8.0 Credits
Complete Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
Question 1:
A nurse working in a busy surgical unit develops a postoperative
care plan for patients experiencing varied levels of pain. The
nurse reviews recent research, incorporates clinical practice
guidelines, and considers each patient’s personal preferences
before selecting interventions. Which model best describes this
approach?
A. The Biomedical Model
B. Evidence‑Based Practice (EBP) Model
C. The Authoritarian Model
D. The Traditional Task‑Based Model
©2025
, Correct ANS: B. Evidence‑Based Practice (EBP) Model
Rationale: EBP integrates the best available research, clinical
expertise, and patient preferences to guide decision‑making. This
model is central for delivering safe and personalized nursing care.
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Question 2:
During a clinical simulation on safe patient handoffs, a nurse uses
a structured communication tool that organizes information into
four components: Situation, Background, Assessment, and
Recommendation. Which tool is being used?
A. ISBAR
B. SBAR
C. SBART
D. SOAP
Correct ANS: B. SBAR
Rationale: SBAR stands for Situation, Background,
Assessment, and Recommendation. It is widely used in nursing to
streamline critical communication and minimize errors during
transitions in care.
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Question 3:
A nurse leader aims to decrease medication errors on a unit by
improving team communication and ensuring delegated tasks are
completed accurately. Which strategy best supports safe
delegation in this context?
A. Providing vague instructions to encourage independent
problem‑solving
B. Delegating complex tasks regardless of the delegatee’s
experience
C. Offering clear, written instructions and demonstrating tasks,
followed by periodic feedback
D. Relying on informal verbal communication only at the
beginning of the shift
Correct ANS: C. Offering clear, written instructions and
demonstrating tasks, followed by periodic feedback
Rationale: Safe delegation requires specific instructions,
demonstration to confirm competency, and feedback. This
approach enhances clarity, accountability, and ultimately patient
safety.
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Question 4:
A nurse is caring for a patient with multiple chronic conditions,
including heart failure and diabetes. In developing a holistic care
plan, which approach best ensures that care is patient‑centered
and comprehensive?
A. Focusing solely on medical management with standard
protocols
B. Integrating physical, psychological, social, and spiritual
assessments into care planning
C. Prioritizing medication administration and deferring nursing
assessments
D. Following generic hospital care plans without modifications
Correct ANS: B. Integrating physical, psychological, social,
and spiritual assessments into care planning
Rationale: Holistic nursing care addresses every dimension of a
patient’s well‑being. Tailoring care by assessing physical,
psychological, social, and spiritual needs ensures that
interventions are truly patient‑centered.
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©2025