PN HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM / HESI PN PHARMACOLOGY EXAM
m m m m m m m m m
TEST BANK LATEST 2024 -
m m m m
2025 ALL 245 ACTUAL TEST QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED AN
m m m m m m m m m
SWERS WITH RATIONALE LATEST UPDATE | GUARANTEED A+ (REVI
m m m m m m m m
SED EXAM) m
1. Amnursemismcaringmformamclientmwithmhyperparathyroidism mandmnotesmthatmthemclie
nt'smserummcalciummlevelmism13mmg/dL.mWhichmmedicationmshouldmthemnursemprep
aremtomadminister masmprescribed
tomthemclient?
1. Calciummchloride
2. Calciummgluconate
3. Calcitoninm(Miacalcin)
4. LargemdosesmofmvitaminmD 3.mCalcitoninm(Miacalcin)
Rationale:
Themnormalmserummcalciummlevelmism8.6mtom10.0mmg/dL.mThismclientmismexperiencingmhyp
ercalcemia.mCalciummgluconatemandmcalciummchloridemaremmedicationsmusedmformthemtr
eatmentmofmtetany,mwhichmoccursmasmamresultmofmacutemhypocalcemia.mInmhypercalcemi
a,mlargemdosesmofmvitaminmDmneedmtombemavoided.mCalcitonin,mamthyroidmhormone,
decreasesmthemplasmamcalciummlevelmbyminhibiting mbonemresorptionmandmlowering mthemser
ummcalciummconcentration.
, 2. Themclinicmnursemismperforming manmadmissionmassessmentmonmamclient.mThemnursemnot
esmthatmthemclientmismtakingmazelaicmacidm(Azelex).mBecausemofmthemmedicationmprescriptio
n,mthemnursemwouldmsuspectmthatmthemclientmismbeing mtreatedmfor:
1. Acne
2. Eczema
3. Hair mloss
4. Herpesmsimplexm1.mAcne
Rationale:
Azelaicmacidmismamtopicalmmedicationmusedmtomtreatmmildmtommoderatemacne.mThemacidm
appearsmtomworkmbymsuppressing mthemgrowthmofmPropionibacterium macnesmandmdecreasi
ngmthemproliferationmof
keratinocytes.mOptionsm2,m3,mandm4maremincorrect.
3. Saquinavir m(Invirase)mismprescribedmformthemclientmwhomismhumanmimmunodeficiencymvi
rusmseropositive.mThemnursemreinforcesmmedication
instructionsmandmtellsmthemclientmto:
1. Avoidmsunmexposure.
2. Eatmlow-caloriemfoods.
,3. Eatmfoodsmthatmaremlowminmfat.
4. Takemthemmedicationmonmanmemptymstomach.
1.mAvoidmsunmexposure.
Rationale:
Saquinavir m(Invirase)mismanmantiretroviralm(proteaseminhibitor)mus
edmwithmother mantiretroviral mmedicationsmtommanagemhuman
immunodeficiencymvirusminfection.mSaquinavirmismadministeredmwithmmealsmandmismbe
stmabsorbedmifmthemclientmconsumesmhigh-
calorie,mhighfatmmeals.mSaquinavirmcanmcausemphotosensitivity,mandmthemnursemshould
m instructmthemclientmtomavoidmsunmexposure.
4. Ketoconazolemismprescribedmformamclientmwithmamdiagnosismofmcandidiasis.mSelectmthemi
nterventionsmthatmthemnursemincludesmwhenmadministeringmthismmedication.mSelectmallmth
atmapply.
1. Restrictmfluidmintake.
2. Instructmthemclientmtomavoidmalcohol.
3. Monitor mhepaticmandmliver mfunctionmstudies.
4. Administer mthemmedicationmwithmanmantacid.
, 5. Instructmthemclientmtomavoidmexposuremtomthemsun.
6. Administer mthemmedicationmonmanmemptymstomach. 2.mInstruct
themclientmtomavoidmalcohol.
3.mMonitor mhepaticmandmliver mfunctionmstudies.
5. Instructmthemclientmtomavoidmexposuremtomthemsun.
Rationale:
Ketoconazolemismanmantifungal mmedication.mItmismadministeredmwithmfoodm(notmonmanmemptyms
tomach)mandmantacidsmaremavoidedmfor m2mhoursmafter mtaking mthemmedicationmtomensure
absorption.mThemmedicationmismhepatotoxicmandmthemnursemmonitorsmliver mfunctionmstudi
es.mThemclientmisminstructedmtomavoidmexposuremtomthemsunmbecausemthemmedicationmincr
easesmphotosensitivity.mThemclientmismalsominstructedmtomavoidmalcohol.mTheremismnomreas
onmfor mthemclientmtomrestrictmfluidmintake.mInmfact,mthismcouldmbemharmfulmtomthemclient.
6. Amclientmwithmhumanmimmunodeficiencymvirusmismtaking mnevirapine(Viramune).mThe
m nursemshouldmmonitor mformwhichmadversemeffectsmofmthemmedication?mSelectmallmthatma
pply.
1. Rash
2. Hepatotoxicity
3. Hyperglycemia
m m m m m m m m m
TEST BANK LATEST 2024 -
m m m m
2025 ALL 245 ACTUAL TEST QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED AN
m m m m m m m m m
SWERS WITH RATIONALE LATEST UPDATE | GUARANTEED A+ (REVI
m m m m m m m m
SED EXAM) m
1. Amnursemismcaringmformamclientmwithmhyperparathyroidism mandmnotesmthatmthemclie
nt'smserummcalciummlevelmism13mmg/dL.mWhichmmedicationmshouldmthemnursemprep
aremtomadminister masmprescribed
tomthemclient?
1. Calciummchloride
2. Calciummgluconate
3. Calcitoninm(Miacalcin)
4. LargemdosesmofmvitaminmD 3.mCalcitoninm(Miacalcin)
Rationale:
Themnormalmserummcalciummlevelmism8.6mtom10.0mmg/dL.mThismclientmismexperiencingmhyp
ercalcemia.mCalciummgluconatemandmcalciummchloridemaremmedicationsmusedmformthemtr
eatmentmofmtetany,mwhichmoccursmasmamresultmofmacutemhypocalcemia.mInmhypercalcemi
a,mlargemdosesmofmvitaminmDmneedmtombemavoided.mCalcitonin,mamthyroidmhormone,
decreasesmthemplasmamcalciummlevelmbyminhibiting mbonemresorptionmandmlowering mthemser
ummcalciummconcentration.
, 2. Themclinicmnursemismperforming manmadmissionmassessmentmonmamclient.mThemnursemnot
esmthatmthemclientmismtakingmazelaicmacidm(Azelex).mBecausemofmthemmedicationmprescriptio
n,mthemnursemwouldmsuspectmthatmthemclientmismbeing mtreatedmfor:
1. Acne
2. Eczema
3. Hair mloss
4. Herpesmsimplexm1.mAcne
Rationale:
Azelaicmacidmismamtopicalmmedicationmusedmtomtreatmmildmtommoderatemacne.mThemacidm
appearsmtomworkmbymsuppressing mthemgrowthmofmPropionibacterium macnesmandmdecreasi
ngmthemproliferationmof
keratinocytes.mOptionsm2,m3,mandm4maremincorrect.
3. Saquinavir m(Invirase)mismprescribedmformthemclientmwhomismhumanmimmunodeficiencymvi
rusmseropositive.mThemnursemreinforcesmmedication
instructionsmandmtellsmthemclientmto:
1. Avoidmsunmexposure.
2. Eatmlow-caloriemfoods.
,3. Eatmfoodsmthatmaremlowminmfat.
4. Takemthemmedicationmonmanmemptymstomach.
1.mAvoidmsunmexposure.
Rationale:
Saquinavir m(Invirase)mismanmantiretroviralm(proteaseminhibitor)mus
edmwithmother mantiretroviral mmedicationsmtommanagemhuman
immunodeficiencymvirusminfection.mSaquinavirmismadministeredmwithmmealsmandmismbe
stmabsorbedmifmthemclientmconsumesmhigh-
calorie,mhighfatmmeals.mSaquinavirmcanmcausemphotosensitivity,mandmthemnursemshould
m instructmthemclientmtomavoidmsunmexposure.
4. Ketoconazolemismprescribedmformamclientmwithmamdiagnosismofmcandidiasis.mSelectmthemi
nterventionsmthatmthemnursemincludesmwhenmadministeringmthismmedication.mSelectmallmth
atmapply.
1. Restrictmfluidmintake.
2. Instructmthemclientmtomavoidmalcohol.
3. Monitor mhepaticmandmliver mfunctionmstudies.
4. Administer mthemmedicationmwithmanmantacid.
, 5. Instructmthemclientmtomavoidmexposuremtomthemsun.
6. Administer mthemmedicationmonmanmemptymstomach. 2.mInstruct
themclientmtomavoidmalcohol.
3.mMonitor mhepaticmandmliver mfunctionmstudies.
5. Instructmthemclientmtomavoidmexposuremtomthemsun.
Rationale:
Ketoconazolemismanmantifungal mmedication.mItmismadministeredmwithmfoodm(notmonmanmemptyms
tomach)mandmantacidsmaremavoidedmfor m2mhoursmafter mtaking mthemmedicationmtomensure
absorption.mThemmedicationmismhepatotoxicmandmthemnursemmonitorsmliver mfunctionmstudi
es.mThemclientmisminstructedmtomavoidmexposuremtomthemsunmbecausemthemmedicationmincr
easesmphotosensitivity.mThemclientmismalsominstructedmtomavoidmalcohol.mTheremismnomreas
onmfor mthemclientmtomrestrictmfluidmintake.mInmfact,mthismcouldmbemharmfulmtomthemclient.
6. Amclientmwithmhumanmimmunodeficiencymvirusmismtaking mnevirapine(Viramune).mThe
m nursemshouldmmonitor mformwhichmadversemeffectsmofmthemmedication?mSelectmallmthatma
pply.
1. Rash
2. Hepatotoxicity
3. Hyperglycemia
