MICR 3050 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Who fis fcredited fwith fthe fsmallpox fvaccine? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Jenner
Who fis fcredited fwith fidentifying fthe fbacterium fthat fcauses ftuberculosis? f- fcorrect
fanswers f-Koch
Who fis fcredited fwith fthe frabies fvaccine? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Pasteur
Who fis fcredited fwith fdisproving fspontaneous fgeneration? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Pasteur
Who fis fcredited fwith fthe fdiscovery fof fbacterial fendospores? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Cohn
Who fis fcredited fwith fdiscovering fbacteria? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Leeuwenhoek
Who fis fcredited fas fthe f"Father fof fModern fSurgery"? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Lister
, Who fis fcredited fwith fshowing fthat fmicrobes fcarry fout ffermentations? f- fcorrect
fanswers f-Pasteur
What fare fthree fways fin fwhich fyou fcan fincrease fthe fresolution fof fa fbright-field
fmicroscope? f- fcorrect fanswers f-- fshorten fwavelength
- fincrease frefractive findex
- fuse foil, ftrapping flight frays
What fis fthe fpurpose fof fa fgram fstain? f- fcorrect fanswers f-A fdifferential fstain fthat
fallows fyou fto fclassify fbacteria fas feither fgram-positive for fgram-negative
What fis fthe fpurpose fof fa facid-fast fstain? f- fcorrect fanswers f-the fpurpose fof fthe
facid-fast fstain fis fto fdifferentiate fbetween fthe fmyobactriace ffamily fof fbacteria ffrom
fall fother fbacteria
What fis fthe fpurpose fof fa fendospore fstain? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Bacterial fendospore
fstains fone fcolor fwhile fvegetative fcell fgets fstained fanother fcolor
What fis fthe fpurpose fof fa fnegative fstain? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Capsules fare fcolorless
fagainst fa fstained fbackground
What fis fa fgeneral fpurpose fculture fmedia? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Supports fthe fgrowth fof
fmany fmicroorganisms
What fis fa fdifferential fculture fmedia? f- fcorrect fanswers f-distinguish fbetween fdifferent
fgroups fof fmicroorganisms fbased fon ftheir fbiological fcharacteristics
What fis fa fselective fmedia? f- fcorrect fanswers f-contains fone for fmore fagents fthat
finhibit fgrowth fof fsome fmicrobes fand fencourage fgrowth fof fthe fdesired fmicrobes
What fis fthe fcell fsize frange ffor feukaryotes? f- fcorrect fanswers f-0.8 fum f- fhundreds fof
fum
What fis fthe fcell frange ffor fprokaryotes f(Bacteria/Archaea)? f- fcorrect fanswers f-0.2
fum f- f750 fum
What fis fthe fcell frange ffor fviruses? f- fcorrect fanswers f-0.01 fum f- f1 fum
What fis fthe fdistinguishable fdifference fbetween flipoteichoic facids fand fteichoic facids?
f- fcorrect fanswers f-Lipoteichoic facids fare ftaller
What fbreaks fthe fbond fbetween fNAG fand fNAM? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Lysozyme
What fhappens fto fthe fcell fwalls fduring fthe faddition fof fcrystal fviolet? f- fcorrect
fanswers f-Ions fpenetrate fthrough fcell fwall fand fmembrane fof fboth fgram fpositive fand
fgram fnegative fcells fstaining fboth fpurple
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Who fis fcredited fwith fthe fsmallpox fvaccine? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Jenner
Who fis fcredited fwith fidentifying fthe fbacterium fthat fcauses ftuberculosis? f- fcorrect
fanswers f-Koch
Who fis fcredited fwith fthe frabies fvaccine? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Pasteur
Who fis fcredited fwith fdisproving fspontaneous fgeneration? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Pasteur
Who fis fcredited fwith fthe fdiscovery fof fbacterial fendospores? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Cohn
Who fis fcredited fwith fdiscovering fbacteria? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Leeuwenhoek
Who fis fcredited fas fthe f"Father fof fModern fSurgery"? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Lister
, Who fis fcredited fwith fshowing fthat fmicrobes fcarry fout ffermentations? f- fcorrect
fanswers f-Pasteur
What fare fthree fways fin fwhich fyou fcan fincrease fthe fresolution fof fa fbright-field
fmicroscope? f- fcorrect fanswers f-- fshorten fwavelength
- fincrease frefractive findex
- fuse foil, ftrapping flight frays
What fis fthe fpurpose fof fa fgram fstain? f- fcorrect fanswers f-A fdifferential fstain fthat
fallows fyou fto fclassify fbacteria fas feither fgram-positive for fgram-negative
What fis fthe fpurpose fof fa facid-fast fstain? f- fcorrect fanswers f-the fpurpose fof fthe
facid-fast fstain fis fto fdifferentiate fbetween fthe fmyobactriace ffamily fof fbacteria ffrom
fall fother fbacteria
What fis fthe fpurpose fof fa fendospore fstain? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Bacterial fendospore
fstains fone fcolor fwhile fvegetative fcell fgets fstained fanother fcolor
What fis fthe fpurpose fof fa fnegative fstain? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Capsules fare fcolorless
fagainst fa fstained fbackground
What fis fa fgeneral fpurpose fculture fmedia? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Supports fthe fgrowth fof
fmany fmicroorganisms
What fis fa fdifferential fculture fmedia? f- fcorrect fanswers f-distinguish fbetween fdifferent
fgroups fof fmicroorganisms fbased fon ftheir fbiological fcharacteristics
What fis fa fselective fmedia? f- fcorrect fanswers f-contains fone for fmore fagents fthat
finhibit fgrowth fof fsome fmicrobes fand fencourage fgrowth fof fthe fdesired fmicrobes
What fis fthe fcell fsize frange ffor feukaryotes? f- fcorrect fanswers f-0.8 fum f- fhundreds fof
fum
What fis fthe fcell frange ffor fprokaryotes f(Bacteria/Archaea)? f- fcorrect fanswers f-0.2
fum f- f750 fum
What fis fthe fcell frange ffor fviruses? f- fcorrect fanswers f-0.01 fum f- f1 fum
What fis fthe fdistinguishable fdifference fbetween flipoteichoic facids fand fteichoic facids?
f- fcorrect fanswers f-Lipoteichoic facids fare ftaller
What fbreaks fthe fbond fbetween fNAG fand fNAM? f- fcorrect fanswers f-Lysozyme
What fhappens fto fthe fcell fwalls fduring fthe faddition fof fcrystal fviolet? f- fcorrect
fanswers f-Ions fpenetrate fthrough fcell fwall fand fmembrane fof fboth fgram fpositive fand
fgram fnegative fcells fstaining fboth fpurple