NR 283 /NR283 PATHO EXAM 1, 2, 3 AND FI
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NAL EXAM CHAMBERLAIN COLLEGEEX n n n n
AM OVER 500 QUESTIONS WITH DETAIL
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ED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONAL
n n n n
ES /A+ GRADE ASSURED n n n
What reaction in the body inhibits bacterial growth and causesth
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e liver and spleen to remove iron in the body that some bacteria u
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se for growth? - ...ANSWER...fever
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What do cells release when they are attacked by viruses? -
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...ANSWER...inferferons
Where do interferons travel to and why? -
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...ANSWER...Theyspread the infected cells to trigger the maki
n n n n n n n n n
ng of enzymes thatwould inhibit the viral replication
n n n n n n n n
What system with about 20 blood plasma proteins gets activate
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d to attack the bacteria, causing it to let water into thebacteria's c
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ell to swell, burst, and die? -
n n n n n n
...ANSWER...the complement system
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What is the process called that starts with vasodilation; increases
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permeability of vessels for the WBCs, macrophages,and plasma
n n n n n n n n n
to go to the foreign cells; and forms a coat around the microbe to
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
kill them? - ...ANSWER...phagocytosis
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Interleukin six is produced primarily by which type of cell?n n n n n n n n n
,A. Macrophages, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts n n n
B. Macrophages - n
...ANSWER...A. Macrophages,lymphocytes, and
n n n n n
fibroblasts
Which are the most predominate proinflammatory factors?
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A. interleukins
n n
B. RBC n
C. WBS - ...ANSWER...A. interleukins
n n n n
In regards to wound healing, what is primary union? -
n n n n n n n n n
...ANSWER...Wound edges can be matched together with seru n n n n n n n
m and regeneration of tissue and connecting capillaries, fibrobla
n n n n n n n n
sts, and laying of collagen that pulls the sides togetherwhen they
n n n n n n n n n n n n
shrink. There is typically very little tissue loss (e.g., surgical ski
n n n n n n n n n n
n incision).
n
In regards to wound healing, what is secondary union? -
n n n n n n n n n
...ANSWER...It is a greater area of tissue loss and more infla n n n n n n n n n n
mmation. Greater amounts of tissue replacement, scarforma
n n n n n n n
tion, and wound contraction result in a more lengthyhealing
n n n n n n n n n n
process (e.g., late stage pressure ulcer).
n n n n n
A client receiving an influenza vaccine (flu shot) asks when the
n n n n n n n n n n n
immunization will be effective. The nurse response basedon th n n n n n n n n n
e knowledge that after receiving the vaccine, the levels of immu
n n n n n n n n n n
noglobulin M (IgM) are high enough to provide immunization (n n n n n n n n n
select all that apply) n n n
A. in 7 days n n
B. after 24 hours n n n
C. in 10 days
n n n
D. in 48 hours n n
,E. in 14 days n n
F. immediately - n
...ANSWER...A. in 7 daysC. in 10 days
n n n n n n n n
E. in 14 days
n n n
And elderly client is concerned about catching influenza. Then
n n n n n n n n n
urse understands that which immune system function changes o
n n n n n n n n
ccur with increased age? (select all that apply)
n n n n n n n
A. Decreased levels of circulating autoantibodies
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B. Increased thymic hormone production
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C. Diminished T cell function
n n n n
D. Reduced antibody response -
n n n n
...ANSWER...C. DiminishedT cell function
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D. Reduced antibody response
n n n
differentiate between the terms metaplasia and malignant neop n n n n n n n
lasm - ...ANSWER...METAPLASIA -
n n n
noccurs when onemature cell type is replaced by different matu
n n n n n n n n n n
re cell type is functional
n n n n
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM - n n
referred to as cancer andinvolve dysplastic tissues
n n n n n n n n
Describe the changes in a cell that lead to:
n n n n n n n n
A. loss of function n n
B. necrosis - ...ANSWER...A. LOSS OF FUNCTION - n n n n n n
preceded by changes in so metabolism because of changes instr
n n n n n n n n n n
ucture and function n n
B. NECROSIS -
n n
the death of groups of cells caused by processes such as cells
n n n n n n n n n n n n
being liquefied by certain enzymes
n n n n n
, (liquefaction necrosis), cell proteins being altered or denature n n n n n n n
d (coagulative necrosis), breakdown of fats by enzymes (fat n
n n n n n n n n n
ecrosis), or formative of a thick "cheesy" substance that later l
n n n n n n n n n n
eads to liquefication (caseous necrosis)
n n n n
Apoptosis - ...ANSWER...programmed cell death n n n n
gangrene - n
...ANSWER...an are of ischemic and necrotictissue that h
n n n n n n n n n
as been invaded by bacteria
n n n n
CJ is having surgery next week to remove a malignant breasttu
n n n n n n n n n n n
mor following discovery of a lump in the breast and a biopsy. h
n n n n n n n n n n n n
er mother and aunt have had breast cancer. CJ is taking medicat
n n n n n n n n n n n
ion for high blood pressure.
n n n n
Match the significant information in the preceding question toth
n n n n n n n n n
e appropriate term: diagnosis, medical history, etiology, progno
n n n n n n n
sis, benign neoplasm, iatrogenic, signs, complication, treatment
n n n n n n
, cancer, examination of living tissue. (some terms may not be us
n n n n n n n n n n n
ed or may be used more than once) -
n n n n n n n n
...ANSWER...malignant breast tumor and high blood pressure n n n n n n
= diagnosis
n
high blood pressure and family cancer = medical history
n n n n n n n n
medication = treatment n n
surgery = treatment and diagnosis n n n n
biopsy = examination of living tissue
n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n
NAL EXAM CHAMBERLAIN COLLEGEEX n n n n
AM OVER 500 QUESTIONS WITH DETAIL
n n n n n
ED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONAL
n n n n
ES /A+ GRADE ASSURED n n n
What reaction in the body inhibits bacterial growth and causesth
n n n n n n n n n n
e liver and spleen to remove iron in the body that some bacteria u
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
se for growth? - ...ANSWER...fever
n n n n
What do cells release when they are attacked by viruses? -
n n n n n n n n n n
...ANSWER...inferferons
Where do interferons travel to and why? -
n n n n n n n
...ANSWER...Theyspread the infected cells to trigger the maki
n n n n n n n n n
ng of enzymes thatwould inhibit the viral replication
n n n n n n n n
What system with about 20 blood plasma proteins gets activate
n n n n n n n n n
d to attack the bacteria, causing it to let water into thebacteria's c
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ell to swell, burst, and die? -
n n n n n n
...ANSWER...the complement system
n n n
What is the process called that starts with vasodilation; increases
n n n n n n n n n
permeability of vessels for the WBCs, macrophages,and plasma
n n n n n n n n n
to go to the foreign cells; and forms a coat around the microbe to
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
kill them? - ...ANSWER...phagocytosis
n n n
Interleukin six is produced primarily by which type of cell?n n n n n n n n n
,A. Macrophages, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts n n n
B. Macrophages - n
...ANSWER...A. Macrophages,lymphocytes, and
n n n n n
fibroblasts
Which are the most predominate proinflammatory factors?
n n n n n n
A. interleukins
n n
B. RBC n
C. WBS - ...ANSWER...A. interleukins
n n n n
In regards to wound healing, what is primary union? -
n n n n n n n n n
...ANSWER...Wound edges can be matched together with seru n n n n n n n
m and regeneration of tissue and connecting capillaries, fibrobla
n n n n n n n n
sts, and laying of collagen that pulls the sides togetherwhen they
n n n n n n n n n n n n
shrink. There is typically very little tissue loss (e.g., surgical ski
n n n n n n n n n n
n incision).
n
In regards to wound healing, what is secondary union? -
n n n n n n n n n
...ANSWER...It is a greater area of tissue loss and more infla n n n n n n n n n n
mmation. Greater amounts of tissue replacement, scarforma
n n n n n n n
tion, and wound contraction result in a more lengthyhealing
n n n n n n n n n n
process (e.g., late stage pressure ulcer).
n n n n n
A client receiving an influenza vaccine (flu shot) asks when the
n n n n n n n n n n n
immunization will be effective. The nurse response basedon th n n n n n n n n n
e knowledge that after receiving the vaccine, the levels of immu
n n n n n n n n n n
noglobulin M (IgM) are high enough to provide immunization (n n n n n n n n n
select all that apply) n n n
A. in 7 days n n
B. after 24 hours n n n
C. in 10 days
n n n
D. in 48 hours n n
,E. in 14 days n n
F. immediately - n
...ANSWER...A. in 7 daysC. in 10 days
n n n n n n n n
E. in 14 days
n n n
And elderly client is concerned about catching influenza. Then
n n n n n n n n n
urse understands that which immune system function changes o
n n n n n n n n
ccur with increased age? (select all that apply)
n n n n n n n
A. Decreased levels of circulating autoantibodies
n n n n n n
B. Increased thymic hormone production
n n n n
C. Diminished T cell function
n n n n
D. Reduced antibody response -
n n n n
...ANSWER...C. DiminishedT cell function
n n n n n
D. Reduced antibody response
n n n
differentiate between the terms metaplasia and malignant neop n n n n n n n
lasm - ...ANSWER...METAPLASIA -
n n n
noccurs when onemature cell type is replaced by different matu
n n n n n n n n n n
re cell type is functional
n n n n
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM - n n
referred to as cancer andinvolve dysplastic tissues
n n n n n n n n
Describe the changes in a cell that lead to:
n n n n n n n n
A. loss of function n n
B. necrosis - ...ANSWER...A. LOSS OF FUNCTION - n n n n n n
preceded by changes in so metabolism because of changes instr
n n n n n n n n n n
ucture and function n n
B. NECROSIS -
n n
the death of groups of cells caused by processes such as cells
n n n n n n n n n n n n
being liquefied by certain enzymes
n n n n n
, (liquefaction necrosis), cell proteins being altered or denature n n n n n n n
d (coagulative necrosis), breakdown of fats by enzymes (fat n
n n n n n n n n n
ecrosis), or formative of a thick "cheesy" substance that later l
n n n n n n n n n n
eads to liquefication (caseous necrosis)
n n n n
Apoptosis - ...ANSWER...programmed cell death n n n n
gangrene - n
...ANSWER...an are of ischemic and necrotictissue that h
n n n n n n n n n
as been invaded by bacteria
n n n n
CJ is having surgery next week to remove a malignant breasttu
n n n n n n n n n n n
mor following discovery of a lump in the breast and a biopsy. h
n n n n n n n n n n n n
er mother and aunt have had breast cancer. CJ is taking medicat
n n n n n n n n n n n
ion for high blood pressure.
n n n n
Match the significant information in the preceding question toth
n n n n n n n n n
e appropriate term: diagnosis, medical history, etiology, progno
n n n n n n n
sis, benign neoplasm, iatrogenic, signs, complication, treatment
n n n n n n
, cancer, examination of living tissue. (some terms may not be us
n n n n n n n n n n n
ed or may be used more than once) -
n n n n n n n n
...ANSWER...malignant breast tumor and high blood pressure n n n n n n
= diagnosis
n
high blood pressure and family cancer = medical history
n n n n n n n n
medication = treatment n n
surgery = treatment and diagnosis n n n n
biopsy = examination of living tissue
n n n n n
