2.0 Credits
Complete Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
Question 1:
A nurse during a clinical simulation is caring for a patient with
several chronic illnesses. To ensure optimal, individualized care,
the nurse integrates research evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient preference into the care plan. Which model best describes
this approach?
A. Pathophysiological model
B. Evidence-based practice (EBP) model
C. Biomedical model
D. Transactional model
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, Correct ANS: B
Rationale: Evidence-based practice (EBP) involves the
integration of the best available research evidence with clinical
expertise and patient preferences, ensuring that care is both
effective and individualized.
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Question 2:
A nurse manager in an ABSN program is supervising new
graduates during a busy shift. Which practice most effectively
supports safe delegation and enhances team performance?
A. Allowing new graduates to work independently without
guidance
B. Providing clear, written instructions and demonstration of
assigned tasks along with regular feedback
C. Delegating complex tasks regardless of the new graduate’s
experience
D. Relying solely on verbal instructions at shift start
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: Effective delegation requires clear communication,
demonstration of the task, and confirmation of competence.
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,Providing written instructions and ongoing feedback enhances
safety and fosters learning.
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Question 3:
During an interprofessional handoff, a nurse uses the SBAR
technique to communicate patient information. Which element of
SBAR outlines the patient’s current condition?
A. Situation
B. Background
C. Assessment
D. Recommendation
Correct ANS: C
Rationale: The "Assessment" portion of SBAR summarizes the
nurse’s evaluation of the patient’s condition, which is critical for
conveying the current status during handoffs.
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Question 4:
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, In a case study of a patient admitted with sepsis, early
goal‑directed therapy is initiated. Which intervention is most
time‑sensitive in this management?
A. Nutritional supplementation
B. Administration of vasopressors
C. Prompt fluid resuscitation and early initiation of appropriate
antibiotics
D. Scheduling daily physical therapy sessions
Correct ANS: C
Rationale: Early goal‑directed therapy for sepsis prioritizes
rapid fluid resuscitation and timely administration of antibiotics,
which are fundamental in reducing mortality and improving
patient outcomes.
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Question 5:
A nurse is developing a discharge plan for an adult patient
recovering from an acute myocardial infarction. Which
component is most critical to ensure continuity of care and
prevent readmission?
A. Comprehensive patient and family education regarding
symptom recognition and lifestyle modifications
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