Fiche de Révision Complète : Grammaire Anglaise Niveau B1/B2
1. Present Perfect vs Past Simple
Present Perfect :
Forme : Have/Has + participe passé (ex: She has finished her work).
Utilisations :
o Action passée avec conséquence au présent (I've lost my wallet).
o Expérience de vie (Have you ever been to New York?).
o Action qui vient de se terminer (They've just arrived).
Mots-clés : just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for.
Past Simple :
Forme : Verbe + -ed ou forme irrégulière (He went to Paris last year).
Utilisations :
o Action passée terminée (I watched this film yesterday).
o Série d'actions passées (She woke up, had breakfast and left).
Mots-clés : yesterday, last week, in 2010, ago.
Exercice 1 : Complétez avec Present Perfect ou Past Simple :
1. She (live) ___ in London for 5 years. Now she lives in Paris.
2. (You/ever/try) ___ sushi?
3. They (go) ___ to the cinema last night.
2. Futur : Will vs Be Going To
Will :
Décision spontanée (I'll answer the phone).
Prédiction sans preuve (It will rain tomorrow).
Promesses (I'll help you later).
Be Going To :
Intention/prévision (I'm going to study medicine).
1. Present Perfect vs Past Simple
Present Perfect :
Forme : Have/Has + participe passé (ex: She has finished her work).
Utilisations :
o Action passée avec conséquence au présent (I've lost my wallet).
o Expérience de vie (Have you ever been to New York?).
o Action qui vient de se terminer (They've just arrived).
Mots-clés : just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for.
Past Simple :
Forme : Verbe + -ed ou forme irrégulière (He went to Paris last year).
Utilisations :
o Action passée terminée (I watched this film yesterday).
o Série d'actions passées (She woke up, had breakfast and left).
Mots-clés : yesterday, last week, in 2010, ago.
Exercice 1 : Complétez avec Present Perfect ou Past Simple :
1. She (live) ___ in London for 5 years. Now she lives in Paris.
2. (You/ever/try) ___ sushi?
3. They (go) ___ to the cinema last night.
2. Futur : Will vs Be Going To
Will :
Décision spontanée (I'll answer the phone).
Prédiction sans preuve (It will rain tomorrow).
Promesses (I'll help you later).
Be Going To :
Intention/prévision (I'm going to study medicine).
