Psych 104 Final Exam 87Questions With
Solved Solutions,,.
According to the early psychologists, an unlearned tendency to seek a particular goal is
called...
an instinct.
a drive.
a motivation.
a corrective action. Answer An Instinct
The act of changing an emotional experience by changing the meaning of the emotion-
eliciting stimulus is called ______.
deactivation
appraisal
valence
reappraisal Answer Reappraisal
The act of consciously or intentionally retrieving past experiences is...
priming.
procedural memory.
implicit memory.
explicit memory. Answer Explicit Memory
Aspects of an observational setting that cause people to behave as they think they
should are called...
a. observer biases
b. reactive conditions
c. natural habitats
d. demand characteristics Answer demand characteristics
The _____________ automatically controls the organs of the body.
a. autonomic nervous system
b. parasympathetic nervous system
c. sympathetic nervous system
d. somatic nervous system Answer Autonomic Nervous System
The belief that accurate knowledge can be acquired through observation is known as...
a. complexity
b. dogmatism
c. empiricism
,d. scientific research Answer Empiricism
The characteristic of an experiment that allows conclusions about causal relationships
to be drawn is called...
a. external validity.
b. internal validity.
c. generalization.
d. self-selection. Answer Internal Validity
The chemicals that transmit information across the synapse to a receiving neuron's
dendrites are called...
a. vesicles.
b. terminal buttons.
c. postsynaptic neurons.
d. neurotransmitters. Answer Neurotransmitters
During the course of embryonic brain growth, the _____________ undergoes the
greatest development.
cerebral cortex
cerebellum
tectum
thalamus Answer Cerebral Cortex
An electric signal that is conducted along the length of a neuron's axon to the synapse
is called...
a. a resting potential.
b. an action potential.
c. a node of Ranvier.
d. an ion. Answer An Action Potential
Emotions can be described by their location on the two dimensions of...
motivation and scaling.
arousal and valence.
stimulus and reaction.
pain and pleasure. Answer Arousal and Valence
Encoding is the process...
by which we transform what we perceive, think, or feel into an enduring memory.
, of maintaining information in memory over time.
of bringing to mind information that has been previously stored.
through which we recall information previously learned but forgotten. Answer by which
we transform what we perceive, think, or feel into an enduring memory.
Eyewitness misidentification or false recognition is most likely a result of...
memory misattribution.
suggestibility.
bias.
retroactive interference. Answer Memory Misattribution
The fact that emotional arousal generally leads to enhanced memory is supported by...
bias.
persistence.
proactive interference.
source memory. Answer Persitence
The first true central nervous system appeared in
flatworms.
jellyfish.
protozoa.
early primates Answer Flatworms
Genes set the _____________ that a given individual can express.
individual characteristics
range of variation
environmental possibilities
behavioral standards Answer Range of Variation
The hedonic principle states that...
emotions provide people with information.
people are motivated to experience pleasure and avoid pain.
people use their moods as information about the likelihood of succeeding at a task.
motivations are acquired solely through experience. Answer people are motivated to
experience pleasure and avoid pain.
Solved Solutions,,.
According to the early psychologists, an unlearned tendency to seek a particular goal is
called...
an instinct.
a drive.
a motivation.
a corrective action. Answer An Instinct
The act of changing an emotional experience by changing the meaning of the emotion-
eliciting stimulus is called ______.
deactivation
appraisal
valence
reappraisal Answer Reappraisal
The act of consciously or intentionally retrieving past experiences is...
priming.
procedural memory.
implicit memory.
explicit memory. Answer Explicit Memory
Aspects of an observational setting that cause people to behave as they think they
should are called...
a. observer biases
b. reactive conditions
c. natural habitats
d. demand characteristics Answer demand characteristics
The _____________ automatically controls the organs of the body.
a. autonomic nervous system
b. parasympathetic nervous system
c. sympathetic nervous system
d. somatic nervous system Answer Autonomic Nervous System
The belief that accurate knowledge can be acquired through observation is known as...
a. complexity
b. dogmatism
c. empiricism
,d. scientific research Answer Empiricism
The characteristic of an experiment that allows conclusions about causal relationships
to be drawn is called...
a. external validity.
b. internal validity.
c. generalization.
d. self-selection. Answer Internal Validity
The chemicals that transmit information across the synapse to a receiving neuron's
dendrites are called...
a. vesicles.
b. terminal buttons.
c. postsynaptic neurons.
d. neurotransmitters. Answer Neurotransmitters
During the course of embryonic brain growth, the _____________ undergoes the
greatest development.
cerebral cortex
cerebellum
tectum
thalamus Answer Cerebral Cortex
An electric signal that is conducted along the length of a neuron's axon to the synapse
is called...
a. a resting potential.
b. an action potential.
c. a node of Ranvier.
d. an ion. Answer An Action Potential
Emotions can be described by their location on the two dimensions of...
motivation and scaling.
arousal and valence.
stimulus and reaction.
pain and pleasure. Answer Arousal and Valence
Encoding is the process...
by which we transform what we perceive, think, or feel into an enduring memory.
, of maintaining information in memory over time.
of bringing to mind information that has been previously stored.
through which we recall information previously learned but forgotten. Answer by which
we transform what we perceive, think, or feel into an enduring memory.
Eyewitness misidentification or false recognition is most likely a result of...
memory misattribution.
suggestibility.
bias.
retroactive interference. Answer Memory Misattribution
The fact that emotional arousal generally leads to enhanced memory is supported by...
bias.
persistence.
proactive interference.
source memory. Answer Persitence
The first true central nervous system appeared in
flatworms.
jellyfish.
protozoa.
early primates Answer Flatworms
Genes set the _____________ that a given individual can express.
individual characteristics
range of variation
environmental possibilities
behavioral standards Answer Range of Variation
The hedonic principle states that...
emotions provide people with information.
people are motivated to experience pleasure and avoid pain.
people use their moods as information about the likelihood of succeeding at a task.
motivations are acquired solely through experience. Answer people are motivated to
experience pleasure and avoid pain.
