NRSG 1330 Exam 1 2025 Questions
and Answers 100% Pass
What is the definition of growth? What is the definition of development? - ✔✔Growth:
increase in physical size, continuous adjustment in the size of the child both internally
and externally
Development: increase in capability or function, ongoing process of adapting
throughout the lifespan
What is the difference between gross and fine motor skills? Give examples of each. -
✔✔Gross motor skills utilize larger muscle groups.
EX: sitting, crawling, walking, kicking, jumping, climbing stairs, riding a bike
Fine motor skills utilize smaller muscle groups.
EX: pinching, waving, clapping, using a crayon, using scissors, buttoning a shirt
Gross motor skills *provide the foundation* for fine motor development.
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,Explain cephalocaudal and proximodistal development. - ✔✔Cephalocaudal, meaning
head to tail, refers to the pattern of development starting in the brain and CNS and
working its way down the body.
EX: I can hold my head up before I can walk.
Proximodistal, meaning central to peripheral, refers to the pattern of development
starting at the midline and moving outward.
EX: I can walk before I can draw a shape or button my shirt.
True or false: There is a set age for each stage of development that is consistent for every
child. - ✔✔False
Each child develops at his or her own pace. The stages of development are not rigid;
there is developmental variability within each child.
True or false: It is more concerning if a child is consistently developing early than if a
child is consistently developing late. - ✔✔False
Early development is no cause for concern. Abnormally late development is cause for
more mindful observation and awareness of a potential problem.
How do genetics influence the growth and development of a child? - ✔✔Genetics may
explain why a child does not fit into the typical growth patterns for other children their
age.
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,For example, if the parents are tall, their child may quickly outgrow the expected height
for others their age.
How does gender influence growth and development? - ✔✔Girls and boys have
different growth and development expectations.
For example, puberty starts earlier in girls than boys. They may have earlier growth
spurts and they typically stop growing sooner. Boys tend to be built builkier than girls
and they will typically experience increases in growth later in their lives than girls.
What prenatal factors may influence growth and development later in life? - ✔✔-
maternal nutrition
- smoking
- alcohol and/or drug use
How do environmental factors and socioeconomic status influence growth and
development? - ✔✔Negative environmental factors such as pollution may impact
growth and development. Socioeconomic status may determine important factors such
as access to medical care, pharamcy, nutritious foods, personal hygiene, and housing
resources.
How are "diets" approached in infants and children? - ✔✔We always aim to replace or
modify nutrition rather than restricting it. Diets that are low fat or low cholesterol may
do more harm than good. Instead, work to replace sugary snacks and junk food with
fresh fruits, vegetables, and lean meats.
What is the most significant indicator of growth *over a period of time*? -
✔✔Evaluation of a growth chart
What age is classified as the infant stage? - ✔✔Birth to 12 months
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, What reflexes are expected to be present in the infant stage? - ✔✔- Babinski: flare toes
- rooting: turning towards touch
- sucking: trying to eat
- stepping: moving legs and feet when suspended in the air
- grasping (palm and plantar): curling toes and fingers
What physical development should be evident throughout the infant stage? -
✔✔Tummy time should be introduced ASAP after birth to promote neck muscle
development and head control which is important for safe sleep. From here, the infant
will begin pushing up and learning to crawl.
What psychosocial development should be evident during the infant stage? - ✔✔-
turning towards voices and noices
- eye contact
- social smile
What basic guideline is used to evaluate language development in each year of life? -
✔✔The child should be speaking sentences the length of their age. For example, one
word sentences by 12 months, 2 word sentences by age 2, etc.
How is anticipatory guidance used in the infant stage? - ✔✔Baby proofing the house
- no small objects within reach
- cover outlets
- no loose cords
- walking gate at stairs
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY GRACE AMELIA, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4
and Answers 100% Pass
What is the definition of growth? What is the definition of development? - ✔✔Growth:
increase in physical size, continuous adjustment in the size of the child both internally
and externally
Development: increase in capability or function, ongoing process of adapting
throughout the lifespan
What is the difference between gross and fine motor skills? Give examples of each. -
✔✔Gross motor skills utilize larger muscle groups.
EX: sitting, crawling, walking, kicking, jumping, climbing stairs, riding a bike
Fine motor skills utilize smaller muscle groups.
EX: pinching, waving, clapping, using a crayon, using scissors, buttoning a shirt
Gross motor skills *provide the foundation* for fine motor development.
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY GRACE AMELIA, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
,Explain cephalocaudal and proximodistal development. - ✔✔Cephalocaudal, meaning
head to tail, refers to the pattern of development starting in the brain and CNS and
working its way down the body.
EX: I can hold my head up before I can walk.
Proximodistal, meaning central to peripheral, refers to the pattern of development
starting at the midline and moving outward.
EX: I can walk before I can draw a shape or button my shirt.
True or false: There is a set age for each stage of development that is consistent for every
child. - ✔✔False
Each child develops at his or her own pace. The stages of development are not rigid;
there is developmental variability within each child.
True or false: It is more concerning if a child is consistently developing early than if a
child is consistently developing late. - ✔✔False
Early development is no cause for concern. Abnormally late development is cause for
more mindful observation and awareness of a potential problem.
How do genetics influence the growth and development of a child? - ✔✔Genetics may
explain why a child does not fit into the typical growth patterns for other children their
age.
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY GRACE AMELIA, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
,For example, if the parents are tall, their child may quickly outgrow the expected height
for others their age.
How does gender influence growth and development? - ✔✔Girls and boys have
different growth and development expectations.
For example, puberty starts earlier in girls than boys. They may have earlier growth
spurts and they typically stop growing sooner. Boys tend to be built builkier than girls
and they will typically experience increases in growth later in their lives than girls.
What prenatal factors may influence growth and development later in life? - ✔✔-
maternal nutrition
- smoking
- alcohol and/or drug use
How do environmental factors and socioeconomic status influence growth and
development? - ✔✔Negative environmental factors such as pollution may impact
growth and development. Socioeconomic status may determine important factors such
as access to medical care, pharamcy, nutritious foods, personal hygiene, and housing
resources.
How are "diets" approached in infants and children? - ✔✔We always aim to replace or
modify nutrition rather than restricting it. Diets that are low fat or low cholesterol may
do more harm than good. Instead, work to replace sugary snacks and junk food with
fresh fruits, vegetables, and lean meats.
What is the most significant indicator of growth *over a period of time*? -
✔✔Evaluation of a growth chart
What age is classified as the infant stage? - ✔✔Birth to 12 months
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY GRACE AMELIA, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3
, What reflexes are expected to be present in the infant stage? - ✔✔- Babinski: flare toes
- rooting: turning towards touch
- sucking: trying to eat
- stepping: moving legs and feet when suspended in the air
- grasping (palm and plantar): curling toes and fingers
What physical development should be evident throughout the infant stage? -
✔✔Tummy time should be introduced ASAP after birth to promote neck muscle
development and head control which is important for safe sleep. From here, the infant
will begin pushing up and learning to crawl.
What psychosocial development should be evident during the infant stage? - ✔✔-
turning towards voices and noices
- eye contact
- social smile
What basic guideline is used to evaluate language development in each year of life? -
✔✔The child should be speaking sentences the length of their age. For example, one
word sentences by 12 months, 2 word sentences by age 2, etc.
How is anticipatory guidance used in the infant stage? - ✔✔Baby proofing the house
- no small objects within reach
- cover outlets
- no loose cords
- walking gate at stairs
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY GRACE AMELIA, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4
