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Which ethical principle emphasizes a pa-
tient's right to make their own healthcare
Answer: B) AutonomyAutonomy is the
decisions?
principle that emphasizes the right of in-
A) Justice
dividuals to make decisions about their
B) Autonomy
own healthcare.
C) Fidelity
D) Nonmaleficence
The ethical principle of beneficence in
nursing refers to:
Answer: C) Promoting the well-being and
A) Avoiding harm to the patient
best interests of the patient beneficence
B) Providing care based on fairness and
is the principle that focuses on actions
equality
that promote the health and well-being of
C) Promoting the well-being and best
patients.
interests of the patient
D) Always telling the truth to patients
Which ethical theory advocates for ac-
tions that result in the greatest good for
Answer: B) UtilitarianismUtilitarianism is
the greatest number of people?
a consequentialist ethical theory that em-
A) Deontology
phasizes outcomes benefiting the great-
B) Utilitarianism
est number of people.
C) Autonomy
D) Justice
Veracity in nursing is primarily con-
cerned with:
A) Maintaining confidentiality Answer: C) Being truthful and transpar-
B) Ensuring fairness in the distribution of ent with patientsVeracity is about truthful-
healthcare ness, which is essential for building trust
C) Being truthful and transparent with and ensuring informed consent.
patients
D) Acting in the best interest of patients
What does the ethical principle of non-
maleficence require nurses to do? Answer: C) Avoid causing harm, whether
A) Ensure that patients' rights are re- physical, emotional, or spiritualNon-
spected maleficence means "do no harm" and is
B) Promote actions that benefit the pa- a fundamental principle in nursing prac-
tient tice.
C) Avoid causing harm, whether physi-
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cal, emotional, or spiritual
D) Provide equitable treatment to all pa-
tients
Which of the following is an example of
an advanced directive?
A) A nurse making healthcare decisions
for a patient Answer: B) A patient signing a document
B) A patient signing a document outlining outlining their medical treatment prefer-
their medical treatment preferences in ences in case they become unable to
case they become unable to communi- communicateAdvanced directives speci-
cate fy a patient's wishes regarding treatment
C) A physician deciding to withdraw if they are unable to express them.
life-sustaining treatment for a patient
D) A nurse delegating medication admin-
istration to a healthcare assistant
Which of the following is true about
LPNs and Medical Assistance in Dying
(MAiD)?
Answer: B) LPNs may provide infor-
A) LPNs can independently perform
mation, act as independent witnesses,
MAiD procedures.
and assist patients physically unable to
B) LPNs may provide information, act as
sign.LPNs have roles in MAiD such as
independent witnesses, and assist pa-
providing information and witnessing, but
tients physically unable to sign.
they cannot independently perform the
C) LPNs are not permitted to be involved
procedure.
in the MAiD process in any capacity.
D) LPNs can prescribe medications for
MAiD.
What is the role of incident reports in
nursing practice?
A) They are used only for medication
Answer: B) They document situations
errors.
involving abuse, errors, or injuries to
B) They document situations involving
ensure accountability and legal trans-
abuse, errors, or injuries to ensure ac-
parency.Incident reports provide a formal
countability and legal transparency.
record of incidents and ensure legal ac-
C) They are informal records that do not
countability.
require detailed documentation.
D) They are only completed by nurse
managers