General Psychology
1010 with complete
verified solutions
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939 - answer Psychoanalytic theory focuses
on the role of a person's unconscious, as well as early childhood
experiences, and this particular perspective dominated clinical
psychology for several decades
Pavlov (1849-1936 - answer studied a form of learning behavior
called a conditioned reflex, in which an animal or human produced a
reflex (unconscious) response to a stimulus and, over time, was
conditioned to produce the response to a different stimulus that the
experimenter associated with the original stimulus.
Watson - answer Watson preferred to focus directly on observable
behavior and try to bring that behavior under control. Watson was a
major proponent of shifting the focus of psychology from the mind
to behavior, and this approach of observing and controlling behavior
came to be known as behaviorism
Skinner - answer Skinner was a behaviorist, and he concentrated on
how behavior was affected by its consequences. Therefore, Skinner
spoke of reinforcement and punishment as major factors in driving
behavior.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - answer (level 1) Physiological Needs,
(level 2) Safety and Security, (level 3) Relationships, Love and
Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization
, Common Goals of Psychology - answer Describe (what)
Explain (why)
Predict (when)
Control (how)
Freud's model of the mind - answer id(impulsive/illogical), ego,
superego
Neurotransmitters - answer the chemical messengers of the nervous
system
Short term/working memory - answer a temporary storage system
that processes incoming sensory memory. Takes information from
sensory memory and sometimes connects that memory to
something already in long-term memory. It can temporarily maintain
and process limited information for a longer period. (about 30
seconds, if there are no distractions)
long term memory - answer the continuous storage of information.
Unlike short-term memory, the storage capacity of LTM has no
limits. It encompasses all the things you can remember what
happened more than just a few minutes ago to all of the things that
you can remember what happened days, weeks, and years ago. It
has essentially unlimited capacity and can hold onto information
indefinitely.
Nature - answer think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic
inheritance and other biological factors.
Nurture - answer generally taken as the influence of external factors
after conception, e.g., the product of exposure, life experiences and
learning on an individual.
1010 with complete
verified solutions
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939 - answer Psychoanalytic theory focuses
on the role of a person's unconscious, as well as early childhood
experiences, and this particular perspective dominated clinical
psychology for several decades
Pavlov (1849-1936 - answer studied a form of learning behavior
called a conditioned reflex, in which an animal or human produced a
reflex (unconscious) response to a stimulus and, over time, was
conditioned to produce the response to a different stimulus that the
experimenter associated with the original stimulus.
Watson - answer Watson preferred to focus directly on observable
behavior and try to bring that behavior under control. Watson was a
major proponent of shifting the focus of psychology from the mind
to behavior, and this approach of observing and controlling behavior
came to be known as behaviorism
Skinner - answer Skinner was a behaviorist, and he concentrated on
how behavior was affected by its consequences. Therefore, Skinner
spoke of reinforcement and punishment as major factors in driving
behavior.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - answer (level 1) Physiological Needs,
(level 2) Safety and Security, (level 3) Relationships, Love and
Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization
, Common Goals of Psychology - answer Describe (what)
Explain (why)
Predict (when)
Control (how)
Freud's model of the mind - answer id(impulsive/illogical), ego,
superego
Neurotransmitters - answer the chemical messengers of the nervous
system
Short term/working memory - answer a temporary storage system
that processes incoming sensory memory. Takes information from
sensory memory and sometimes connects that memory to
something already in long-term memory. It can temporarily maintain
and process limited information for a longer period. (about 30
seconds, if there are no distractions)
long term memory - answer the continuous storage of information.
Unlike short-term memory, the storage capacity of LTM has no
limits. It encompasses all the things you can remember what
happened more than just a few minutes ago to all of the things that
you can remember what happened days, weeks, and years ago. It
has essentially unlimited capacity and can hold onto information
indefinitely.
Nature - answer think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic
inheritance and other biological factors.
Nurture - answer generally taken as the influence of external factors
after conception, e.g., the product of exposure, life experiences and
learning on an individual.
