NSG 322 Grand Canyon University -NSG 322
FINAL EXAM
Course
NSG 322
1.
Question: Which of the following is a primary prevention strategy in community health nursing?
Answer: Administering immunizations to healthy individuals
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, and immunizations are a
classic example of preventing the onset of illness in healthy populations.
2.
Question: What is the focus of tertiary prevention in community health?
Answer: Minimizing complications and maximizing function in individuals with chronic illness
Rationale: Tertiary prevention targets those already affected by disease and works to reduce the
impact through rehabilitation and supportive interventions.
3.
Question: A nurse is conducting a windshield survey. What is the purpose of this activity?
Answer: To assess the community’s environment and identify health-related needs
Rationale: A windshield survey involves systematically observing a community to collect data
on health determinants, access to care, and social/environmental conditions.
4.
Question: Which population is considered most vulnerable to health disparities?
Answer: Low-income families
Rationale: Vulnerable populations include those with limited access to resources, which directly
affects their health outcomes. Low-income families often lack healthcare access, increasing risk.
5.
Question: What best describes the role of a public health nurse?
Answer: Promoting health and preventing disease at the population level
Rationale: Public health nurses focus on populations rather than individuals, aiming to improve
community-wide health outcomes through education, policy, and prevention strategies.
6.
Question: Which principle is a cornerstone of community-based nursing practice?
Answer: Continuity of care across settings
Rationale: Community-based nursing ensures patients receive consistent and coordinated care as
they transition between home, community clinics, and hospitals.
7.
Question: Which federal program provides health insurance for individuals aged 65 and older?
Answer: Medicare
Rationale: Medicare is a government-funded program offering healthcare coverage primarily to
seniors and certain disabled individuals.
, 8.
Question: In disaster preparedness, what is the role of the community health nurse during the
recovery phase?
Answer: Evaluating effectiveness of interventions and restoring community functions
Rationale: The recovery phase involves long-term efforts to return the community to normal,
including mental health support and infrastructure rebuilding.
9.
Question: A nurse educating adolescents on STI prevention is engaging in what level of
prevention?
Answer: Primary prevention
Rationale: Education before the onset of illness is primary prevention. Teaching about STI risks
and protection helps reduce incidence.
10.
Question: What type of data is collected during a community assessment when interviewing key
informants?
Answer: Qualitative data
Rationale: Key informant interviews provide in-depth insights into community health needs,
typically in narrative form, which is qualitative data.
11.
Question: What is the primary goal of Healthy People 2030?
Answer: To improve health and well-being for all people across the lifespan
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 provides science-based objectives aimed at promoting health
equity and addressing social determinants of health.
12.
Question: A community health nurse plans an intervention based on the epidemiological
triangle. What are its three components?
Answer: Agent, host, environment
Rationale: The epidemiological triangle model explains disease causation through interaction
between the agent (cause), host (person), and environment (context).
13.
Question: Which assessment method allows a nurse to collect direct, observable data in the
field?
Answer: Windshield survey
Rationale: A windshield survey is a direct observational method used to gather firsthand
information about the community environment.
14.
Question: Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease reportable to public
health authorities?
Answer: Tuberculosis
FINAL EXAM
Course
NSG 322
1.
Question: Which of the following is a primary prevention strategy in community health nursing?
Answer: Administering immunizations to healthy individuals
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, and immunizations are a
classic example of preventing the onset of illness in healthy populations.
2.
Question: What is the focus of tertiary prevention in community health?
Answer: Minimizing complications and maximizing function in individuals with chronic illness
Rationale: Tertiary prevention targets those already affected by disease and works to reduce the
impact through rehabilitation and supportive interventions.
3.
Question: A nurse is conducting a windshield survey. What is the purpose of this activity?
Answer: To assess the community’s environment and identify health-related needs
Rationale: A windshield survey involves systematically observing a community to collect data
on health determinants, access to care, and social/environmental conditions.
4.
Question: Which population is considered most vulnerable to health disparities?
Answer: Low-income families
Rationale: Vulnerable populations include those with limited access to resources, which directly
affects their health outcomes. Low-income families often lack healthcare access, increasing risk.
5.
Question: What best describes the role of a public health nurse?
Answer: Promoting health and preventing disease at the population level
Rationale: Public health nurses focus on populations rather than individuals, aiming to improve
community-wide health outcomes through education, policy, and prevention strategies.
6.
Question: Which principle is a cornerstone of community-based nursing practice?
Answer: Continuity of care across settings
Rationale: Community-based nursing ensures patients receive consistent and coordinated care as
they transition between home, community clinics, and hospitals.
7.
Question: Which federal program provides health insurance for individuals aged 65 and older?
Answer: Medicare
Rationale: Medicare is a government-funded program offering healthcare coverage primarily to
seniors and certain disabled individuals.
, 8.
Question: In disaster preparedness, what is the role of the community health nurse during the
recovery phase?
Answer: Evaluating effectiveness of interventions and restoring community functions
Rationale: The recovery phase involves long-term efforts to return the community to normal,
including mental health support and infrastructure rebuilding.
9.
Question: A nurse educating adolescents on STI prevention is engaging in what level of
prevention?
Answer: Primary prevention
Rationale: Education before the onset of illness is primary prevention. Teaching about STI risks
and protection helps reduce incidence.
10.
Question: What type of data is collected during a community assessment when interviewing key
informants?
Answer: Qualitative data
Rationale: Key informant interviews provide in-depth insights into community health needs,
typically in narrative form, which is qualitative data.
11.
Question: What is the primary goal of Healthy People 2030?
Answer: To improve health and well-being for all people across the lifespan
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 provides science-based objectives aimed at promoting health
equity and addressing social determinants of health.
12.
Question: A community health nurse plans an intervention based on the epidemiological
triangle. What are its three components?
Answer: Agent, host, environment
Rationale: The epidemiological triangle model explains disease causation through interaction
between the agent (cause), host (person), and environment (context).
13.
Question: Which assessment method allows a nurse to collect direct, observable data in the
field?
Answer: Windshield survey
Rationale: A windshield survey is a direct observational method used to gather firsthand
information about the community environment.
14.
Question: Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease reportable to public
health authorities?
Answer: Tuberculosis
