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ST112 FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS RECENT VERSION

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ST112 FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS RECENT VERSION 1. Which type of tissue is most likely to prevent a kidney from "floating"? - ANSWER Adipose tissue 2. Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth are: - ANSWER types of muscle 3. Dander and dandruff are - ANSWER composed of dead skin cells. 4. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are phases of - ANSWER mitosis 5. Mitosis - ANSWER produces two genetically identical cells. 6. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase - ANSWER are stages of mitosis 7. What is the effect of shivering? - ANSWER increases heat production 8. Which action is most likely to lower body temperature? - ANSWER Vasodilation 9. Nonshivering thermogenesis is accomplished by - ANSWER metabolism associated with brown fat. 10.Shivering - ANSWER produces heat 11.Cyanosis - ANSWER refers to a bluish coloring of the skin caused by hypoxemia. 12.If the blood vessels of the skin dilate, the person appears - ANSWER flushed 13.What is a consequence of a congenital absence of eccrine glands? - ANSWER Inability to regulate body temperature 14.The sebaceous, apocrine, and eccrine glands are - ANSWER exocrine glands 15.Eccrine glands - ANSWER are sweat glands. 16.The normal body temperature - ANSWER is maintained through thermoregulatory mechanisms. 17.What is descriptive of the epidermal layer? - ANSWER It is nourished by blood vessels in the dermal layer. 18.Body protein to glucose conversion. - ANSWER What gluconeogenesis converts in an insulin-deficient state. 19.Hyperglycemia. - ANSWER The condition most likely to receive insulin therapy. 20.Hormones: gonadotropins, aldosterone, epinephrine. - ANSWER Associated with the anterior pituitary, adrenal cortex, and adrenal medulla. 21.Negative feedback control. - ANSWER The interaction where cortisol suppresses further secretion of ACTH by the anterior pituitary gland. 22.Parathyroid hormone. - ANSWER The hormone that stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb calcium and excrete phosphate. 23.Hypocalcemia. - ANSWER A condition most likely to cause tetany. 24.Hypocalcemic tetany. - ANSWER Develops in response to a deficiency of parathyroid activity. 25.Hypocalcemic tetany - ANSWER May be caused by a deficiency of PTH. 26.Tetany. - ANSWER A muscle state that remains contracted. 27.Aldosterone. - ANSWER A mineralocorticoid that stimulates the reabsorption of sodium. 28.Transverse plane. - ANSWER The plane that preserves an upper and lower half of the body. 29.Coronal plane. - ANSWER Another name for the frontal plane. 30.Sagittal plane. - ANSWER The plane that splits the body into right and left. 31.In which cavity is the heart not located? - ANSWER Dorsal cavity 32.Which organ is located in the ventral cavity and thoracic cavity but not in the mediastinum? - ANSWER Lung 33.The lungs are located within the - ANSWER Thoracic cavity 34.The pericardium and pleurae - ANSWER are located in the thoracic cavity 35.The ventral cavity is the anterior cavity; the ___ is the posterior cavity. - ANSWER dorsal cavity 36.Which portion of the pharynx is the most superior? - ANSWER Nasopharynx 37.The seventh caranial nerve is also called the? - ANSWER Facial 38.What is the name of the structure that divides the two chambers of the nasal cavity? - ANSWER Nasal Septum 39.Name the structure that separates the outer and middle ear. - ANSWER Tempatic membrane 40.What cranial nerve is involved during a parotid procedure? - ANSWER Facial nerve 41.Which salivary gland is the largest and is located on the lateral sides of the face anterior to the external ear? - ANSWER Partid gland 42.The portion of the jaw that surrounds and supports the tooth is the __? - ANSWER Alveolar process 43.The anterior portion of the palate is the __? - ANSWER Hard Palate 44.The purpose of arch bars is to stabilize the __ bone? - ANSWER Jaw (Mandibular) 45.Which layer of skin functions best as a heat insulator? - ANSWER Subcutaneous 46.Sebaceous glands secrete? - ANSWER Oil (sebum) 47.What burn classification involves only the epidermis? - ANSWER First 48.What type of graft is skin harvested from a cadaver - ANSWER Zenograft 49.The main reason for using mineral oil during procurement of a skin graft using a dermatome is to __? - ANSWER Lubricate and reduce friction 50.Which muscle is responsible for emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice? - ANSWER Detrusor muscle 51.Which blood test can indicate the possibility of prostatic cancer? - ANSWER PSA Blood test 52.The lung is located in the thoracic cavity. What is the relationship of the lung to the head? - ANSWER Inferior 53.Which of the following is true of the dorsal cavity? - ANSWER It contains the brain and spinal cord. 54.The thoracic cavity is --- to the abdominopelvic cavity. - ANSWER Superior 55.Which of the following is descriptive of the location of the reproductive organs? - ANSWER Ventral cavity and pelvic cavity 56.Which cavity is divided into quadrants? - ANSWER Abdominopelvic 57.In which cavity is the mediastinum located? - ANSWER Thoracic 58.What is the branch of science that studies how the body functions? - ANSWER Physiology 59.Which of the following refers to the umbilicus? - ANSWER Navel 60.Which of the following is superior to the umbilicus? - ANSWER Sternal area 61.Which of the following structures is located both in the thoracic cavity and mediastinum but not in the pleural cavities? - ANSWER Heart 62.Which of the following is the best example of referred pain? - ANSWER A person with a history of gallbladder disease eats a high-fat meal. She complains of midepigastric pain and pain beneath her right scapula. 63.A patient with a history of gallbladder disease complains of midepigastric pain that radiates to the right subscapular region. Which of the following best describes the pain? - ANSWER High abdominal pain, radiating to below the right shoulder blade area 64.Which of the following is least descriptive of the occipital area? - ANSWER Midepigastric 65.Which term refers to "beneath the ribs"? - ANSWER Hypochondriac 66.Which region is included within the right upper quadrant (RUQ)? - ANSWER Right hypochondriac 67.Which region is included within the left lower quadrant (LLQ)? - ANSWER Left iliac 68.Which area appears only on the anterior part of the body? - ANSWER Umbilical 69.The head is located to the chest. - ANSWER Superior The stratum germinativum and the stratum corneum are layers of the - ANSWER epidermis 70.What is the name of the thickening of the epidermis that develops in response to constant pressure or irritation? - ANSWER Callus 71.What is the epidermis? - ANSWER Is the thin outer layer of the skin, Is avascular, Contains the stratum germinativum and the stratum corneum 72.Who or what is covered with vernix caseosa? - ANSWER A fetus 73.Which type of gland secretes vernix caseosa in the fetus? - ANSWER Sebaceous 74.What occurs as a result of the secretion of fetal sebaceous glands? - ANSWER The fetus is covered by vernix caseosa. 75.The occipital bone - ANSWER contains the foramen magnum 76.Which bone is found in the skull but not in the cranium? - ANSWER Mandible 77.Which bone is found in the skull but is not a facial bone? - ANSWER Occipital 78.The coronal suture forms an immovable joint between the parietal bones and which bone? - ANSWER Frontal 79.Hypocalcemic tetany a. is a consequence of a deficiency of calcitonin b. is caused by a lack of TSH. c. is caused by osteoclastic activity. d. develops in response to a deficiency of parathyroid activity. - ANSWER ANS: D 80.T3 and T4 a. stimulate the adenohypophysis to secrete TSH. b. regulate the basal metabolic rate (BMR). c. stimulate osteoclastic activity, thereby elevating plasma calcium levels. d. All of the above are true. - ANSWER ANS: B 81.71. Which of the following suppress(es) the secretion of ACTH? a. Elevated blood glucose levels b. Dietary iodine c. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) d. Elevated plasma cortisol levels - ANSWER ANS: D 82.Glucagon, growth hormone, cortisol, and epinephrine a. are all secreted by the adrenal gland. b. expand blood volume. c. raise blood glucose levels. d. stimulate osteoclastic activity. - ANSWER ANS: C 83.Which of the following is descriptive of prolactin? a. Secreted by the posterior pituitary gland b. Also called lactogenic hormone c. Causes the milk let-down reflex d. Stimulates the neurohypophysis to synthesize oxytocin - ANSWER ANS: B 84.Which of the following are concerned with "sugar, salt, and sex"? a. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and adrenaline b. Glucagon, insulin, and thymosin c. ICSH, FSH, and LH d. Glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgen - ANSWER ANS: D 85.. A deficiency of dietary iodine a. lowers plasma calcium levels. b. causes low blood volume and shock. c. decreases the synthesis of calcitonin. d. causes a goiter. - ANSWER ANS: D 86.Which of the following is not a function of insulin? a. Lowering blood glucose levels b. Promoting protein synthesis c. Simulating hepatic gluconeogenesis d. Promoting fatty acid synthesis - ANSWER ANS: C 87.A deficiency of ADH most likely a. elevates blood glucose levels. b. causes diabetes mellitus. c. induces polyuria. d. expands blood volume. - ANSWER ANS: C 88.Hyperglycemia a. is caused by excess insulin. b. causes glucosuria and polyuria. c. causes hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia. d. is characteristic of adrenal insufficiency. - ANSWER ANS: B 89.Cushing syndrome a. may be caused by steroid (prednisone) therapy. b. is caused by adrenal insufficiency. c. is characterized by hypoglycemia and low blood volume. d. is treated with growth hormone. - ANSWER ANS: A

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ST112 FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026
ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS
<RECENT VERSION>




1. Which type of tissue is most likely to prevent a kidney from "floating"? -
ANSWER ✓ Adipose tissue

2. Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth are: - ANSWER ✓ types of muscle

3. Dander and dandruff are - ANSWER ✓ composed of dead skin cells.

4. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are phases of - ANSWER ✓
mitosis

5. Mitosis - ANSWER ✓ produces two genetically identical cells.

6. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase - ANSWER ✓ are stages of
mitosis

7. What is the effect of shivering? - ANSWER ✓ increases heat production

8. Which action is most likely to lower body temperature? - ANSWER ✓
Vasodilation

,9. Nonshivering thermogenesis is accomplished by - ANSWER ✓ metabolism
associated with brown fat.

10.Shivering - ANSWER ✓ produces heat

11.Cyanosis - ANSWER ✓ refers to a bluish coloring of the skin caused by
hypoxemia.

12.If the blood vessels of the skin dilate, the person appears - ANSWER ✓
flushed

13.What is a consequence of a congenital absence of eccrine glands? -
ANSWER ✓ Inability to regulate body temperature

14.The sebaceous, apocrine, and eccrine glands are - ANSWER ✓ exocrine
glands

15.Eccrine glands - ANSWER ✓ are sweat glands.

16.The normal body temperature - ANSWER ✓ is maintained through
thermoregulatory mechanisms.

17.What is descriptive of the epidermal layer? - ANSWER ✓ It is nourished by
blood vessels in the dermal layer.

18.Body protein to glucose conversion. - ANSWER ✓ What gluconeogenesis
converts in an insulin-deficient state.

19.Hyperglycemia. - ANSWER ✓ The condition most likely to receive insulin
therapy.

20.Hormones: gonadotropins, aldosterone, epinephrine. - ANSWER ✓
Associated with the anterior pituitary, adrenal cortex, and adrenal medulla.

21.Negative feedback control. - ANSWER ✓ The interaction where cortisol
suppresses further secretion of ACTH by the anterior pituitary gland.

,22.Parathyroid hormone. - ANSWER ✓ The hormone that stimulates the
kidneys to reabsorb calcium and excrete phosphate.

23.Hypocalcemia. - ANSWER ✓ A condition most likely to cause tetany.

24.Hypocalcemic tetany. - ANSWER ✓ Develops in response to a deficiency of
parathyroid activity.

25.Hypocalcemic tetany - ANSWER ✓ May be caused by a deficiency of PTH.

26.Tetany. - ANSWER ✓ A muscle state that remains contracted.

27.Aldosterone. - ANSWER ✓ A mineralocorticoid that stimulates the
reabsorption of sodium.

28.Transverse plane. - ANSWER ✓ The plane that preserves an upper and
lower half of the body.

29.Coronal plane. - ANSWER ✓ Another name for the frontal plane.

30.Sagittal plane. - ANSWER ✓ The plane that splits the body into right and
left.

31.In which cavity is the heart not located? - ANSWER ✓ Dorsal cavity

32.Which organ is located in the ventral cavity and thoracic cavity but not in
the mediastinum? - ANSWER ✓ Lung

33.The lungs are located within the - ANSWER ✓ Thoracic cavity

34.The pericardium and pleurae - ANSWER ✓ are located in the thoracic cavity

35.The ventral cavity is the anterior cavity; the ___ is the posterior cavity. -
ANSWER ✓ dorsal cavity

36.Which portion of the pharynx is the most superior? - ANSWER ✓
Nasopharynx

, 37.The seventh caranial nerve is also called the? - ANSWER ✓ Facial

38.What is the name of the structure that divides the two chambers of the nasal
cavity? - ANSWER ✓ Nasal Septum

39.Name the structure that separates the outer and middle ear. - ANSWER ✓
Tempatic membrane

40.What cranial nerve is involved during a parotid procedure? - ANSWER ✓
Facial nerve

41.Which salivary gland is the largest and is located on the lateral sides of the
face anterior to the external ear? - ANSWER ✓ Partid gland

42.The portion of the jaw that surrounds and supports the tooth is the __? -
ANSWER ✓ Alveolar process

43.The anterior portion of the palate is the __? - ANSWER ✓ Hard Palate

44.The purpose of arch bars is to stabilize the __ bone? - ANSWER ✓ Jaw
(Mandibular)

45.Which layer of skin functions best as a heat insulator? - ANSWER ✓
Subcutaneous

46.Sebaceous glands secrete? - ANSWER ✓ Oil (sebum)

47.What burn classification involves only the epidermis? - ANSWER ✓ First

48.What type of graft is skin harvested from a cadaver - ANSWER ✓ Zenograft

49.The main reason for using mineral oil during procurement of a skin graft
using a dermatome is to __? - ANSWER ✓ Lubricate and reduce friction

50.Which muscle is responsible for emptying the bladder and closing the
bladder orifice? - ANSWER ✓ Detrusor muscle

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