ANCC PMHNP CERTIFICATION BOARD ACTUAL EXAM NEWEST
VERSION 2025 LATEST VERSION WITH COMPLETE UPDATED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS \\VERIFIED ANSWERS
100% PASS GRADED A+ (ALL QUESTIONS) BRAND NEW
A. Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been
present during the same 2- week
period and represent a change from previous
functioning; at least one of the symptoms
is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.
Note: Do not include symptoms that are clearly
attributable to another medical condition.
1. Depressed mood daily
MOOD
2. Loss of pleasure of joy in activities/inerests
D/O: MDD
3. Significant weight loss/gain
CRITERIA A 4. insomnia/hypersomnia
5. fatigue or loss of energy daily
6. psychomotor retardationagitation
7. feelings of worthlessness or guilt
8. diminished ability to think/concentrate, indecisiveness
9. recurrent thoughts of death, SI, or SI attempt
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B. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress
or impairment in social, occupational,
or other important areas of functioning.
C. The episode is not attributable to the physiological
effects of a substance or to another
medical condition.
D. The occurrence of the major depressive episode
is not better explained by schizoaffective
disorder, schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder,
MOOD D/O: MDD CRITERIA
B-E delusional disorder, or other specified and
unspecified schizophrenia spectrum and other
psychotic disorders.
E. There has never been a manic episode or a hypomanic
episode.
Note: This exclusion does not apply if all of the manic-
like or hypomanic-like episodes
are substance-induced or are attributable to the
physiological effects of another medical
condition.
Twelve-month prevalence of major depressive disorder
in the United States is approximately
7%, with marked differences by age group such that the
MOOD D/O: MDD prevalence in 18- to 29-year- old individuals
PREVALENCE is threefold higher than the prevalence in individuals
age 60 years or older. Females experience
1.5- to 3-fold higher rates than males beginning in early
adolescence.
-Recovery typically begins within 3 months of onset for
two in five individuals with major
depression and within 1 year for four in five individuals.
-The risk is higher in individuals whose preceding episode was
MOOD D/O: MDD
severe,
DEVELOPMENT AND
in younger individuals, and in individuals who have
COURSE
already experienced multiple episodes.
-The persistence of even mild depressive symptoms
during remission is a powerful predictor of recurrence.
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-Neuroticism (negative affectivity) is a well-
established risk factor for the onset of major
depressive disorder
-Adverse childhood experiences, particularly when
there are multiple experiences of diverse types,
constitute a set of potent risk factors for major
depressive disorder.
MOOD D/O: MDD RISK
FACTORS -Stressful life events are well recognized as
precipitants of major depressive episodes,but the
presence or absence of adverse life events near the
onset of episodes does not appear to provide a useful
guide to prognosis or treatment selection.
-First-degree family members of individuals with major
depressive disorder have a risk for major depressive
disorder two- to fourfold higher than that of the
general population.
-Relative risks appear to be higher for early-onset and
recurrent forms. Heritability is approximately 40%, and
the personality trait neuroticism accounts
for a substantial portion of this genetic liability.
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Depressed mood for most of the day, for more days
than not, as indicated by either subjective account or
observation by others, for at least 2 years.
Note: In children and adolescents, mood can be
irritable and duration must be at least
1 year.
B. Presence, while depressed, of two (or more) of the following:
1. Poor appetite or overeating.
2. Insomnia or hypersomnia.
3. Low energy or fatigue.
4. Low self-esteem.
5. Poor concentration or difficulty making decisions.
6. Feelings of hopelessness.
C. During the 2-year period (1 year for children or
adolescents) of the disturbance, the individual has never
been without the symptoms in Criteria A and B for more
than 2 months at a time.
D. Criteria for a major depressive disorder may be continuously
MOOD D/O: PDD present for 2 years.
E. There has never been a manic episode or a
(DYSTHYMIA) DSM5
CRITERIA hypomanic episode, and criteria have never been met
for cyclothymic disorder.
F. The disturbance is not better explained by a
persistent schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia,
delusional disorder, or other specified or unspecified
schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorder.
G. The symptoms are not attributable to the
physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of
abuse, a medication) or another medical condition
(e.g. hypothyroidism).
H. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress
or impairment in social, occupational,
or other important areas of functioning.
Note: Because the criteria for a major depressive
episode include four symptoms that are absent from
the symptom list for persistent depressive disorder
(dysthymia), a very limited number of individuals will
have depressive symptoms that have persisted longer
than 2 years but will not meet criteria for persistent
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