ATI Pharmacology Proctor 2023 final exam questions and answers

ATI Pharmacology Proctor 2023 final CC CC CC CC




exam CC




1.What is/are the action(s) of the drug metformin?
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a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




b. Increases sensitivity to insulin CC CC CC




c. Short term sedation CC CC




d. Both A and: d. Both A and B CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorptio CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




b.Increases sensitivity to insulin CC CC CC




2.When administering the drug senna to a patient, a health care provider
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must inform the patient of which of the following
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A. This drug is intended to lower blood pressure and is best used
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in combination
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with other antihypertensives
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b. This drug is not intended for long term use
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c. The patient must limit his/her fiber intake
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d. Advise patient to change positions slowly to limit the risk of
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orthostatic hypotension -: b. This drug is not intended for long
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term use
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3.When giving digoxin (Lanoxin) to a patient, the health care provider
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notices various signs and symptoms of an overdose. The health care
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provider knows to
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give which of the following to reverse digoxin toxicity
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a. Naloxone
b. Vitamin K CC




c. Digibind
d. Fluemanzil -: c. Digibind CC CC CC




4.While providing an Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, the
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pa- tient
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asks
4. what the action of the drug is. As a health care provider, you explain that
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the action of an ACE inhibitor is
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a. To lower blood pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin
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I to vasoconstrictor angiotensin II
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b. To inhibit reabsorption of sodium back into the body, ultimately
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increasing urine output and lowering blood pressure
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c. To decrease heart rate and blood pressure by competing with Beta1
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and Beta2 receptors in the heart and lungs
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d. To lower blood glucose by stimulating the release of insulin -: a. To
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lower blood
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, ATI Pharmacology Proctor 2023 final CC CC CC CC




exam CC




pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




vasoconstrictor angiotensin II
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5.Which of the following types of insulin is "long-acting"? CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




a. Lispro (Humalog) CC




b. NPH (Humulin N) CC CC




c. Regular insulin (Humulin R) CC CC CC




d. Glargine (Lantus) -: d. Glargine (Lantus) CC CC CC CC CC




6.What is the therapeutic use of metformin? CC CC CC CC CC CC




A. Lower blood pressure. CC CC




B. To diminish seizure activity. CC CC CC




C. The maintenance of a person's blood glucose. CC CC CC CC CC CC




D. Increase heart rate and decrease gastrointestinal secretions. -: C. CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




The maintenance of a person's blood glucose.
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7.What is the correct definition for absorption of a drug? CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




A. Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




the body. CC CC




B. Describes the absorption, distribution, metabolism & excretion of drugs. CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




C. These types of drugs can be taken over the counter. CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




D. This addresses how various drugs affect different forms of the body: - A.
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Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC




the body CC CC




8.What do you assess for in a patient who is on Valproate? Select all
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that apply. CC CC




A. Suicidal thoughts CC




B. Monitor for seizures. CC CC




C. Bipolar disorder. CC




D. Migraines.
E. Anorexia -: A. Suicidal thoughts CC CC CC CC




B. Monitor for seizures. C. Bipolar disorder. CC CC CC CC CC




E. Migraine
9.What is true about food and drug precautions? Select all that apply.
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A. You must limit certain types of food or concurrent administration of
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certain types of drugs.
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B. Certain combinations of food and drugs can cause adverse
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reactions. C. Precautions may require limiting certain types
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of food or concurring drugs rather than restricting the drug
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itself. CC




C. When one drug changes the way, another drug affects that drug. -
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A. You must limit certain types of food or concurrent
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