2024CANADIANSECURITIESCOURSEEXAM2W
m m m m m m
ITH100%COMPLETESOLUTIONSRATEDA(360Q
m m m m m m m
UESTIONSANDCORRECTANSWERS)|(EXPER m m m m m
TVERIFIED) m
How can a distribution trigger unexpected taxes for an investor? -
m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > When the mutual fund itself sells a security for a capi
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
tal gain, that gain is passed onto the investor who would have to claim it.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
How can diversification and low correlation reduce the risk of a portfolio? -
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > It reduces volatility and provides downside protectio
m m m m m m m m m m
n in periods of market stress.
m m m m m
How can ETFs be used to help with tax loss harvesting? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > An ETF can be used to held avoid the superficial loss
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
rule.
How do ETFs compare on tracker error? -
m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > There is a higher risk for tracking error in mutual fun
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ds.
How do Event-Driven strategies work? -
m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > They seek to profit from unique corporate structu
m m m m m m m m m m m
re events such as mergers, acquisitions, stock splits, and buybacks.
m m m m m m m m m
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare in terms of tax efficiency? - ✔✔✔
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Correct Answer > ETFs are more tax efficient because of low portfolio turnover.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on advisor comp? -
m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > With ETFs the client pays a commission to the dealer,
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mwhereas with mutual funds there are load charges, plus embedded comp for
m m m m m m m m m m m m
advisors.
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on discounts and premiums to net ass
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
et value? -
m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > ETFs are bought and sold like stocks on the secondar
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
y market, Mutual funds are purchased and redeemed directly from the mutual
m m m m m m m m m m m
mfund at EOD nav per unit.
m m m m m
,How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on management style? -
m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > ETFs are mostly passive with some active. Mutual fun
m m m m m m m m m m m m
ds are mostly active with some passive.
m m m m m m
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on minimum investment size? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > ETFs only have a 1 share minimum, Mutual funds usu
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ally have a $500 minimum.
m m m m
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on transparency of holdings? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Most ETFs provide full transparency, whereas mos
m m m m m m m m m m
t mutual funds limit the disclosure of holdings to once a month.
m m m m m m m m m m m
How do relative Value strategies work? -
m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > They attempt to profit by exposing inefficiencies of di
m m m m m m m m m m m m
fferences in the pricing of related stocks, bonds, or derivatives.
m m m m m m m m m
How do RRSP contribution limits work when contributing to a spousal RRSP? -
m m m m m m m m m m m m
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The plan holder may contribute to the spouse's plan o
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
nly to the extent that contribution room is available In his or her own plan.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
How do you calculate a portfolio's long/short net expsoure? -
m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Net exposure % = (long exposure -
m m m m m m m m m m
mShort exposure) / Capital
m m m
How do you calculate the adjusted cost base of convertible securities? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > You must figure out the $ figures of the share pri
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ce before conversion, and the divide it by the number of shares it can con
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
vert into. m
How do you calculate the adjusted cost price of shares with rights? -
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > If it was a direct purchase, it would be based on the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
total outlay of funds divided by the number of common shares owned.
m m m m m m m m m m m
How do you construct an equity market-neutral strategy? -
m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer m m
> You would simultaneously take long and short matched equity portfolios of
m m m m m m m m m m m m
approximately the same size. The goal is to have 0 or very low beta.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
How does a distressed security strategy profit? -
m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > By buying securities in companies that are in financia
m m m m m m m m m m m m
l difficulty at a discount in hope that restructuring or liquidation of the compa
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ny will lead to a return.
m m m m m
,How does in-kind exchange work? -
m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > It is the process of designated brokers buying and s
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
elling ETF units and exchanging them with the ETF provider for the ETF's und
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
erlying securities. m
How does tax loss selling work? -
m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > It involves selling a security near the end of the year
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
usually to create an advantageous tax situation for the investor.
m m m m m m m m m
How does the equity cycle relate to the business cycle? -
m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > In the equity cycle, the contraction phase is the end o
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
f expansion, through peak, and into contraction phase of the business cycle.
m m m m m m m m m m m
The stock market trough is the late contraction phase to end contraction busi
m m m m m m m m m m m m
ness cycle phase. The recovery and expansion phase is the end of trough, and
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
into recovery and expansion in the business cycle.
m m m m m m m
The Equity cycle peal is the late expansion into peak phase in the business
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
cycle.
m
How is a contribution in kind to an RRSP treated for tax purposes? -
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The capital gain or loss on the day of the deems disp
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
osition must be calculated. Any resulting capital gain is included in income tax
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
for the year of contribution. A capital loss cannot be used and is deemed as 0
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
for tax purposes.
m m
How is a convertible arbitrage strategy constructed. -
m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Involves buying undervalued convertible securities an
m m m m m m m m m
d hedging some or all of the underlying equity risk by shorting an appropriate
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
amount of the issuer's common shares. Interest income produces a steady ret
m m m m m m m m m m m
urn.
How is a long/short equity strategy constructed? -
m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > You can either have a market-
m m m m m m m m m
neutral strategy, and be long or short index futures, or, the PM will create pai
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
r trades but have either a larger long or short position.
m m m m m m m m m m
Net market exposure will either be long or short.
m m m m m m m m
How is a short bias determined? -
m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The net position of the fund will always be short. Usu
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ally take naked shot positions. Can take long positions but net will always be s
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
, hort.
m m m m m m
ITH100%COMPLETESOLUTIONSRATEDA(360Q
m m m m m m m
UESTIONSANDCORRECTANSWERS)|(EXPER m m m m m
TVERIFIED) m
How can a distribution trigger unexpected taxes for an investor? -
m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > When the mutual fund itself sells a security for a capi
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
tal gain, that gain is passed onto the investor who would have to claim it.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
How can diversification and low correlation reduce the risk of a portfolio? -
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > It reduces volatility and provides downside protectio
m m m m m m m m m m
n in periods of market stress.
m m m m m
How can ETFs be used to help with tax loss harvesting? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > An ETF can be used to held avoid the superficial loss
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
rule.
How do ETFs compare on tracker error? -
m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > There is a higher risk for tracking error in mutual fun
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ds.
How do Event-Driven strategies work? -
m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > They seek to profit from unique corporate structu
m m m m m m m m m m m
re events such as mergers, acquisitions, stock splits, and buybacks.
m m m m m m m m m
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare in terms of tax efficiency? - ✔✔✔
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Correct Answer > ETFs are more tax efficient because of low portfolio turnover.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on advisor comp? -
m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > With ETFs the client pays a commission to the dealer,
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mwhereas with mutual funds there are load charges, plus embedded comp for
m m m m m m m m m m m m
advisors.
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on discounts and premiums to net ass
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
et value? -
m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > ETFs are bought and sold like stocks on the secondar
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
y market, Mutual funds are purchased and redeemed directly from the mutual
m m m m m m m m m m m
mfund at EOD nav per unit.
m m m m m
,How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on management style? -
m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > ETFs are mostly passive with some active. Mutual fun
m m m m m m m m m m m m
ds are mostly active with some passive.
m m m m m m
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on minimum investment size? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > ETFs only have a 1 share minimum, Mutual funds usu
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ally have a $500 minimum.
m m m m
How do mutual funds and ETFs compare on transparency of holdings? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Most ETFs provide full transparency, whereas mos
m m m m m m m m m m
t mutual funds limit the disclosure of holdings to once a month.
m m m m m m m m m m m
How do relative Value strategies work? -
m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > They attempt to profit by exposing inefficiencies of di
m m m m m m m m m m m m
fferences in the pricing of related stocks, bonds, or derivatives.
m m m m m m m m m
How do RRSP contribution limits work when contributing to a spousal RRSP? -
m m m m m m m m m m m m
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The plan holder may contribute to the spouse's plan o
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
nly to the extent that contribution room is available In his or her own plan.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
How do you calculate a portfolio's long/short net expsoure? -
m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Net exposure % = (long exposure -
m m m m m m m m m m
mShort exposure) / Capital
m m m
How do you calculate the adjusted cost base of convertible securities? -
m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > You must figure out the $ figures of the share pri
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ce before conversion, and the divide it by the number of shares it can con
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
vert into. m
How do you calculate the adjusted cost price of shares with rights? -
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > If it was a direct purchase, it would be based on the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
total outlay of funds divided by the number of common shares owned.
m m m m m m m m m m m
How do you construct an equity market-neutral strategy? -
m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer m m
> You would simultaneously take long and short matched equity portfolios of
m m m m m m m m m m m m
approximately the same size. The goal is to have 0 or very low beta.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
How does a distressed security strategy profit? -
m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > By buying securities in companies that are in financia
m m m m m m m m m m m m
l difficulty at a discount in hope that restructuring or liquidation of the compa
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ny will lead to a return.
m m m m m
,How does in-kind exchange work? -
m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > It is the process of designated brokers buying and s
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
elling ETF units and exchanging them with the ETF provider for the ETF's und
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
erlying securities. m
How does tax loss selling work? -
m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > It involves selling a security near the end of the year
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
usually to create an advantageous tax situation for the investor.
m m m m m m m m m
How does the equity cycle relate to the business cycle? -
m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > In the equity cycle, the contraction phase is the end o
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
f expansion, through peak, and into contraction phase of the business cycle.
m m m m m m m m m m m
The stock market trough is the late contraction phase to end contraction busi
m m m m m m m m m m m m
ness cycle phase. The recovery and expansion phase is the end of trough, and
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
into recovery and expansion in the business cycle.
m m m m m m m
The Equity cycle peal is the late expansion into peak phase in the business
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
cycle.
m
How is a contribution in kind to an RRSP treated for tax purposes? -
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The capital gain or loss on the day of the deems disp
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
osition must be calculated. Any resulting capital gain is included in income tax
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
for the year of contribution. A capital loss cannot be used and is deemed as 0
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
for tax purposes.
m m
How is a convertible arbitrage strategy constructed. -
m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Involves buying undervalued convertible securities an
m m m m m m m m m
d hedging some or all of the underlying equity risk by shorting an appropriate
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
amount of the issuer's common shares. Interest income produces a steady ret
m m m m m m m m m m m
urn.
How is a long/short equity strategy constructed? -
m m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > You can either have a market-
m m m m m m m m m
neutral strategy, and be long or short index futures, or, the PM will create pai
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
r trades but have either a larger long or short position.
m m m m m m m m m m
Net market exposure will either be long or short.
m m m m m m m m
How is a short bias determined? -
m m m m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The net position of the fund will always be short. Usu
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ally take naked shot positions. Can take long positions but net will always be s
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
, hort.