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EXAM
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1. Economic Forces: m m
A consumer's ability to purchase and use real estate. Exam-
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m ples are; Income Levels, Employment, Housing Construction Costs, Credit Availabil-
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m ity, Interest Rates and Utility Costs
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2. Social Forces: m
Relate to trends in society or culture. Sometimes imagined, some-
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m times based on actual facts or figures. Include: Population Trends, Family Com-
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m position, Aging of Americas Population, Evolution of Home Offices, Environmental
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m Consciousness, Leisure Time, and The family and functional utility.
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3. Governmental Forces: m
Maybe on national, state or local level and include: Taxes, Federal monetary policy,
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Real Estate taxes and assessments, Labor issues, Quality of Schools, Quality of Se
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rvices.
4. Environmental / Physical Forces: m m m m
Easy to identify, the desirability of these factors depend upon the property use type
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1m/m90
,. They include: Location, Transportation, Topography, and Climate/weather.
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5. General Warranty: m m
A title transfer that offers a guarantee of the title from the seller to the buyer.
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6. Leasehold Estate: m m
A tenant or lessee may most likely possess this type of interest.
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7. Manner of Attachment: m m m
Used in determining when personal property becomes a fixture.
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8. Real Property: m m
An intangible interest in real estate.
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9. Real Estate: m m
The tangible bricks and mortar and land.
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10. Police Power: m m
Building Codes and zoning represent this power of government.
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2m/m90
,11. Private Restrictions:
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A lease and mortgage
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12. Encroachment: m
A toolshed that is partly on a neighbor's lot
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13. Severalty: m
The most common form of ownership. Means one (Individual) -
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m One person or corporation owns entire bundle of rights
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14. A type of special ownership:
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Condominium
15. A leased fee estate is an interest controlled by the:
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Landlord
16. A leasehold estate is created by a?:
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Lease
17. The most common value estimate provided in an appraisal of a single-fam-
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3m/m90
, m ily home.:
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Market Value m
18. Which type of appraisal would likely be sought in the appraisal of an
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m established business operation?: m m m
Going Concern Value m m
19. Which valuation would be based on a limited marketing period?:
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Liquidation Value m
20. Which value provides the basis of the real estate tax liability for a proper-
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m ty?: m
Assessed Value m
21. What is the value to a specific occupant?:
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Value in use m m
22. The value to a particular investor:
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Investment Value m
4m/m90