5 P's
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Pain
Pulse
Pallor
Paresthesia
Paralysis
,Hypoglycemia
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Blood sugar less than 70 mg/dL
Hypertension
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- CMs - usually asymptomatic
- diagnosed- higher than 120/80 x 2
- management
***diet low sodium, low fat
*** exercise
*** no smoking
*** limit alcohol use
***control blood glucose (risk factors coronary artery disease)
medications:
-diuretic (thiazides, loops) risk factors potassium wasting
- adrenergic (beta blockers, CCBs) risk factors bradycardia
-ACE inhibitors or ARBs
pupil function and intraocular pressure
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, -PERRLA: Anisocoria-unequal pupils
-intraocular pressure: tonometry: Normal 10-21 mmHg
subacute or chronic ACG
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-manifestations appear more gradually
-may report blurred vision, seeing colored halos around lights, ocular
redness, or eye or brow pain.
macrovascular problems: Long term complication of diabetes
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- S&S: pain at rest, cold feet, loss of hair, delayed capillary refill
- treatment: proper foot care
management of chronic venous insufficiency
Give this one a try later!
-exercise,diet, lifestyle choices, control DM and HTN
-edema control- stockings, elevate legs
-diuretic
- if thrombosis or DVT - anticoagulant
Give this one a try later!
Pain
Pulse
Pallor
Paresthesia
Paralysis
,Hypoglycemia
Give this one a try later!
Blood sugar less than 70 mg/dL
Hypertension
Give this one a try later!
- CMs - usually asymptomatic
- diagnosed- higher than 120/80 x 2
- management
***diet low sodium, low fat
*** exercise
*** no smoking
*** limit alcohol use
***control blood glucose (risk factors coronary artery disease)
medications:
-diuretic (thiazides, loops) risk factors potassium wasting
- adrenergic (beta blockers, CCBs) risk factors bradycardia
-ACE inhibitors or ARBs
pupil function and intraocular pressure
Give this one a try later!
, -PERRLA: Anisocoria-unequal pupils
-intraocular pressure: tonometry: Normal 10-21 mmHg
subacute or chronic ACG
Give this one a try later!
-manifestations appear more gradually
-may report blurred vision, seeing colored halos around lights, ocular
redness, or eye or brow pain.
macrovascular problems: Long term complication of diabetes
Give this one a try later!
- S&S: pain at rest, cold feet, loss of hair, delayed capillary refill
- treatment: proper foot care
management of chronic venous insufficiency
Give this one a try later!
-exercise,diet, lifestyle choices, control DM and HTN
-edema control- stockings, elevate legs
-diuretic
- if thrombosis or DVT - anticoagulant
