CRC Exam m
AssistivemTechnologym-m
mmmmanymitem,mpiecemofmequipment,mormproduct msystem,mwhethermacquiredmcommerciallymoffmthemshelf,mm
odified,mormcustomizedmthatm ismusedmtom increase,mmaintain,mormimprovem functionalmcapabilitiesmofmindivid
ualsmwithmdisabilities
AugmentativemandmAlternatemCommunicationm -m
mmmmA mprocessminmwhichmthemcounselormidentifies mdevicesmandm techniquesmthatmthe mclientmcanmusem tomimpr
ovemtheirmcommunication
DurablemMedicalmEquipmentm-m
mmmmMedicaremtermmformreusablemphysicalmsuppliesm suchmas mwheelchairsmandmhospitalmbedsmthatmaremorder
edmbymthemprovidermformuseminmthemhome; mreportedmwithmHPCPSmLevelmIIm codes.
PhilosophicalmPrinciplesmthatmDefinem themClient's mRolem- m
mmmma)mthemclientmmustmbem involved
b)mthemclientmmustmrecognizemtheirmownmbeliefsmandmfeelingsmandmhow m theymaffectm their mabilitymtom functi
on
c)mthemclientmmustmbemwillingm tomacceptmhelp
Whatmismthempurposemofmantimpsychotics?m-m
mmmmUsedmtomtreatmpsychiatric mconditionsmby maltering mthem chemistrymofm thembrain
Whatmaremthemfivemlevelsmofm exertion?m -m
mmmm1)mSedentary:mlessmthenm6lbsmregularlymandmnom morem thanm10lbsmat mamtime
2)mLight:mlessmthanm11lbsmregularlymandmno mmore mthanm20lbsmatmam time
3)mMedium:m26lbsmregularlymand mnommoremthan m50lbs
4)mHeavy:mlessmthanm50lbsmregularlymandmnom morem thanm100lbs
5)mVerymHeavy:m50lbsmregularlymandmmore mthanm100lbs
7mCharacteristicmofm"UniversalmDesign" m-m
mmmm1)mequitablemuse
2)mflexibility
3)mintuitiveness
4)mlow mphysicalmexertion
5)mperceptibleminformation
6)msizem&mspace
7)mtolerancemformerror
UniversalmDesignm-m
mmmmdesignmofmproductsmandmenvironmentsm tombemusablembym all mpeople,m tom themgreatestmextentmpossible,mwi
thoutmthemneedmformadaptationsmormspecializedmdesign.
PerceptiblemInformationm-m
, PrinciplemUniversalmDesign;mservicesmormproductsmarem madem tomprovideminformationminm amwaymthatman
mmmm
yonemcanmaccessmdespitemabilitiesmormlimitations.
Sizem&mSpacem-m
mmmmPrinciplemUniversalmDesign;mam servicemormproduct mismdesigned msomanyonemcanmusem it,m interact mwithm itm
despitemlimitationsmsuchmasmgripmstrength,mmoving,mreaching,metc.
TolerancemformErrorm-m
mmmmPrinciplemUniversalmDesign;mproductmormservicem ismdesignedmdom that muserm mistakes maremhardmto mmake
5mPrinciplesmofmEthicalmBehaviorm -m
mmmm1)mAutonomy
2)mBeneficence
3)mNon-maleficence
4)mJustice
5)mFidelity
Autonomym-m
mmmmindependence;mself-determination;m rightmtompersonalmchoice
Beneficencem-m
mmmmintendingmtomdomgoodmandmactminm thembestminterestmofmthe mclient
Nonmaleficencem-m
mmmmdomnomharm
Justicem-m
mmmmactinminmamfairmanmimpartial mwaymtowardsmall mclients mnotm lettingm"favorites" mormbiasesm influencem thems
ervicemprovided
Fidelitym-m
mmmmfaithfulnessmtomone'smpromises mormobligations;mnot mmakingminsinceremstatements morm impossible mpromi
ses
TreatmentmProtocolmformAlzheimer's m-m
mmmmNomcurembutmexercise,mnutrition,mphysicalm therapy mcanmhelp.mNeedmvisualm monitoringm tomstaymsafeman
dmneedmfrequentmremindersmandmqueuesm tomreducemanxiety
Huntington'smDiseasem-m
mmmmA mgeneticmdisordermthatmsurfacesmaroundmagem30 mcausingmanxietymandmphysicalmweaknessmasmwell masm
psychiatricmandmcognitivemissues
MuscularmDystrophym-m
mmmmAnmumbrellamtermmformamdegenerativem musclemcondition
Antidepressantsm-m
mmmmUsedmtomtreatmclinicalmdepression;m typicallymworkmonmthemneurotransmittersmserotonin,mnor-
epinephrine,mand/ormdopamine
,4mEtiologiesmofmMedicalmDisordersm-m
mmmm1)mCongenitalmDefects
2)mDegenerativemDisorders
3)mAcquiredmDisorders
4)mUnknownmOrigin
StriatedmMusclem-m
mmmmcontrolsmvoluntarymmovement
SmoothmMusclem-m
mmmmControlminvoluntarymmovement
CardiacmMusclem-m
mmmmComprisesmthemheart
Physiatristsm-m
mmmmA mDrmwithmexpertiseminmbodymmechanics
Orthopedistsm-m
mmmmA mDrmwhomspecializesminmskeletal mdisorders
Tendonsm-m
mmmmambodilymtissuemthatmconnectsmam musclemto mthem joint
4mCategoriesmofmRheumatoidmDiseasem-m
mmmm1)mRheumatoidmArthritis
2)mSpondylitis
3)mOsteoarthritis
4)mOsteoporosis
RheumatoidmArthritism-m
mmmmanmautoimmunemdiseasemthatmleadsmto minflammationmof mthem jointsmandm surroundingmtissues
Spondylitism-m
mmmmlinkedmtomgeneticsmandmaffectsm morem males mthanm females;mcausesminflammationmofmjoints mbetweenm th
emspinalmbones,mandmjointsmbetweenmspinemandmpelvis, meventuallym causesm themaffected mspinalmbones mtom joi
nmtogether.
Osteoarthritism-m
mmmmmostmcommonmjointmdisorder,mduem tomaging mandm"normal" mwearmandmtearmonma mjoint
Osteoporosism-m
mmmmhemthinningmofmbonemtissuemandm lossmofmbonemdensitymoverm time
Whenmassessingmfunctionalmcapacitymthe mtwommajormcomponentsmare... m-m
mmmma)mBehavior:mthemclient'smpastmand mpresentmactions
b)mLevelmofmskill:mthemdifficultymof mactivities mthatmthe mclientmcan mcomplete msuccessfully
Equitablem-m
, PrinciplemUniversalmDesign:mamproduct mormservicesmprovidesm themsamembenefit mtomany muser
mmmm
Flexibilitym-m
mmmmPrinciplemofmUniversalmDesign: mamservicemormproductm ismmademtomwork minmanym reasonablemway
Intuitivenessm-m
mmmmPrinciplemofmUniversalmDesign; mamproductmor mservicem ismmademtombemusedmwithmlittlemormnom training
Low mPhysicalmExertionm-m
mmmmPrinciplemofmUniversalmDesign: mamproductmor mservicemcanmbemusedmcomfortably,measilymand msafely
OccupationalmTherapym-m
mmmmRestore,mmaintain,mormteach mskills mofmdailym livingmandmwork; mFocusmonm motor mskills mandmmentalmacuit
y
PhysicalmTherapym-m
mmmmRestore,mmaintainmandmpromotemoverall mfitness;
Focusmonmstrength,mendurance,mandmrangemofmmotion
TherapeuticmRecreationm-m
mmmmImprovemandmmaintainmoverallmwell-
being:mphysical,mmentalmandmemotional;mFocusmonmusingmleisure/recreationalmactivitiesmtom increase/maint
ainmabilities
SpeechmTherapym-m
mmmmhelpsmpeoplemwithmspeechmandmlanguagemproblemsmto mspeakm moremclearly.
VocationalmTherapym-m
mmmmA mspecialmprogrammdesignedmtomhelpmthosemwith mamphysicalmormmentalmimpairmentmtomobtain, mprepare
mfor,mengagemin,mormretainmamjob.mServicesmaremprovidedmthroughmthe mdivisionmofmvocationalmrehabilitation
.mThismprogrammismsupportedmbymfederalmand mstatemfunds.
PrinciplesmofmTreatmentmPlanningm -m
mmmma)mTailormtreatmentm tomthe mspecific mneedsmofmclient
b)mTreatmALLmfactorsmthatmaffectm themoverallmwell-beingmofmthemclient
c)mEnsuremthatmtreatmentm lastsmasm longmasm themclientmneeds mit
d)mGivemthemclientmtheminformationmneededm tomcreatemand mimplementm them treatmentmplan
FunctionalmCapacitym-m
mmmmthemabilitymtomperformmnecessarym tasks;mwhatma mpersonm ismactuallymcapablemofmdoing
FunctionalmAssessmentmEvaluationm-m
mmmm(FCE):mthemassessingmofmclientmskillsmandm themperformancemofmcertain mtasks
3mTypesmofmEnvironmentalmBarriersm-m
mmmm1)mArchitectural
2)mService
3)mSocietal
AssistivemTechnologym-m
mmmmanymitem,mpiecemofmequipment,mormproduct msystem,mwhethermacquiredmcommerciallymoffmthemshelf,mm
odified,mormcustomizedmthatm ismusedmtom increase,mmaintain,mormimprovem functionalmcapabilitiesmofmindivid
ualsmwithmdisabilities
AugmentativemandmAlternatemCommunicationm -m
mmmmA mprocessminmwhichmthemcounselormidentifies mdevicesmandm techniquesmthatmthe mclientmcanmusem tomimpr
ovemtheirmcommunication
DurablemMedicalmEquipmentm-m
mmmmMedicaremtermmformreusablemphysicalmsuppliesm suchmas mwheelchairsmandmhospitalmbedsmthatmaremorder
edmbymthemprovidermformuseminmthemhome; mreportedmwithmHPCPSmLevelmIIm codes.
PhilosophicalmPrinciplesmthatmDefinem themClient's mRolem- m
mmmma)mthemclientmmustmbem involved
b)mthemclientmmustmrecognizemtheirmownmbeliefsmandmfeelingsmandmhow m theymaffectm their mabilitymtom functi
on
c)mthemclientmmustmbemwillingm tomacceptmhelp
Whatmismthempurposemofmantimpsychotics?m-m
mmmmUsedmtomtreatmpsychiatric mconditionsmby maltering mthem chemistrymofm thembrain
Whatmaremthemfivemlevelsmofm exertion?m -m
mmmm1)mSedentary:mlessmthenm6lbsmregularlymandmnom morem thanm10lbsmat mamtime
2)mLight:mlessmthanm11lbsmregularlymandmno mmore mthanm20lbsmatmam time
3)mMedium:m26lbsmregularlymand mnommoremthan m50lbs
4)mHeavy:mlessmthanm50lbsmregularlymandmnom morem thanm100lbs
5)mVerymHeavy:m50lbsmregularlymandmmore mthanm100lbs
7mCharacteristicmofm"UniversalmDesign" m-m
mmmm1)mequitablemuse
2)mflexibility
3)mintuitiveness
4)mlow mphysicalmexertion
5)mperceptibleminformation
6)msizem&mspace
7)mtolerancemformerror
UniversalmDesignm-m
mmmmdesignmofmproductsmandmenvironmentsm tombemusablembym all mpeople,m tom themgreatestmextentmpossible,mwi
thoutmthemneedmformadaptationsmormspecializedmdesign.
PerceptiblemInformationm-m
, PrinciplemUniversalmDesign;mservicesmormproductsmarem madem tomprovideminformationminm amwaymthatman
mmmm
yonemcanmaccessmdespitemabilitiesmormlimitations.
Sizem&mSpacem-m
mmmmPrinciplemUniversalmDesign;mam servicemormproduct mismdesigned msomanyonemcanmusem it,m interact mwithm itm
despitemlimitationsmsuchmasmgripmstrength,mmoving,mreaching,metc.
TolerancemformErrorm-m
mmmmPrinciplemUniversalmDesign;mproductmormservicem ismdesignedmdom that muserm mistakes maremhardmto mmake
5mPrinciplesmofmEthicalmBehaviorm -m
mmmm1)mAutonomy
2)mBeneficence
3)mNon-maleficence
4)mJustice
5)mFidelity
Autonomym-m
mmmmindependence;mself-determination;m rightmtompersonalmchoice
Beneficencem-m
mmmmintendingmtomdomgoodmandmactminm thembestminterestmofmthe mclient
Nonmaleficencem-m
mmmmdomnomharm
Justicem-m
mmmmactinminmamfairmanmimpartial mwaymtowardsmall mclients mnotm lettingm"favorites" mormbiasesm influencem thems
ervicemprovided
Fidelitym-m
mmmmfaithfulnessmtomone'smpromises mormobligations;mnot mmakingminsinceremstatements morm impossible mpromi
ses
TreatmentmProtocolmformAlzheimer's m-m
mmmmNomcurembutmexercise,mnutrition,mphysicalm therapy mcanmhelp.mNeedmvisualm monitoringm tomstaymsafeman
dmneedmfrequentmremindersmandmqueuesm tomreducemanxiety
Huntington'smDiseasem-m
mmmmA mgeneticmdisordermthatmsurfacesmaroundmagem30 mcausingmanxietymandmphysicalmweaknessmasmwell masm
psychiatricmandmcognitivemissues
MuscularmDystrophym-m
mmmmAnmumbrellamtermmformamdegenerativem musclemcondition
Antidepressantsm-m
mmmmUsedmtomtreatmclinicalmdepression;m typicallymworkmonmthemneurotransmittersmserotonin,mnor-
epinephrine,mand/ormdopamine
,4mEtiologiesmofmMedicalmDisordersm-m
mmmm1)mCongenitalmDefects
2)mDegenerativemDisorders
3)mAcquiredmDisorders
4)mUnknownmOrigin
StriatedmMusclem-m
mmmmcontrolsmvoluntarymmovement
SmoothmMusclem-m
mmmmControlminvoluntarymmovement
CardiacmMusclem-m
mmmmComprisesmthemheart
Physiatristsm-m
mmmmA mDrmwithmexpertiseminmbodymmechanics
Orthopedistsm-m
mmmmA mDrmwhomspecializesminmskeletal mdisorders
Tendonsm-m
mmmmambodilymtissuemthatmconnectsmam musclemto mthem joint
4mCategoriesmofmRheumatoidmDiseasem-m
mmmm1)mRheumatoidmArthritis
2)mSpondylitis
3)mOsteoarthritis
4)mOsteoporosis
RheumatoidmArthritism-m
mmmmanmautoimmunemdiseasemthatmleadsmto minflammationmof mthem jointsmandm surroundingmtissues
Spondylitism-m
mmmmlinkedmtomgeneticsmandmaffectsm morem males mthanm females;mcausesminflammationmofmjoints mbetweenm th
emspinalmbones,mandmjointsmbetweenmspinemandmpelvis, meventuallym causesm themaffected mspinalmbones mtom joi
nmtogether.
Osteoarthritism-m
mmmmmostmcommonmjointmdisorder,mduem tomaging mandm"normal" mwearmandmtearmonma mjoint
Osteoporosism-m
mmmmhemthinningmofmbonemtissuemandm lossmofmbonemdensitymoverm time
Whenmassessingmfunctionalmcapacitymthe mtwommajormcomponentsmare... m-m
mmmma)mBehavior:mthemclient'smpastmand mpresentmactions
b)mLevelmofmskill:mthemdifficultymof mactivities mthatmthe mclientmcan mcomplete msuccessfully
Equitablem-m
, PrinciplemUniversalmDesign:mamproduct mormservicesmprovidesm themsamembenefit mtomany muser
mmmm
Flexibilitym-m
mmmmPrinciplemofmUniversalmDesign: mamservicemormproductm ismmademtomwork minmanym reasonablemway
Intuitivenessm-m
mmmmPrinciplemofmUniversalmDesign; mamproductmor mservicem ismmademtombemusedmwithmlittlemormnom training
Low mPhysicalmExertionm-m
mmmmPrinciplemofmUniversalmDesign: mamproductmor mservicemcanmbemusedmcomfortably,measilymand msafely
OccupationalmTherapym-m
mmmmRestore,mmaintain,mormteach mskills mofmdailym livingmandmwork; mFocusmonm motor mskills mandmmentalmacuit
y
PhysicalmTherapym-m
mmmmRestore,mmaintainmandmpromotemoverall mfitness;
Focusmonmstrength,mendurance,mandmrangemofmmotion
TherapeuticmRecreationm-m
mmmmImprovemandmmaintainmoverallmwell-
being:mphysical,mmentalmandmemotional;mFocusmonmusingmleisure/recreationalmactivitiesmtom increase/maint
ainmabilities
SpeechmTherapym-m
mmmmhelpsmpeoplemwithmspeechmandmlanguagemproblemsmto mspeakm moremclearly.
VocationalmTherapym-m
mmmmA mspecialmprogrammdesignedmtomhelpmthosemwith mamphysicalmormmentalmimpairmentmtomobtain, mprepare
mfor,mengagemin,mormretainmamjob.mServicesmaremprovidedmthroughmthe mdivisionmofmvocationalmrehabilitation
.mThismprogrammismsupportedmbymfederalmand mstatemfunds.
PrinciplesmofmTreatmentmPlanningm -m
mmmma)mTailormtreatmentm tomthe mspecific mneedsmofmclient
b)mTreatmALLmfactorsmthatmaffectm themoverallmwell-beingmofmthemclient
c)mEnsuremthatmtreatmentm lastsmasm longmasm themclientmneeds mit
d)mGivemthemclientmtheminformationmneededm tomcreatemand mimplementm them treatmentmplan
FunctionalmCapacitym-m
mmmmthemabilitymtomperformmnecessarym tasks;mwhatma mpersonm ismactuallymcapablemofmdoing
FunctionalmAssessmentmEvaluationm-m
mmmm(FCE):mthemassessingmofmclientmskillsmandm themperformancemofmcertain mtasks
3mTypesmofmEnvironmentalmBarriersm-m
mmmm1)mArchitectural
2)mService
3)mSocietal
