplanned? - Correct Answer-~50%
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What are the PMAD etiologies (causes)? - Correct Answer-
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Biological Sensitivity to hormonal changes (sleep deprivation),
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Vulnerability (such as genetic disposition), psychological (relati
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onship with own mother, ambivalence to parenthood, self-
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image/perfectionism), Social/environmental (hx of trauma, po G G G G G
or social support, institutional racism).
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In what ways does culture influence whether PMAD's are recog
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nized? - Correct Answer-
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There are diverse ways that mothers conceptualize and explain
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their symptoms culturally. They may not feel they are safe to ex
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press their symptoms. May be expressed in somatic (eg. stoma
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ch pains or appetite changes) or affective ways (moods, feeling
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s).
,Why is there variability in prevalence rates of PMAD's? -
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Correct Answer-
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Cultural context, screening inventories, cutoffs used on objecti
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ve measures, timing of screening and onset of symptoms, relati
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onship between the subject and the researcher.
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What is the strongest predictor for paternal (fathers) depressio
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n. - Correct Answer-Maternal depression
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When do father's depressive symptoms spike? -
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Correct Answer-Between 3-6 months postpartum
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What is "masked" male depression? - Correct Answer-
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Rather than sadnes, men may increase substance use, be more
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irritable, aggressive or hostile. May "check out", self isolate.
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Possible factors for partner depression. - Correct Answer-
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Feeling burdened/trapped, financial burdens, feeling left out,
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missing sexual relationship, sleep deprivation, isolation and lon
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eliness, poor social support network.
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Is this pregnancy emotions or depression? Mood is labile (frequ
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ently changes), teary. - Correct Answer-Pregnancy
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, Is this pregnancy emotions or depression? Mood is gloom, irrita
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ble, agitation, or rage - Correct Answer-Depression
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Is this pregnancy emotions or depression? Self esteem is low. G
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uilt. - Correct Answer-
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Depression (In pregnancy, self esteem is unchanged)
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Is this pregnancy emotions or depression? Difficulty initiating a
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nd/or sustaining sleep. - Correct Answer-
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Depression (Having to urinate frequently or having heartburn a
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re symptoms of pregnancy).
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Is this pregnancy or depression? Fatigue, rest does not restore.
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- Correct Answer-
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Depression (May be tired during pregnancy but rest restores.)
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Is this pregnancy or depression? Anhedonia - Correct Answer-
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Depression. Anhedonia is the inability to feel pleasure.
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Is this pregnancy or depression? Dysregulation of appetite -
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GCorrect Answer-Depression G