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Summary ORGANIC CONCOCTIONS AND EXTRACT: STUDY GUIDE

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Basically more on concepts about fertilizers and extracts for crops and livestock nutrients. With step-by-step procedures including; measurements and ratios in usage.

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Organic Concoctions and Extracts Study Guide
- Advantages: Safe to use, no danger of overdose, increases beneficial soil
1. Introduction microorganisms, provides a continuous supply of nutrients.
- Limitations: Low nutrient content, good for supplementary feeding only,
The document introduces the concept of "Organic Concoctions and Extracts," labor-intensive.
focusing on naturally fermented solutions (NFS) as a sustainable and beneficial
approach to agriculture and livestock management. 3. Fermented Fruit Juice (FFJ)

2. Fermented Plant Juice (FPJ) 3.1. What is FFJ?

2.1. What is FPJ? - FFJ is made from sweet, ripe fruits, fruit vegetables, and root crops.
- It is blended with crude sugar or molasses and fermented for a short period of
- FPJ is a fermented liquid made from young plant parts, such as axillary buds, time.
young fruits, and leaves. - The fermented extract is applied to plants to promote flowering and fruit
- It is mixed with crude sugar or molasses and fermented for seven days. setting.
- The extracted juice is applied to plants, soil, compost, and animal bedding to
enhance microbial activity and promote plant growth. 3.2. Making FFJ:

2.2. Making FPJ: - Materials: Sweet, ripe fruits (mango, banana, papaya), fruit vegetables
(squash), root crops (camote, cassava, gabi), crude sugar or molasses, ceramic
- Materials: Young and fresh plant parts (kangkong, legumes, bamboo shoots, pots, basin, net bag, cloth bag, paper or cloth for cover, string, bolo, chopping
asparagus shoots, young fruits, etc.), crude sugar or molasses, basin, net bag, board, marking pen, glass jars.
cloth bag, paper or cloth for cover, string, bolo, chopping board, marking pen. - Steps:
- Steps: 1. Collect ripe fruits or vegetables.
1. Collect fresh plant materials. 2. Chop the materials into small pieces.
2. Chop the materials into small pieces. 3. Mix chopped materials with sugar or molasses.
3. Mix chopped materials with sugar or molasses. 4. Put the mixture in a net bag or cloth bag.
4. Put the mixture in a net bag or cloth bag. 5. Cover the container with paper or cloth and secure with a string.
5. Cover the container with paper or cloth and secure with a string. 6. Store in a cool, dry place for 7 days.
6. Store in a cool, dry place for 7 days. 7. Extract the fermented juice.
7. Extract the fermented juice. 8. Collect and preserve the fermented extract in a dark-colored glass jar.
8. Collect and preserve the fermented extract in a dark-colored glass jar.
3.3. Uses and Rates of Application:
2.3. Uses and Rates of Application:
- Flower inducer and fruit setter: Spray on leaves at the rate of 2-4 tbsp/gallon of
- Seed treatment: Soak seeds in 0.2% solution for 4-5 hours. water.
- Natural growth enhancer: Mix 1 tsp FPJ per liter of water and spray on leaves - Soil microorganism activity accelerator: Apply directly to soil at the rate of 1
or apply to soil. tsp/liter of water.
- Source of energy for microbial activity: Apply FPJ to soil to accelerate microbial - Spray to animal bedding: Hasten manure decomposition.
activity. - Nutritious drink: 20% FFJ solution is suitable for humans and livestock.
- Livestock drink: Give 1 tbsp/liter of FPJ to improve nutrient absorption.
- Enhancer of decomposition process: Spray on animal bedding to hasten 3.4. Advantages and Limitations:
manure decomposition.
- Advantages: Safe to use, no danger of overdose, increases beneficial soil
2.4. Advantages and Limitations: microorganisms, provides a continuous supply of nutrients.

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