Solutions | 100% Correct Answers
.A 12 year old boy presenting with complaints of fever, pink macular
rash on the trunk and finding of diastolic murmur on the exam should
be investigated for possible:
a. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
b. Dilated(congestive) cardiomyopathy
c. Rheumatic fever
d. Tuberculosis - ANSWER-c. Rheumatic fever
.A clinical feature of addison disease is:
a. Truncal (abdominal) obesity
b. Muscle wasting and thin extremities
c. Cardiac hypertrophy and hypertension
,d. Hyperpigmentation - ANSWER-d. Hyperpigmentation
.A common and overlooked cause of chronic orthostatic hypertension
is:
A. Abdominal aneurysm
B. Cerebral aneurysm in the Circle of Willis
C. Increased peripheral resistance caused by peripheral vascular
disease
D. Autonomic neuropathy in persons with diabetes. - ANSWER-D.
Autonomic neuropathy in persons with diabetes
.A hormone not involved in sugar metabolism is:
a. Insulin
b. Glucagon
c. Aldosterone
,d. Cortisol - ANSWER-c. Aldosterone
.A hypodermic injection of epinephrine would
a. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchi and
increase peristalsis
b. Decrease heart rate, increase blood pressure, constrict the bronchi
and increase peristalsis
c. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchi and
decrease peristalsis
d. Decrease heart rate, decrease blood pressure, constrict the bronchi
and increase peristalsis - ANSWER-c. Increase heart rate, increase
blood pressure, dilate the bronchi and decrease peristalsis
.A mitral valve prolapse would be heard during:
a. Ventricular systole
b. Atrial systole
, c. Isovolumetric relaxation phase
d. Ventricular diastole - ANSWER-a. Ventricular Systole
.A patient presents with fever, diffuse microemboli presenting as
petechial lesions, painful lesions on the fingertips and what looks like
non-tender bruising on both hands is most indicative of which disease
process?
a. Infective endocarditis
b. Rheumatic fever
c. HIV infection
d. Tuberculosis - ANSWER-d. Infective endocarditis
.A possible symptom of an expanding pituitary tumor not related to
hormones includes:
a. Visual disturbances